2021-2022學年河南省鄭州市高二（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年河南省鄭州市高二（下）期末英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJanedrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2．（1.5分）HowdoesLindafeel？A.Happy.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.3．（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundayevenings？A.Shegoestothemarket.B.Sheworksinthegarden.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewillbebusylater.B.Hewon'thelpthewoman.C.Thewomandoesn'tneedhishelp.5．（1.5分）WhenwilltheplanefromLondonarrive？A.At9：20.B.At9：35.C.At9：55.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhatwillMarybuyforherbrother？A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.（2）WheredoesMaryplantogotomorrowafternoon？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschoollibrary.7．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhydoesthewomantalktoDave？A.TodrinkChineseteawithhim.B.TobuysomeChineseteafromhim.C.ToaskforadviceonchoosingChinesetea.（2）Whatkindofteawouldthewomanliketotry？A.Whitetea.B.Blacktea.C.Greentea.（3）WhathelpsDaveknowwellaboutChinesetea？A.Hisexperienceofdrinkingtea.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.C.HisworkofsellingChinesetea.8．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirstjacket？A.It'snotonsale.B.It'snottherightcolor.C.Itdoesn'tfithimwell.（2）Whatcolorofjacketwillthemanbuy？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthejacket？A.﹩150.B.﹩180.C.﹩200.9．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhydoesKarenhaveabadheadache？A.Shesufferedabadillness.B.Shewasbusywithherwork.C.Shedidnotsleepwelllastnight.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydo？A.Workovertime.B.Relaxforanhourdaily.C.Takeexerciseeveryday.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.10．（6分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement？A.Totellpassengerstherules.B.Tohelppassengersstaysafe.C.Towarnpassengersnottolosethings.（2）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.（3）Whereshouldpassengersgoiftheyhaveanyproblems？A.Tothetopofthestairs.B.Totheendofthewaitingarea.C.Tothecenterofthewaitingarea.（4）Howmaythestaffdealwiththeluggageleftbehindinthewaitingarea？A.Removeit.B.Lookafterit.C.Finditsowner.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（6分）WiththecompletionoftheBeijingWinterGames，thecityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.AsBeijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter，artificialsnowhasbeenusedatvenuesfortheBeijing2022OlympicwinterGames."IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.ArtificialsnowhasbeencommonlyseenintheOlympicWinterGamesfordecadeseversinceitsfirstuseinLakePlacid，NewYork，in1980.Artificialsnowhasmanybenefits.It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（場地）.SnowmachinesattheBeijing2022WinterGamesallranonrenewableenergy"Wehavedesignedthelatestinsnow﹣making.It'sveryefficientintermsofenergyconsumptionandtheuseofwater，"DavideCerato，anItalianmountainoperationexpertinchargeofsnow﹣makinginZhangjiakou，toldChinaDaily."Waterusedforsnow﹣makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerun﹣off，anditcanberecycled，WeiQinghua，themountainoperationmanagerattheZhangjiakou，toldShine，aShanghai﹣basednewsplatform.Asewage（污水）treatmentstationhasalsobeenestablishedtoprocessthesanitary（衛(wèi)生的）sewagefromthecompetitionzoneintorecyclingwaterforplant﹣wateringandtoiletuse，SunXianghui，anengineerfromBeijingBeikongJing'aoConstructionCorporation，toldXinhua.（1）WhichofthefollowingdoesJosephprobablyagreewith？A.TheWinterGamesshouldnotonlyrelyonnaturalsnow.B.Organizersareadvisedtouseartificialandnaturalsnow.C.Naturalsnowcanbringrisksandchallengestowintersports.D.TherequiredmaterialfortheWinterGamesishardtoobtain.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.HighrequirementsandqualitiesoftheFIS.B.Artificialsnow'sbetterqualitythannaturalsnow.C.Theadvantagesofartificialsnowincompetitions.D.ThewideuseofartificialsnowintheWinterGames.（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutthesnowmachinesattheBeijingWinterGames？A.Theyareveryenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycanproducecertaintypesofrainfall.C.Theyprocessthesewageforwateringplants.D.Theyusesanitarysewageandrecyclingwater.12．（8分）Recently，ourschoolheldashowcalled"UsAfterTenYears"，wherethespeakerspresentedwhattheywouldbecomeinthefuture.Itwasasortof"coming﹣of﹣age"ceremony.Thestudentrepresentativespredictedtheirfuturecareers.Atfirst，Ididn'tcareabouttheactivity，butjustfourdaysbeforetheceremony，myheadteacheraskedmetotaketheplaceofonestudentwhogotill.Iwasamazed，butIhadnochoice，asitwasanhonortobeasked."Beconfident，Susan，"sheencouragedme.Therewerethreebarriersduringmypreparation.Firstly，Ididn'thaveaclearcareerpathatthattime.Luckily，myclassmatessuggestedthatIshouldchoosetobeadiplomat（外交官），whoispersuasive，hardworking，andenjoyscreativethinking，likeme.Secondly，Ihadtochoosearepresentativescenetoshowmycareer.Myfirstdesignwastoholdapressconference.However，thatwouldhavetakenlongerthanthescheduledtime.Eventually，Idecidedoncomingbacktomyschoolandgivingaspeechtothecurrentstudentsaboutmyjob.Thirdly，Ihadtodecidethepresentationstyle.Duringmyfirsttwopractices，Itriedtoimitatetheforeignministryspokesmen.ButIfeltembarrassedandcouldn'tfindmyselflikeatruespokespersonwhenspeaking.Itoldmyself，"Youareunique，sojustbeyourselfandcreateyourownstyle."Finallythedaycame.Wearingauniform，Ipacedbackstagewithmyheartbeatingwildly.Icouldn'tstopthinking，"WillIbetoonervoustospeakfluently？WhatifIdon'tperformlikeadiplomat？Ismyspeechgoodenough？"Tryingtocalmmyselfdown，Itookadeepbreathandthenfeltalittlemorerelaxed.Thencamemytime.Iwalkedsteadilyontothestage，wavingtomyaudience.Thebrightlightsandscreamsfromthehallsuddenlysurroundedmetightly.Fortunately，everythingwentasexpected.Whenthelastspeechconcluded，thepridesuddenlyshiftedintoawholesenseofrelief，andthenasenseofI'mproudthatIhaveovercomethementalbarriersandchallenges.I'malsoproudofChinesediplomats，whomeetallkindsofquestionsandemergencieseverydaybutmanagetokeepshowingChinesewisdomandconveyingChinesevalues.That'sthekindofpersonIwanttobe!（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtoparticipateintheactivity？A.Thrilled.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Worried.（2）Whatchallengedidtheauthorfaceduringherpreparation？A.Sheknewlittleaboutthecareershechose.B.Shefeltanxiousaboutperforminginpublic.C.Shehadtroublebehavinglikeaspokesperson.D.Shefounditverydifficulttomemorizeherspeech.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherpresentation？A.Ithelpedhertofindherreallifepurpose.B.Itencouragedhertoovercomedifficulties.C.ItincreasedherinterestinChineseculture.D.ItdeepenedherunderstandingofChinesevalues.（4）Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage？A.Howtoachieveherdream.B.Howtobeagooddiplomat.C.Hergreatadmirationfordiplomats.D.Hersuccessfulexperienceinanactivity.13．（8分）Mymother﹣in﹣lawleftusanunexpectedandpricelessgift.Aftershedied，myhusbandandhissisterweregoingthroughthecontentsofherhousewhentheydiscoveredeveryletterwe'dwrittentoherduringour46﹣yearmarriage.Shealsokeptallthelettersmymotherhadwrittentoherovertheyears.Duringmyholidays，I'vehadtimetogothroughtheseletters.Ireadaboutourearlymarriedlife，ourstruggletohavechildrenand.especiallytheprogressofourthreechildrenfrombirthtoadulthood.Ibeganwritingallthesedetailsformychildren，andnowtheyhavedetailsaboutwhentheyweresmall.IdiscoveredmuchI'dforgotten.Toreadtheletterswrittenbymymothertomyhusband'smotherisagift.IwishI'dsavedmymother'sletterstome，butnowIhavetheselettersthattellmethingsaboutmyownmotherIneverknew.IseeMomandMammasharedtheirgreatloveforusandforourchildren.Icomefromalonglineofletterwritersandwastrainedtostayintouchwithourparents.Mygrandparentslovedtoreceivelettersfromacrosstheocean.WhenIwasawayonastudentexchangein1970，mymothertoldmemygrandfatherkeptmyairmaillettersinhispocketandreadthemdaily.Knowingthis，I'vetriedmybesttowritetoourfamilyregularly.Toallofyouwhowritetome.Ithankyou.Thehandwrittenwordisapowerfultooloffriendshipanditconnectsustogether.Perhapsthegreatestgifttheselettershavegivenmeistoseehowmuchmyhusband'sparenttreasuredourletterstoher.Thelettershelpedherknowhergrandchildrenandfeellikepartofourlives.Ishallcollectandarrangethemformychildrensothattheycanreadtheeventsofourlivesandknowtheyweretreasured，too.Keepwritingtothoseyoulove.Thoselettersareourgreatestgiftstoeachother.（1）Whatdidtheauthordoaftershereadtheletters？A.Shepassedonalltheletterstoherchildren.B.Shehadalongandfriendlytalkwithhermother.C.Sherequiredherchildrentowritelettersregularly.D.Shewrotethedetailsaboutherchildren'schildhood.（2）WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4？A.Howhergrandfatherinfluencedher.B.Whathandwrittenlettersmeanttoher.C.Whatinspiredhertokeepwritingletters.D.Howshestayedintouchwithherparents.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkthepowerofhandwrittenwordsis？A.Improvingourhands﹣onabilities.B.Allowingustopracticewritingskills.C.Helpingusunderstandourselvesbetter.D.Strengtheningouremotionalexchanges.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle？A.Toencouragereaderstowriteletters.B.Tolistthebenefitsofhandwrittenletters.C.Toremindreaderstovaluethosetheylove.D.Toexpressherthankstohermother﹣in﹣law.14．（8分）Facialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphonesopendoorsormakequickpayments，butthereisaproblem：Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now，techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowrecognizepeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing﹣basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarethatcancorrectlyrecognize95%ofpeoplewearingmasks，Engineering&Technology（E&T）reported.What'sthesecret？It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides，aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，US，studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder，hesaid，ourfaceschangeshape，butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame﹣evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany，Geneva﹣basedTech5，hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.IthasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouririses（虹膜）andhopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Japan'sNECCorp.claimsanastonishing99.9%accuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.TheUK'sMetropolitanPoliceServicehasbeenapprovedtobuyanduseNECCorp.'sfacialrecognitiontechnology，F(xiàn)orbesreported.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample，youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard，whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatgermsaren'tspreadbytouchingthings，saidhasNEC'sShinyaTakeshima."Touchlessverification（驗證）hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetoCOVID﹣19，"hesaidtoReuters."Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind."Morethanthat，facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcandetectcrimesuspectsandterrorists，"saidHuangLei，Hanwang'svicepresident.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbythepoliceinhigh﹣securitysettings，Reutersreported.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings，subwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.HuangLeiadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation，allofthekeyfacialinformationislost，"HuangsaidtoE&T.（1）Theunderlinedword"hassle"inParagraph1probablymeans".A.deviceB.problemC.mistakeD.struggle（2）Whatdoesthefacialrecognitionsoftwarescantoidentifypeoplewithmasks？A.Theshapeofface.B.Theirisesofeyes.C.Thefacialexpressions.D.Thefacebelowthenose.（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph？A.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.B.HuangLeihasanegativeattitudetoit.C.There'sstillroomforimprovementonit.D.Itdoesn'tworkonpeoplewearingglasses.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Identificationthrougheyes.B.Hanwang'shi﹣techrecognition.C.Mask﹣wearingfacialrecognition.D.Securityidentificationnotperfect.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白外的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（10分）It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout，excusesaresoeasytofind﹣"I'mtootired"，"I'mbusy"or"Theweatherisbad".Don'tworry!（1）※Takebabysteps.You'llnevertrytorun10milesjustinasingleday，right？Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon，you'llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstated.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.（2）※Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssaythatyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek，plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym，keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucan'tdo30minutesatonce，breakitupinto10or15minutes'sections.※（3）Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit'spartofyourroutine，youwon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths，fitnesscanberegularinyourday.※Keepitreal.You'renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.（4）Gradually，youshouldincreaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek，orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.※Celebrate.Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.Therefore，evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.（5）A.Doitforyourself.B.Trytogetusedtoit.C.Gooutwithfriendsorbuyapairofjeans.D.Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.E.Aimforsomethingthatisrealisticasafirststep.F.Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G.Whenitgetseasyforyou，you'llsurelymakeitmorechallenging.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（30分）InSeptember2019，IwastravellingalonealongatrackatCabbageTreeCreek（小溪），MountNebo.AlthoughI'ddoneitmanytimesbefore，Iwantedtobe（1）.So，Ifilledmybackpackwith（2）likefood.warmclothing，mapsandsoon.Ireachedthebaseofawaterfall.Fromthere.Istarted（3）therocksattherightsideofthefalls.Butaroundthree﹣quartersofthewayup，I（4），breakingmyleftwristonarockbeforedroppingintothewater.IknewIwas（5）assoonasIstartedswimming.Finally，I（6）myselfupontothebankandsawmyfootwashangingfrommyleg.Imadeasplint（夾板）tokeepitinplace.ThenIgotmyphonefrommydrybag.Therewasno（7），butIfiguredIcouldmakethethirtymetreseasttogetcoverage.（8），asIwenttoputthephoneinmypocketitfellintothecreek.NowI（9）.Surroundedbythickrainforest，therewasno（10）thatanyonewouldfindme.ButIknewtherewasajunction（匯合處）oftwocreeksthreekilometresaway，whereahelicoptercould（11）me.（12）towalk，Ireliedonmyrighthandandsetoffonmybottom.Thefollowingthreedayswerevery（13）.EverymetreIstoppedtotakearest.Tokeepmyself（14）Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyand（15）myself.Itwasanincredible（16）whenIreachedawaterholeonmywaywhereIdrank.（17），Iwasrescuedbyahelicopterintheend.IwastoldthatitwasmybosswhofoundIhadn't（18）onMondaymorningandphonedmysister.Shecalledafewpeople，includingmyfriendJudy，who（19）toknowaboutmywalkingplans.Ididn'tevenremembertellingher，butIwasso（20）Ihad!NowI'mbacktoexploringthegreatoutdoors﹣butIalwaystellpeoplewhereI'mgoing.（1）A.freeB.differentC.safeD.practical（2）A.necessitiesB.valuablesC.collectionsD.favourites（3）A.holdingB.exploringC.removingD.climbing（4）A.escapedB.slippedC.pausedD.returned（5）A.ateaseB.atpeaceC.indespairD.introuble（6）A.gaveB.pulledC.pickedD.sent（7）A.signalB.powerC.callD.response（8）A.IndeedB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore（9）A.reflectedB.weptC.hesitatedD.panicked（10）A.doubtB.worryC.chanceD.secret（11）A.monitorB.spotC.contactD.seek（12）A.ReadyB.EagerC.UnableD.Unwilling（13）A.tiringB.boringC.strangeD.impressive（14）A.changingB.strugglingC.growingD.going（15）A.defeatedB.encouragedC.questionedD.warned（16）A.reliefB.harvestC.adventureD.sight（17）A.ActuallyB.ApparentlyC.ProperlyD.Fortunately（18）A.setoffB.settleddownC.turnedupD.signedup（19）A.demandedB.happenedC.preferredD.tended（20）A.thankfulB.embarrassedC.shockedD.proud第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。17．（15分）Oncetherewasagirl（1）richfatherwishedhertomarryarichman，butshewas（2）（determine）tofindherownhusbandwhowouldloveher.Atfirst，herfatheroverlookedherpointofview.Butsheinsistedandatlasttheycametoacompromise（3）ifshecouldn'tfindherselfahusbandinoneyear，shewouldhavetoreconsidertherichmanherfathersuggested.So，shelefthome.Unfortunately，allhermoney（4）（steal），andshehadtoworkinalaundrywashingclothes.Itwasheavyworkandsheoftensobbedatnight（5）tiredness，butshestayed.Onedayshegotsothirstythatshewentintoateashop.Atatablewasayoungman（6）（wear）ashabbycoat."Wouldyouliketojoinme？"heasked."Youlookasifyouareinneedofadrink."Theyoungmanpouredheracupofteafromateapot，（7）（add）creamandofferedheracookie.She（8）（grateful）acceptedandbeforelongtheychattedlikeoldfriends.Theyoungmanhappilypaidforthefood.Imaginetheir（9）（amaze）whentheydiscoveredthattheywerebothrichandlookingfortruelove.Herfather's（10）（happy）wascompletewhenthegirlreturnedwitharichhusband.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）18．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theotherday，ourclasshadmadeaninterestingouting.Thoughweenjoyedthecharmingsceneryandfreshairalltheway，wewereastonishingtoseesomebadbehavior.Somepeoplethrewrubbishhereandthere，turnthepublicplaceintoalargedustbin.Otherscarvedwordonfamousbuildingsorpickedflowerscasually.Aneco﹣friendlyjourneynotonlyallowsusexpressourlovefornaturebutneedourresponsibility.Asweenjoythebeautyofnature，wecan'tdamagethem.Onlywhenweimproveourawareofeco﹣friendlytravelcantheearthbecomemorebeautiful.Afterall，whichmattersmostforusistheearthbecauseitistheonlyplaceforustolive.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）19．（25分）假設你校將舉辦題為"Theeffectofmusiconmylife"的英語演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：1.音樂對你的影響；2.你對音樂的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Theeffectofmusiconmylife_________

2021-2022學年河南省鄭州市高二（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJanedrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）HowdoesLindafeel？A.Happy.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundayevenings？A.Shegoestothemarket.B.Sheworksinthegarden.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewillbebusylater.B.Hewon'thelpthewoman.C.Thewomandoesn'tneedhishelp.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1.5分）WhenwilltheplanefromLondonarrive？A.At9：20.B.At9：35.C.At9：55.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhatwillMarybuyforherbrother？A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.（2）WheredoesMaryplantogotomorrowafternoon？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschoollibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhydoesthewomantalktoDave？A.TodrinkChineseteawithhim.B.TobuysomeChineseteafromhim.C.ToaskforadviceonchoosingChinesetea.（2）Whatkindofteawouldthewomanliketotry？A.Whitetea.B.Blacktea.C.Greentea.（3）WhathelpsDaveknowwellaboutChinesetea？A.Hisexperienceofdrinkingtea.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.C.HisworkofsellingChinesetea.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirstjacket？A.It'snotonsale.B.It'snottherightcolor.C.Itdoesn'tfithimwell.（2）Whatcolorofjacketwillthemanbuy？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthejacket？A.﹩150.B.﹩180.C.﹩200.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（4.5分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）WhydoesKarenhaveabadheadache？A.Shesufferedabadillness.B.Shewasbusywithherwork.C.Shedidnotsleepwelllastnight.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydo？A.Workovertime.B.Relaxforanhourdaily.C.Takeexerciseeveryday.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（6分）聽這段材料，回答問題。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement？A.Totellpassengerstherules.B.Tohelppassengersstaysafe.C.Towarnpassengersnottolosethings.（2）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.（3）Whereshouldpassengersgoiftheyhaveanyproblems？A.Tothetopofthestairs.B.Totheendofthewaitingarea.C.Tothecenterofthewaitingarea.（4）Howmaythestaffdealwiththeluggageleftbehindinthewaitingarea？A.Removeit.B.Lookafterit.C.Finditsowner.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（6分）WiththecompletionoftheBeijingWinterGames，thecityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.AsBeijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter，artificialsnowhasbeenusedatvenuesfortheBeijing2022OlympicwinterGames."IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.ArtificialsnowhasbeencommonlyseenintheOlympicWinterGamesfordecadeseversinceitsfirstuseinLakePlacid，NewYork，in1980.Artificialsnowhasmanybenefits.It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（場地）.SnowmachinesattheBeijing2022WinterGamesallranonrenewableenergy"Wehavedesignedthelatestinsnow﹣making.It'sveryefficientintermsofenergyconsumptionandtheuseofwater，"DavideCerato，anItalianmountainoperationexpertinchargeofsnow﹣makinginZhangjiakou，toldChinaDaily."Waterusedforsnow﹣makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerun﹣off，anditcanberecycled，WeiQinghua，themountainoperationmanagerattheZhangjiakou，toldShine，aShanghai﹣basednewsplatform.Asewage（污水）treatmentstationhasalsobeenestablishedtoprocessthesanitary（衛(wèi)生的）sewagefromthecompetitionzoneintorecyclingwaterforplant﹣wateringandtoiletuse，SunXianghui，anengineerfromBeijingBeikongJing'aoConstructionCorporation，toldXinhua.（1）WhichofthefollowingdoesJosephprobablyagreewith？AA.TheWinterGamesshouldnotonlyrelyonnaturalsnow.B.Organizersareadvisedtouseartificialandnaturalsnow.C.Naturalsnowcanbringrisksandchallengestowintersports.D.TherequiredmaterialfortheWinterGamesishardtoobtain.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HighrequirementsandqualitiesoftheFIS.B.Artificialsnow'sbetterqualitythannaturalsnow.C.Theadvantagesofartificialsnowincompetitions.D.ThewideuseofartificialsnowintheWinterGames.（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutthesnowmachinesattheBeijingWinterGames？AA.Theyareveryenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycanproducecertaintypesofrainfall.C.Theyprocessthesewageforwateringplants.D.Theyusesanitarysewageandrecyclingwater.【分析】本文為新聞報道。文章介紹北京是第一個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。北京冬奧會使用人造雪有很多優(yōu)勢，而且也是環(huán)保的。【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.（前國際滑雪聯(lián)合會自由式協(xié)調人約瑟夫?菲茨杰拉德對新華社說："如果你想等待大自然確保冬奧會的順利舉行，為你提供滑雪所需的所有材料，你就有可能無法組織比賽。"）可知，約瑟夫同意冬奧會不應該僅僅依靠自然降雪。故選A。（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（場地）.（對于運動員來說，這更公平、更安全，在每個項目比