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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

3.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

4.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

5.(),theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair

A.Heavyaswastherain

B.Astherainwasheavy

C.Asheavywastherain

D.Heavyastherainwas

6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

7.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

8.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()

A.inB.toC.offD.with

9."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

10.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks

A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics

二、完型填空(10題)11.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

()

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

12.()

A.lotsofB.enoughC.noD.not

13.67.()

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

14.59.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

15.90.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

16.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration(受挫)ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.()

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

17.71.()

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

18.46.()

A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates

19.56.()

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

20.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們班女生占多數(shù)。相比之下,他們班全由男生組成

22.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

23.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

25.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()

26.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus()

五、單選題(0題)27.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

六、單選題(0題)28.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

參考答案

1.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

2.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

3.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來(lái),免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsurrounded

5.D盡管雨下得很大,那些工人還繼續(xù)在戶外工作。本題考查倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若有表語(yǔ),則應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)提至句首,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選D

6.A【翻譯】如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

7.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B我們理解,你需要不費(fèi)力地獲取你的賬戶在我行的最新信息。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Baccessto為固定搭配,意為使用或見到……的機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利。其余選項(xiàng)均不能與access連用。故選B

9.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:顯然,很。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C

11.A[考點(diǎn)]理解推斷題

此句的含義為:有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。選項(xiàng)A.two符合題意

12.C

13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B本句句意為我的意思是,每一邊都有兩個(gè)街區(qū)那么長(zhǎng)。side常與介詞on連用。故選B

14.DD詞語(yǔ)搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結(jié)婚。故選D

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B本句意為:房間四處都陳設(shè)著歷任總統(tǒng)和歷史上其他名人的畫像和雕塑。theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),其余的;other:其他的,另外的,作形容詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things;another:另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。故選B

16.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,主語(yǔ)是theemotionalfeelings,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

17.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出,此處應(yīng)為teachingassistants,意為助教

18.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Danticipate:預(yù)料,預(yù)計(jì);accept:接受;involve:包含,牽涉;indicate:指出,表明。根據(jù)下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了壓力與睡眠的關(guān)系。故選D

19.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bstop:停止;start:開始;end:結(jié)束;distance:距離。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我能夠重新跑步了,這是一個(gè)開始。故選B

20.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說(shuō)沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A

21.Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityof

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