（2021年）山西省長治市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2021年）山西省長治市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

2.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

3.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool（）

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

4.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,（）?

—No,Idon’tthinkso!

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the

5.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

6.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

7.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

8.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

9.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

10.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

二、完型填空(10題)11.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob41inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.42,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe43three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo44oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly45ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore46injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink47oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto48skillsandinnovationability，49willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe50.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually51ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto52acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney53anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto54theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe55socialcompetition

41.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

12.65.（）

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

13.（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

14.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

15.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

16.42.（）

A.toB.onC.forD.in

17.46.（）

A.getB.comeC.haveD.go

18.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

19.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

20.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

三、翻譯(3題)21.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

22.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

23.除了食物和衣物，政府還為災(zāi)區(qū)人民提供了暫時(shí)的居所

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

25.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum（）

26.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday（）

A.outB.offC.upD.away

六、單選題(0題)28.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

參考答案

1.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

2.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

3.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配，意為比起……更喜歡……。故選B

4.C——如今他幾乎一無所有，對(duì)嗎？

——不，我不這樣認(rèn)為！

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問句。在一些句子之后，常常添加附加疑問成分，對(duì)前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，主要構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞+主語，并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問式；在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問式。hardly意為幾乎不，為否定詞，因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問式，has在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示有，而非助動(dòng)詞，所以其反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選C

5.B他一直沉默不語，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

6.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作ask的賓語，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語；when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

7.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B

8.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一個(gè)，指相同種類中的另一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

10.D它可能不會(huì)帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方；afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是校園招聘會(huì)。meeting:會(huì)議；fair：集市，交易會(huì)，jobfair意為招聘會(huì)；scene：場(chǎng)面，景色，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；sight：視力，視野。故選B

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bwhen：當(dāng)……時(shí)；until：直到……為止；after：在……之后；while：然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知，空處應(yīng)填until，意為女性可以休假直到她的孩子3歲時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B

表示原因，應(yīng)選介詞for。with:用，隨著；of：關(guān)于，屬于；from：來自，從

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

15.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)（graduation）。independence:獨(dú)立;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

16.D

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知他們不必非得