【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2017版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1LifeintheFuture跟蹤檢測(cè)外研版必修4

#Module1LifeintheFutureDDDDDDDDDDDD(ODD20DD)A(201DDDDDDDDD )Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothingnew.Butrobotsabletolearnhowtocookbywatchingvideosareacompletelydifferentapproach,whichisconductedbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofMaryland.IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot.UniversityofMaryland5sprofessorYiannisAloimonos,leaderofthegroup,saidDThereexistsalargeamountofvideoinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscancapitalizeon.DDAtpresent,thevideosarefedelectronicallyDDsaidresearchscientistDorneliaFermuller.DOriginally,wetookourownvideos,ourcameraslookingatusdoingthecookingDDsheexplained.DAnd,astherobotadvances,itreactstogoodDualityvideos.AnditwillreacttoevenlowerDualityhomemadevideos.DSofar,therobotnamedJuliacanmakeasimplesaladbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringingittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.ButwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixedprogramDAloimonosbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility.Hethinksoneoftheproblemsishowtomaketherobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringacertaintask,thesoDcalledfeedback(DDDD);anotheristheintroductionoflanguage.DIbelieveitwilltakeQuitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphorical(DDDD)languageDDheadded.DButDDhesaidDDwedon51needthattocreateanewworldwheretherobotswillbeworkingforus.DDDDDD 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。 機(jī)器人按既定指令完成任務(wù)并不讓人覺(jué)得新鮮， 但能看著視頻學(xué)做飯的機(jī)器人，你可能前所未聞。IDTheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inParagraph2probablycanbereplacedby.A．takeholdof B．makeuseofC．keeptrackof D．catchsightof解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的第一句“Ifyouhaveposted…usedbyarobot.”可知，機(jī)器人能利用網(wǎng)上大量的視頻信息。 結(jié)合第二段的最后一句可知， capitalizeon應(yīng)與“makeuseof”意思相近，因此選擇 B項(xiàng)。Aloimonosprobablyagreesthatatpresenttherobot .A．cannotfullydigestwhatitlearnscannotmakeasimplesaladC．canfollowhome-madevideosD．canunderstandmetaphoricallanguage解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Aloimonos的話可知，該機(jī)器人目前還不能理解比喻性的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可推知， Aloimonos可能認(rèn)為目前該機(jī)器人還不能完全消化它學(xué)的東西，應(yīng)選擇 A項(xiàng)。Robotsaretaughttounderstandavideomainlybecause .A．theycaneasilyfollowfixedprogramsB．theyaresmartenoughtolearncookingC．cookingvideosaremoreinterestingtowatchD．predeterminedinstructionsarenotflexible解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句可知，教機(jī)器人理解視頻是因?yàn)轭A(yù)定指令不夠靈活，應(yīng)選擇 D項(xiàng)。Whichofthefollowingmightbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．RobotsCreatingaNewWorldRobotsMakingCookingVideosC．RobotsLearningtoCookbyWatchingVideosD．RobotsPerformingTasksbyFollowingInstructions解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了通過(guò)觀看視頻學(xué)做飯的機(jī)器人，因此 C項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。B（2016?銀川一中高三年級(jí)第三次月考 ）Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA．D.2060.Let'smakebelieve（假裝；虛構(gòu) ）itisabout45yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsare

airDconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven51yetstartedtotakeonheir(DD)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet5ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(ODD).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,peoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.DDDDDDDDDDDDDD 2060DDDODDODDODDODDODDDDODDDDDD5口Whenwasthepassagewritten?A口InaboutA口D.2060. B口Inabout1960.CDInabout2014. D口Inabout2015.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知， 2060年在45年之后，因此寫文章的年份大約是 2015年。故選D。6DAccordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutADD.2060?ADManyotheranimals. BDManytourists.CDManyplants. DDAsea.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，去月球旅游成為了常態(tài)，每天都有游客去月球旅游?？谶x B。7DWhatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?ADBiscuitsinpillform.BDFoodsinpillform.ADBiscuitsinpillform.BDFoodsinpillform.CDFoodsinwaterform.DDFoodsingasform.CDFoodsinwaterform.DDFoodsingasform.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，到那時(shí)很多食物都是以藥片的形式出現(xiàn)的?？谶x B。8DThepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A．thecropsaregettingbetterB．therearemorepestsC．therearefewerpeopleD．thereislesswater解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的后兩句可知，莊稼不再遭受害蟲的侵襲，每年都是大豐收。故選 A。(2016?銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Manyoftheworld'scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped.TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andAustralia.Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothingshappen.First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,acountry'spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?Whathappenswhenacountry'spopulationbeginstodrop?Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgoodforeveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupby2018.Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorabletodothem.Manyofthesejobsareentry-levelpositionsthatpaylowwages.Withanagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?Attheotherextreme,somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:increasedmigration.Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomesticpopulation.Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry'seconomyprogressinmanyways.Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry'sculture.Ofgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawin-winsituation.DDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDODDDDODDODDODDODD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDD DDODDODDDDDDDODDD DDDDDODDODDODDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD9口Inthewriter'sview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A口NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood.BDAchievingZPGiseverycountry'saiminspiteofitssideeffects.CDAchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens.DDAchievingZPGisgoodforemployment.解析：選A推理判斷題。第三段作者認(rèn)為：人口零增長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人口老齡化，從而導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力不足，加大社會(huì)福利負(fù)擔(dān)，不利于國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。由此可知， 作者認(rèn)為人口零增長(zhǎng)有一些不利之處。故 A項(xiàng)正確。10DAccordingtothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblem