人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊Unit10單詞講解與練習(xí)(共20張PPT)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!單詞詳解1.meeting/'mi:t??/n.會(huì)議；集會(huì)會(huì)面

新詞妙記：meet(v.遇見；會(huì)見）+ing（后綴）固定搭配haveameeting開會(huì)attendameeting參加會(huì)議holdameeting舉行會(huì)議IstheclassmeetingonWednesday?2.video['v?di??]

n.錄像帶；錄像Isthevideoonthebookshelf?3.organize/'??(r)ɡ?na?z/

n.&V.(=organise)

組織；籌備

新詞妙記organ(n.器官）+ize（動(dòng)詞后綴）→organizen.&v.組織；籌備Let’sorganizeasoccergame.Wewillorganizeatrip.拓展：organizedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的organizern.組織者organizationn.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)Studentsneedorganizedactivities.學(xué)生們需要有組織的活動(dòng)。Whoistheorganizerofthemeeting?誰是這個(gè)會(huì)議的組織者。WWFisanorganizationwhichcaresforwildanimals.世界自然基金會(huì)是一個(gè)關(guān)愛野生動(dòng)物的組織。4.potatochips/t??ps/炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)lI’dlikesomepotatochips,please.5.chocolaten.['t??kl?t]巧克力Ilike

chocolate

icecreambest.6.upset[?p'set]

adj.難過的；失望；沮喪MomwillbeupsetifIforgetitagain.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beupsetabout/that…為某事而難過

Dadwasveryupsetthat

youdidn’tphone.

beupsetwithsb.(=beangrywithsb)生某人的氣

Hewasupsetwithhisson.7.taxi/'t?ks?/n.出租車；的士You’dbetterorderataxi.8.advice/?d'va?s/n.勸告；建議(不可數(shù)名詞）

可以用some;apieceof等修飾固定搭配:apieceofadvice/awordofadvice

意為：“一條建議；一則忠告”Canyougivemesomeadvice?Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.表示兩條以上建議要用“基數(shù)詞+piecesofadvice”拓展延伸：givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見take/followsb’sadvice聽從某人的意見同義詞suggestion（可數(shù)名詞）9.travel['tr?vl]v.&n.旅行；游歷aroundtheworld環(huán)游世界

traveltime行程時(shí)間travelspeed行走速度Wouldyouliketotravelwithus?Oern.旅行者

10.agent/'e?d??nt/n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人Youarebuyingdirect,ratherthanthroughanagent.你這是直接購買，而不是通過代理人。11.expert['eksp??(r)t]

n.專家；行家；能手詞語搭配;leadingexpert重要專家

expertadvice專家建議12.keep...tooneself

保守秘密；不交際

keepsth.tooneself(=keep..a/thesecret)

保守某事的秘密

Don’tkeepittoyourself.別悶在心里keep構(gòu)成的短語:

keepasecret保守秘密.

keeptherecord保持記錄keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系keepupwithsb.跟上某人keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keep(on)doingsth.不停做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人不停做某事13.

teenager/'ti?ne?d??(r)/

n.(13~19歲的）青少年IamateenagerandIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents14.

normaladj,['n??(r)ml]正常的；一般的Everythingisnormal.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.15.

unless[?n'les]conj,除非；如果不(=ifnot)常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句You’llfailunlessyoustudayhard.=You’llfailifyoudon’tstudayhard.

注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Theconcertwillbeheldasschedule

unlessthereisatyphoon/ta?fu:n/臺(tái)風(fēng).=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.如期，按照預(yù)定時(shí)間16.certainly/'s??(r)tnli/

adv.無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行Icertainlyrememberyou.CanIuseyourpen?–Certainly.17.

wallet['w?l?t]n.

皮夾，錢包

Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.Lauraoncelostherwallet,e/ma?l/n.英里;海里Thenearestbankisabouthalfamiledowntheroad.最近的銀行沿著這條路要走半英里。

19.angry['??ɡri]adj.生氣的，發(fā)怒的

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.

baangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣Theteacherwasangryabouthiscaressless.20.understanging/?nd?(r)st?nd??/adj.善解人意的；體諒人的Intheend,shetoldtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.understandv.理解；明白21.careless['ke?l?s]adj粗心的，不小心的careless

adj.

粗心的；反義詞：careful，意為“小心的；細(xì)心的”。Theboyisverycareless.這個(gè)男孩很粗心。

Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我認(rèn)真。

22.

mistake[m?'ste?k]n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤Theboymadeaseriousmistake.

常見短語；bymistake弄錯(cuò)；錯(cuò)誤地makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤v.弄錯(cuò)；誤解

mistake…for…把什么誤認(rèn)為什么IofenmistakeTomforhisbrother.

23.himself/h?m'self/pron.他自己24.careful/'ke?fl/adj.小心的，細(xì)致的;精心的；慎重的

becareful小心=takecare或lookafter

常見搭配：becarefulof/about當(dāng)心；留意becarefulindoingsth.做某事時(shí)要小心

becarefultodosth.當(dāng)心做某事

carelessadj.馬虎的；粗心的advise[?d'va?z]v勸告，建議常用短語：advisedoingsth.建議做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事

advisesb.on/aboutsth.就某事向某人提出建議或忠告Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。Iadvisehimnottosleeplateeveryday.我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。solve[sɑ?lv]解決;解答n.advice,勸告；建議（不可數(shù)名詞）Givemesomeadvice!26.solve/s?lv/v.解決；解答solvedifficulty解決困難solveproblem解決問題solvequestion解答問題solveriddle解謎Weshouldtrytosolveourproblems.27.step/step/n.步；步驟Thefirststepistocutupthebananas.

拓展:step還有“措施”之意。

takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事

Weshouldtakestepstopreventthewar.28.trust[tr?st]v.相信，信任

trustsb.“相信某人”表示一般意義的相信；trustinsb.“非常相信某人”，達(dá)到信賴的程度Youshouldtrusttheteachersandtryyourbest.29.experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.信任，經(jīng)歷

名詞：經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）

經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）

動(dòng)詞：經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)PleasetellusyourexperienceinAmerica.

Theteacherhaslotsofteachingexperience.

Iexperiencedmanythings.30.inhalf分成兩半

cut…inhalf“切成兩半”31.halfway[?hɑ?f'we?]adj.&adv.中途的,在中途；部分地做（或達(dá)到）半路地32.else[els]adv.別的，其他的

常放在疑問代詞who,what,whose,不定代詞something,anything,everything,疑問副詞where,when等后面，即else要后置。Ihavenothingtosay.Whatelsecanyousee?Whenelsecanwemeetnexttime?Whereelseareyougoingtosay?Whatotherthingsarethereonthetable?Karen/'k?r?n/卡倫（女名）Ben/ben/本（男名）Michaelma?kl/邁克爾（男名）Laura/'l?:r?/勞拉（女名）Mills/m?lz/米爾斯（姓）Robert/'r?b?t/羅伯特（男名）Hunt/h?nt/亨特（姓）haveagreattime意為“玩得愉快”，=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetimehaveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.=have