小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞

小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞75/75PAGE75小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞一、基數(shù)詞1-10:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-19:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteen20-29:twenty21twenty-one以此類推30-39:thirty31thirty-one以此類推40-49:forty41forty-one以此類推50-59:fifty51fifty-one以此類推60-69:sixty61sixty-one以此類推70-79:seventy71seventy-one以此類推80-89:eighty81eighty-one以此類推90-99:ninety91ninety-one以此類推100:onehundred1000:Onethousand10000:tenthousand百萬(wàn):onemillion二、序數(shù)詞第1-10：first

second

third

fourth

fifth

sixth

seventh

eighth

ninth

tenth第11-19；eleventh

twelfth

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

sixteenth

seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth第20-29：twentieth

twenty-first

twenty-second

twenty-third

twenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventh

twenty-eighth

twenty-ninth第30-39：thirtieth

第31thirty-first以此類推第40-49：fortieth第41forty-first以此類推第50-59：fiftieth第51fifty-first以此類推第60-69；sixtieth第61sixty-first以此類推第70-79：seventieth第71seventy-first以此類推第80-89：eightieth第81eighty-first以此類推第90-99：ninetieth第91ninety-first以此類推第100onehundredth第1000onethousandth第1001onethousandthandone三、1-12個(gè)月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、四個(gè)季節(jié)spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季五、周一-周日星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday六、家庭成員稱謂父親：father母親：mother哥哥：brother姐姐：sister,祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother叔叔：uncle阿姨：aunt,堂哥/姐：brother/sister-in-law侄子：nephew丈夫：husband妻子：wife女兒：daughter兒子：son七、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體操gymnastics游泳swimming擊劍fencing舉重weightlifting棒球baseball籃球basketball排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis足球soccer/football跳水diving馬球polo水球waterpolo壘球softball網(wǎng)球tennis賽艇canoe沖浪surfing自行車cycling羽毛球badminton田徑trackandfield手球handball摔交wrestling拳擊boxing射箭toxophily射擊shooting柔道judo騎馬equestrian曲棍球hockey橄欖球rugby八、學(xué)習(xí)用品pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書(shū)bag包c(diǎn)omicbook漫畫(huà)書(shū)postcard明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書(shū)包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書(shū)notebook筆記本Chinesebook語(yǔ)文書(shū)Englishbook英語(yǔ)書(shū)mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)magazine雜志dictionary詞典九、人體foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴十、顏色red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕十一、動(dòng)物cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚(yú)bird鳥(niǎo)eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎十二、職業(yè)teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫(huà)家TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警察十三、食品、飲料rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚(yú)tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐十四、水果、蔬菜apple蘋(píng)果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜十五、衣服jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布十六、交通工具bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車十七、雜物window窗戶door門(mén)desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫(xiě)字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher'sdesk講臺(tái)picture圖畫(huà)；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽(tīng)lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書(shū)架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤(pán)子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥(niǎo)窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢(qián)medicine藥十八、地點(diǎn)home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書(shū)館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書(shū)店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園study書(shū)房playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂teacher'soffice教師辦公室library圖書(shū)館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫(huà)教室computerroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂(lè)教室TVroom電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank銀行country國(guó)家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站十九、課程sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會(huì)課Chinese語(yǔ)文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語(yǔ)課二十、國(guó)家、城市China/PRC中國(guó)America/USA美國(guó)UK聯(lián)合王國(guó)England英國(guó)Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開(kāi)羅二十一、氣象cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)二十二、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽(yáng)mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮二十三、植物flower花grass草tree樹(shù)seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子二十四、方位south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊二十五、患病haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼二十六、形容詞big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛(ài)的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂(lè)的right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛(ài)的little小的lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十七、介詞in在……里on在……上；在……時(shí)候under在……下面near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊nextto與……相鄰over在……上面infrontof在……前面二十八、代詞I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們my我的our我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的二十九、動(dòng)詞play（.ed）玩；踢

swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買(mǎi)take(took)買(mǎi)；帶live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視r(shí)ead(read)books讀書(shū)cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地

cleanthebedroom打掃臥室make(made)thebed鋪床set(set)thetable擺飯桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get（got）up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping買(mǎi)東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹(shù)draw(drew)pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)cookdinner做飯readabook看書(shū)answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)cleantheroom打掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫(xiě)信writeane-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆蟲(chóng)pickupleaves采摘樹(shù)葉doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)collectinsects收集昆蟲(chóng)collectleaves收集樹(shù)葉writeareport寫(xiě)報(bào)告playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐getto到達(dá)ride(rode)abike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵meet(met)見(jiàn)面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛(ài)work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開(kāi)close關(guān)上put放paint繪畫(huà)tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等f(wàn)ind(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺(jué)到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見(jiàn)fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開(kāi)wake(woke)up醒來(lái)puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺(jué)playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋e(cuò)mptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車takeatrip去旅行readamagazine閱讀雜志gotothecinema去看電影gostraight向前直走三十、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐parents父母baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)（一）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

習(xí)題練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

D

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies習(xí)題練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

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5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

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6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

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8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

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五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?6．動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

（1）．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

（2）．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

（3）．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping習(xí)題練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

____________________________________________________________四、將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

習(xí)題練習(xí)：

A填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

B改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

C

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary_