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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
2.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
3.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
4.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming
5._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
6.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
7.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
8.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
9.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
10.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
11.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
12.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
13.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
14.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
15.A.GB.HC.ID.J
16.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
17.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
18.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
19.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
20.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
26.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
27.7.____()
28.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.73.____()
32.67.____()
33.70.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
35.每個(gè)人都必須為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任
36.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要
37.正當(dāng)史密斯教授作報(bào)告時(shí),他的電話響了()
38.()該報(bào)告意在找出員工對(duì)工作環(huán)境不滿的主要原因,并且提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。
A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.
B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.
C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.
D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation
39.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish
40.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
41.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
42.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
43.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
45.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
46.44.____()
47.TheauthordescribestreesasallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____()
A.tallB.greenC.massiveD.long-Iived
48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalsolutiontoviolence()
A.Strictcontrolonthepossessionofguns
B.Strictsentences
C.Toputthosewhocommitcrimesintoprison
D.Tomakeeveryoneawarethatviolenceiswrong
50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
51.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
52._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
53.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage
1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題
2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因
3.可能的解決措施
參考答案
1.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,不用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
2.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
3.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
4.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí),他正在做他的作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B
5.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故選B
6.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
7.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚(yú)捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來(lái),使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A
8.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
9.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開(kāi)心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
11.C直到12世紀(jì)中期,葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
12.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
13.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
14.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開(kāi)車(chē))接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C醫(yī)生們使那個(gè)男人活了六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Iliving:活的,現(xiàn)存的,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;lived:有生命的,常用于復(fù)合詞中,如amany-livedcat(多命貓);alive:活著的,在世的,keepsb.alive為固定搭配,意為讓某人活著;live:活的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,一般只用于名詞之前作定語(yǔ),只能修飾動(dòng)詞和個(gè)別事物。故選I
16.B
17.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
18.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
19.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.E
25.B
26.B
27.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境
28.A
29.E
30.A
31.B
32.E
33.A
34.然而,必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)
35.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必須強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù),可譯為should或must。為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所為可譯為whathe/shehasdone,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)
36.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater
37.AAjustas是固定搭配,意為正當(dāng)……時(shí);作報(bào)告應(yīng)譯為makeareport,A項(xiàng)的表達(dá)與題干的意思相符;B項(xiàng)用when來(lái)表達(dá)正當(dāng)……時(shí),沒(méi)有justas貼切,另外,前后兩個(gè)句子都用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),不符合語(yǔ)法要求;C、D兩項(xiàng)將作報(bào)告翻譯成了giveaspeech(作演講),也沒(méi)有譯出正當(dāng)……時(shí),不合題意。故選A
38.A本題首先考查意在的譯法,可譯為beaimedat:目的在于,致力于,后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞;另外根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知句子應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ):意在(aimat/isaimedat)和提出(propose)。B項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)譯為aimto(打算,計(jì)劃),且aimto后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形;并且沒(méi)有譯出改善現(xiàn)狀的(ofimprovingthesituation),故B不正確。C項(xiàng)譯成了定語(yǔ)從句,assessingthemainreasons…用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)thisreport,也不正確。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將找出(assessing)和提出(propose)共同作為isaimedat的賓語(yǔ),錯(cuò)解了原句的結(jié)構(gòu)。綜合分析可知A項(xiàng)最佳
39.許多女學(xué)生專攻英語(yǔ)。【精析】本句考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。specializein為固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為專門(mén)研究……,專攻
40.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里
41.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous
42.一些批評(píng)者們說(shuō)在孩子四歲的時(shí)候送去學(xué)校起不了什么作用
43.據(jù)說(shuō)那座輝煌的博物館建于約100年前
44.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:本文的最佳題目是。本文是一篇關(guān)于價(jià)格的系統(tǒng)的說(shuō)明文,指出任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都會(huì)和一個(gè)更廣泛、復(fù)雜的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)相關(guān)聯(lián),而且還著重列出了要完全理解價(jià)格需知道的諸多事項(xiàng)。由此可得出正確答案為B
45.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…certainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.及第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出,實(shí)驗(yàn)表明一些鳥(niǎo)兒在夜間飛行是憑借星星指路的。故選D
46.C
47.B[答案]B
[詳解]作者描述了樹(shù)的高和大以及命,卻沒(méi)有描述它們的綠;文中第一段第二行
48.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Itispossibletochangejobs.和第四句Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.可知,更換工作和改變態(tài)度可以幫助緩解壓力,所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確。根據(jù)
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