2016年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第第頁(yè)2016沈陽(yáng)市初中英語(yǔ)中考試題（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!______.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.usB.youC.themD.itIthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcomeThetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhenWetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practisedIthinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersayWhatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?We______throwrubbishintotheriver.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’tThegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的話)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory30.Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis______.Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellanthenameoftheshipSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世紀(jì)的)castle,”criticized(批評(píng))theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遺產(chǎn)組織)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”46.Wheredidthestoryhappen?47.Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48.Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49.Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50.Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小題。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”“LookatDebbie.She’sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.”51.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)：__________；__________52.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫(xiě)為：__________isnochance__________metospeak.53.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：__________54.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ)：________________________________________55.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)：________________B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1000teacher.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)______,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(體系).(D)許多學(xué)生忙于作業(yè),soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)______aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（A）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________57.文中劃線部分（B）指代的是：________58.在文中（C）和（G）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________59.將文中劃線部分（D）譯成英語(yǔ)：_______________________________60.將文中劃線部分（F）改寫(xiě)成：Differentabilities________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)；A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)15分，滿分20分）A)下列素材選自于現(xiàn)行牛津英語(yǔ)教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufine61andfacts.?Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.?Donottryto62everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown63andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening.B)某英文雜志開(kāi)辟中學(xué)生專欄，交流學(xué)習(xí)方法，請(qǐng)你以“Itis________tomakenoteswhilelistening”為題寫(xiě)篇短文（詞數(shù)80~100），為該雜志投稿。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.講述你聽(tīng)力備考的一段故事。要求： 1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯：helpful,useless,important,agoodway）；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照?qǐng)D文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Itis________tomakenoteswhilelisteningListeningisoneoftheimportantskillsinlearningEnglish.Inmyopinion,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________