初三定語從句

關(guān)于初三定語從句第1頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子(從句).先行詞:

定語從句所修飾的詞.定語從句的位置:

放在先行詞之后.關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞.放在先行詞和定語從句之間,既起連接作用,同時(shí)代替先行詞在定語從句充當(dāng)一定成分

關(guān)系代詞有:that,which,whowhom,whose關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why

定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句<頁腳>第2頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月定語從句（2）關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中成分who人主語，賓語whom人賓語whose人定語which物主語，賓語that物，人主語，賓語when時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)狀語why原因狀語Grammar第3頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月AttributiveClause(定語從句)Chinaisagreatcountry

thathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.It'sabook

whichintroducesChinaindetail.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語關(guān)系代詞作主語定句從句定句從句<頁腳>第4頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.

先行詞是人時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：

who和that都可以使用.He

is

the

man

who

/

that

I

talked

to

you

about.

————This

is

the

boy

who

/

that

I

played

tennis

with

yesterday.

————2.

先行詞是物時(shí)。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：

that

和whichThis

is

the

watch

which

/

thatI

am

looking

for.

————I’ll

bring

here

the

magazine

which

/

that

you

asked

for.

___________第5頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Thesearethetrees__________wereplantedlastyear.2.Thegirl_________likessleeping.

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

4.Thebook____________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.which/that

who/that

who/that

which/that

which/that

第6頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what第7頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.—Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

第8頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom第9頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

1.Friendsarethose____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion___youhadwithyourdadyesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho3.Afriendissomeone____says“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose第10頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Chinaisagreatcountry.Thecountryhasabout5000years.合并為一個(gè)句子Chinaisagreatcountrythat/which

hasabout5000years.Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5000years.<頁腳>第11頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.ThemountainwithlotsofstrangepinetreesisMountHuang.Themountainwhich/thathaslotsofstrangepinetreesisMountHuang.2.ThelakewithmanygardensistheWestLake.Thelakewhich/thathasmanygardensistheWestLake.第12頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.ThegirlinacapisLucy.Thegirlwho/thatisinacapisLucy.第13頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Ican’tfindthebook.That'saboutChina.Ican’tfindthebookthatisaboutChina.

2.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.TheWestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.在從句中作主語在從句中作主語<頁腳>第14頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.Thisisthemostinterestingstory.Ihaveeverreadit.Thisisthemostinterestingstorywhich/thatIhaveeverread.4.Herfatherboughtheraskirt.Hespent100yuanonit.Herfatherboughtheraskirtwhich/thathespent100yuan.在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語第15頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Homework(改為定語從句）1.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.2.Thisisacard.Ihavejustreceivedthecard.3.Ilostthepen.Myfatherboughtmeapen.4.Theboywithshorthairismybrother.第16頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，1.先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，something，the

one,

nonee.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、first,

last,

any,

only,

few,

much,

no,

very修飾時(shí)，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.第17頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.第18頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Thisisall___Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse___youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it第19頁，課件共22頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Pleasetakethesecondchair______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepoliceA.whichB.what