湖南省株洲市茶陵縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分：150分；時(shí)間:120）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙。第I卷第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhenthestormstartedlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillBendo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhenwillCindy’sbrothercomeback?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wholikesdoinghousework?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Karen. B.Robert. C.Karen’ssister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whycan’tAndyseethingsclearly?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehehurthiseyesinthesun.B.Becausehehasproblemswithhiseyes.C.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WheredoesTimwanttogotonight?A.Totheconcert. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothesupermarket.7.Wha’sthematterwithMaria?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasasorethroat.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoestheboyloveSunday?A.Becausehecanplaybasketball.B.Becausehehasnohomeworktodo.C.BecausetherearebasketballgamesonTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodofirst?A.Todothecleaning. B.Tohaveagoodrest. C.TowatchgamesonTV.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WherewasTomwhentherainstormcame?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecinema.11.WhatwasSuedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewassweepingthefloor.B.Shewasreadinganewspaper.C.Shewaswritingonthecomputer.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatwasWangHongdoingwhenLiJuncalledher?A.Shewasansweringacall.B.Shewaspracticingdancingalone.C.Shewasdancinginthecitysquare.13.WhydidLiJuncallWangHong?A.Toaskhertoasmallparty.B.Toaskhertoamovietheater.C.Toaskhertoaforeigncountry.14.HowdidJackgotoanothercity?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.【答案】12.C13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowdoesDanielfeelallthetime?A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Worried.16.HowlongdoesDanielusuallyworkaday?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.17.HowdoesDanielrelax?A.Bycookingfood. B.BywatchingTV. C.Bydoingexercise.【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhathappenedtoTed?A.Hehadtostayathometoplaybasketball.B.Hewasilllastweek.C.Hefeltboredatschool.19.WhocametoseeTedafterschool?A.Someofhisfriends. B.Allofhisclassmates. C.Someofhisclassmates.20.WhatdoJimwoulddoforTed?A.HewouldbringTedsomeexcitingCDs.B.HewouldhelpTedwithhislessons.C.HewouldtakeTed’splacetoplaybasketballinthegame.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。(每小題1分，滿分10分）21.—Ihave________toothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;a B.the;an C.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我牙疼?！矣X得你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，拍個(gè)X光片?？疾楣谠~的用法。haveatoothache“牙疼”，固定短語(yǔ)，因此空一填不定冠詞a；由“youshouldseeadentistandget...X-ray.”可知，空二處表示拍一個(gè)X光片，且X-ray是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。22.Maryusedto________interestedinmusic,butnowsheisusedto________tennis.A.be;play B.be;playing C.being;play【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去對(duì)音樂感興趣，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于打網(wǎng)球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”；beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“usedto”可知，第一空使用動(dòng)詞原形be；根據(jù)“she’susedto”及語(yǔ)境可知，第二空指習(xí)慣打網(wǎng)球，第二空使用動(dòng)名詞playing。故選B。23.Shehasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A.herself B.themselves C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有時(shí)間幫助我們，所以我們需要自己完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知，反身代詞應(yīng)用ourselves。故選C。24.—Whathappenedtoher?Shelookssoupset.—Shedidn’tpasstheexamLet’s________.A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.giveheraway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她怎么了？她看起來很沮喪?！龥]有通過考試。讓我們讓她振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dressherup給她打扮；cheerherup使她振奮起來；giveheraway把她送人。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tpasstheexam.”可知她沒有通過考試，要使她振奮起來。故選B。25.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上早起為他做早餐?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲斜硎灸康模脛?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。26.—Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTV.WhatshouldIdo?—________.A.YoucouldsaysorryB.It’snoteasyC.Youcouldsitdownandcommunicatewiththem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母不允許我看電視。我應(yīng)該怎么做？——你可以坐下來和他們溝通?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youcouldsaysorry你可以說對(duì)不起；It’snoteasy那是不容易的；Youcouldsitdownandcommunicatewiththem你可以坐下來和他們溝通。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)建議對(duì)方和父母溝通一下。故選C。27.—Iamafraidthatwecan’t________themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workout;if B.workout;unless C.workon;unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——除非老師幫助我們，否則我們恐怕解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！@是真的。太難了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及連詞辨析。workout解出；workon影響；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“It’stoodifficult”可知，題太難了，所以無法解出這道題，所以第一空填workout；根據(jù)“wecan’t…themathproblem…theteacherhelpsus”可知，除非老師幫忙，否則無法解出這道題。故選B。28.AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.cleanup B.giveup C.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：三年級(jí)所有的學(xué)生要去清理湘江兩岸?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup清理；giveup放棄；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver”可知，此處指清理湘江兩岸，故選A。29.I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A.clean B.amcleaning C.wascleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上9點(diǎn)，父親回到家時(shí)，我正在打掃房間。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“at9o’clockyesterdayevening.”可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。30.—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—_______.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Ican C.Yes,sure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能關(guān)掉電視嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Yes,Icould是的，我可以；No,Ican是錯(cuò)誤用法；Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?”可知，其肯定回答要用“Yes,sure”，表示禮貌和客氣。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thismightseemcrazy,butmanystudentsintheUnitedStatesdojobs____31____beingpaid!Yes,theyvolunteer.Andtheylikeit,too!Manygirlsvolunteertoworkinhospitals.Otherkidsvolunteertoworkatzoosorinanoldpeople’shome.___32___theydon’tgetpaid,theygettospendtheirday____33____animals.There’salsoaBigBrotherFoundationintheUSwhereolderkidsoftentrainyoungerkidsand___34___themwiththeirhomework.Maybeyoudon’thavethesameopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))in____35____tovolunteeraskidsintheUShave.Butdon’tworry!Ifyouvolunteertohelppeople,therearemany____36____.Youcanvolunteertohelpatahospital,youcanhelpelderlypeople,oryoucanvolunteerto___37___rubbishontheground.Whyvolunteer?Volunteerworkgivesyouexperience.Itmighthelpyougetadream___38___inthefuture.Doingvolunteerworkshowsthatyoucarefor___39___andaregenerous(慷慨的)withyourtime.Somebosseslikepeoplewhodothesethings.___40___helpingothersishelpingyourself,andvolunteeringalsomakesyoufeelhappier.Tryit!Itcouldbethebestimprovementtoyoursummer.31.A.for B.with C.without32.A.Although B.If C.And33.A.on B.with C.for34.A.teach B.help C.give35.A.China B.Japan C.hospital36.A.idea B.time C.ways37.A.cleanup B.throwaway C.lookafter38.A.work B.job C.book39.A.other B.another C.others40.A.When B.Until C.So【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和中國(guó)孩子做志愿者的方法以及做志愿者的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：這可能看起來很瘋狂，但美國(guó)的許多學(xué)生都是無償工作！for為了；with帶有；without沒有。根據(jù)“Yes,theyvolunteer.”及“theydon’tgetpaid”可知，他們做志愿活動(dòng)，所以是無償?shù)?，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然他們沒有報(bào)酬，但他們可以把時(shí)間花在動(dòng)物身上。Although盡管；if如果；And并且?！皌heydon’tgetpaid”及“theygettospendtheirday…animals”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然他們沒有報(bào)酬，但他們可以把時(shí)間花在動(dòng)物身上。on在……上；with帶有；for為了。spendtimeonsth“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)也有一個(gè)BigBrother基金會(huì)，在那里大孩子經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練小孩子并幫助他們做作業(yè)。teach教；help幫助；give給。根據(jù)“...themwiththeirhomework”可知，此處用helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：也許你在中國(guó)沒有和美國(guó)孩子一樣的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。China中國(guó)；Japan日本；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’thavethesameopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))in…tovolunteeraskidsintheUShave.”及常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)沒有和美國(guó)孩子一樣的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你自愿幫助別人，有很多方法。idea想法；time時(shí)間；ways方法。根據(jù)“Youcanvolunteertohelpatahospital,youcanhelpelderlypeople…”可知，有許多幫助別人的方法，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：或者你可以自愿清理地上垃圾。cleanup清理；throwaway扔掉；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“rubbishontheground”可知，清理地上的垃圾也是一種做志愿者的方法，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：它可能會(huì)幫助你在未來找到一份理想的工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；book書。根據(jù)“Volunteerworkgivesyouexperience”及“getadream...”可知，志愿工作可以給你帶來經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以會(huì)幫助你在未來找到一份理想的工作；空前有a，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：做志愿者工作表明你關(guān)心他人，并且慷慨地投入時(shí)間。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkshowsthatyoucarefor...”可知，此處指關(guān)心他人，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填others，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以幫助別人就是幫助自己，志愿服務(wù)也會(huì)讓你感到更快樂。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到；So因此?！?..helpingothersishelpingyourself,andvolunteeringalsomakesyoufeelhappier”與前文是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，此空應(yīng)填so，故選C。第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstAid:NosebleedsKeepcalmandstayinasafeplace.Pressbothsidesofthenosewhilethepatientsitsandleans(傾斜)forward.Ifbleedingcontinue,pressharderuntilbleedingstops.Call120forhelpif—Bleedingdoesn’tstopin15minutes.—Bleedingisheavy.—Thepatienthastroublebreathing.41.Whatshouldyoudoifhaveanosebleed?A.Presstherightsideofthenose.B.Pressbothsidesofthenose.C.Liedownandrestassoonaspossible42.Whenshouldwecallthedoctorforhelp?.A.Bleedingstopsafter15minutes.B.Thesickcanbreatheasusual.C.Bloodstillrunsfast.【答案】41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于流鼻血的急救貼士。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pressbothsidesofthenose”可知，應(yīng)該按住鼻子兩邊。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call120forhelpif—Bleedingdoesn’tstopin15minutes.—Bleedingisheavy.—Thepatienthastroublebreathing.”可知，鼻血止不住要打120求助。故選C。BNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact(聯(lián)系方式)Address:37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689E-mail:jonathan@EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty’sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays—9months;Volunteerasajudge(裁判)inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting—3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening43.Accordingtothechart(圖表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?A.22 B.19 C.3744.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork. C.InSydney.45.Thecharttellsusthat.A.Jonathanhasn’tgotanyworkexperienceB.JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages【答案】43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喬納森·史密斯的簡(jiǎn)歷?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的“Feb.25,2001”可知生日是2001年2月25日，因此今年22歲。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五欄的“GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia”可知是澳大利亞悉尼格林菲爾德高中。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第七欄的內(nèi)容可知會(huì)英語(yǔ)和中文兩種語(yǔ)言，以及根據(jù)表格最后可知有多種技能和興趣，是個(gè)熱愛生活的人。故選B。CTheflu(流感)isacommonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms(癥狀):★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasasevere(嚴(yán)重的)coughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.46.Fromthearticle,wecanknowchildreneasilycatchtheflu______.A.inspring B.insummer C.inwinter47.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflufromthearticle?①It’sakindofcold.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu?A.Feelingupset. B.Coughingalot. C.Havingahightemperature.49.Ifyourchildgetstheflu,youcan’t______.A.lethim/herhavearest B.askhim/hertodrinkcoldwater C.takethetemperature50.A4-year-oldboyshould______firstifhegetstheflu.A.gotothedoctor B.takesomemedicine C.stayathome【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了流感的癥狀，遇到了流感應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths”可知，孩子們?cè)诙烊菀椎昧鞲?，故選C。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theflu(流感)isacommonillness”，“Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly”及“Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses”可知，流感是一種普通的疾病，它可以引起嚴(yán)重的疾病，可以從一個(gè)人傳染給另一個(gè)人，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Symptoms”對(duì)應(yīng)的“acough”和“afever”可知，流感的癥狀有：咳嗽，頭疼和發(fā)燒，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater”可知，讓他/她多喝熱水，而不能喝冷水，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst”可知，如果一個(gè)4歲的孩子得了流感，應(yīng)該先去看醫(yī)生，故選A。DHere’sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It’sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhomyoucompareyourselfwith.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)findthatpeopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,butwillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublic(公共場(chǎng))whilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieusaidabout300yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwillbeeasy.Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult.Becausewethinktheyarehappierthanus.”51.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel______.A.excited B.interested C.sad52.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness.CBecausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.53.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyoftenshowtheyare______.A.happy B.successful C.upset54.Theunderlinedword“hiding”means“”inChinese.A.泄露 B.保護(hù) C.隱藏55.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu’swords?A.Comparingourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It’salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者闡述不開心的情緒的緣由。它來自于和他人的比較，如果總是和他人比較，就會(huì)覺得別人總是比自己幸福?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily”可知，當(dāng)我們和他人比較時(shí)，我們會(huì)感到悲傷。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown”可知，人們喜歡悲傷的故事因?yàn)槿藗兛偸菍?duì)他人的悲傷感興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合，大家都只展示自己的幸福。故選A。【54題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“peopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,butwillshoutiftheyarehappy.”人們不想在悲傷或沮喪時(shí)告訴別人，但如果他們高興，就會(huì)大聲喊叫；可知此處指“人們?cè)诠_場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的幸福，隱藏自己的悲傷”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult”可知，我們?nèi)绻氡葎e人幸福總是很難的。故選B。EFewparentscanhearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents’bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感)intostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.56.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstoday.A.spendmoretimeonhousework.Barehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathome.C.hardlyeverdohousework.57.Tohelpthestudentsdevelopgoodhabits,theprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.finishhomeworkatschoolB.cleantheschooltoiletsC.becomeschoolcleaners58.Whatiswriter’sattitudetotheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.59Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemountainsoutofmolehills”mean?A.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudentsC.LetStudentsDoAlltheHousework【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文從現(xiàn)在孩子們很少做家務(wù)展開，學(xué)校為了培養(yǎng)孩子們的好習(xí)慣，會(huì)安排勞動(dòng)任務(wù)，這使得家長(zhǎng)們小題大做，認(rèn)為太過不合理。作者呼吁青少年應(yīng)該多承擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，這樣可以喚醒他們的責(zé)任感?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“sotheyhelplesswithhousework.”可知，青少年幫助做家務(wù)的情況很少。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.”可知，福州的一個(gè)小學(xué)為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，需要他們打掃廁所。故選B。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，作者認(rèn)為給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)是非常好的，因?yàn)楹⒆釉诩乙埠苌僮?。也就是說，作者很贊同這個(gè)做法。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下面的句子“Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.”可知，（在做勞動(dòng)這件事上）一些父母抱怨老師孩子是否會(huì)在學(xué)校受傷，一些父母甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。推測(cè)出家長(zhǎng)過于小題大做了。故選C。【60題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文作者呼吁青少年不僅應(yīng)該專注學(xué)習(xí)，也應(yīng)該多承擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，這樣可以喚醒他們的責(zé)任感。故選A。第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Attheageof18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.1.Theygetintouniversitiesorfindfull-timejobs.Andtheyoftenrent(租)theirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependenceislearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility(責(zé)任感).Childrenasyoungastwobegintoputawaytheirtoysandgetdressedthemselves.2.Manychildrenwereabletodosomesimplechoresattheageofthree.Sincetheylivedinonehouse,theyshouldsharetheirhousework.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.3.孩子們不應(yīng)該太依賴他們的父母。Childrenbegantolearnhowtospendmoneyproperlyfromayoungage.4.Whenachildcanunderstandthemeaningofmoney,heorshewillgetsomeallowance(零花錢).Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidancefromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.5.父母應(yīng)該允許孩子們做一些決定和犯錯(cuò)誤。Failureoftenteacheschildrenmorethansuccess.61.___________________________________________________________________________62.___________________________________________________________________________63.___________________________________________________________________________64.___________________________________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)或者找到全職工作。62.許多孩子在三歲時(shí)就能做一些簡(jiǎn)單家（雜）務(wù)。63.Childrenshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch.64.當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子能夠理解金錢的意義，他或她就能夠獲得一些零花錢。65.Parentsshouldallowchildrentomakedecisionsandmakemistakes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的孩子們滿18歲后就要依靠自己生活，這種獨(dú)立性是從小培養(yǎng)的，短文中重點(diǎn)描述了在生活中是如何培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性?！?1題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句。they翻譯為“他們”；getintouniversities翻譯為“進(jìn)入大學(xué)”；or翻譯為“或者”；findfull-timejobs翻譯為“找到全職工作”。故填“他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)或者找到全職工作?！薄?2題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句。Manychildren翻譯為“許多兒童”；wereableto翻譯為“能夠”；dosomesimplechores翻譯為“做一些簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)”；attheageofthree翻譯為“在三歲的時(shí)候”。故填“許多孩子在三歲時(shí)就能做一些簡(jiǎn)單家（雜）務(wù)。”【63題詳解】孩子們：Children；不應(yīng)該：shouldn’t；太依賴：dependon...toomuch；他們的父母：theirparents。故填：Childrenshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch.【64題詳解】分析句子可知，本句含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。understandthemeaningofmoney翻譯為“理解錢的意義”；getsomeallowance翻譯為“得到一些零花錢”；dosomesimplechores翻譯為“做一些簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)”；attheageofthree翻譯為“在三歲的時(shí)候”。故填“當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子能夠理解金錢的意義，他或她就能夠獲得一些零花錢?！薄?5題詳解】父母：Parents；應(yīng)該：should；允許：allow；孩子們：children；做一些決定：makedecisions；犯錯(cuò)誤：makemistakes。故填：Parentsshouldallowchildrentomakedecisionsandmakemistakes.第二節(jié)回答問題（共5個(gè)小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvolunteerworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether：◆Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.◆Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.◆Servefoodatashelterforthehomeless.◆Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.◆Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（責(zé)任）.Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?66.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?_________________________________________________________67.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?_________________________________________________________68.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?_________________________________________________________69.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?_________________________________________________________70.What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?_________________________________________________________【答案】66.Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.67.No./No,itisn’t.68.Fortheoldpersonsorthesick.69.Becausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty.70.Callonpeopletojoinvolunteeractivities.(其他答案言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述志愿服務(wù)，不僅能幫助別人，對(duì)自己也有很多好處?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)孩子加入志愿者，能幫助孩子增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.”可知，志愿服務(wù)意味著花一些空閑時(shí)間幫助別人，故填Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.”可知，志愿服務(wù)