外研版八年級英語下冊Module6講解練習(xí)

金石教育6一、wordsandphrases（單詞和短語）1.abitof一點兒2.collectstamps3.havealook4.suchas/forexample5.lookafteranimals6.aswellas收集郵票看一看例如照顧動物并且，還在某人一生中7.inone'eout在將來出版開花10.asixteen-year-oldboy11.asaresult一個十六歲的男孩結(jié)果；因此發(fā)展某人的興趣對......感興趣學(xué)習(xí)新技能做某事花費時間使整潔；使整齊占據(jù)；占用重要的事12.developone'sinterests13.beinterestedin14.learnnewskills15.spendtimeindoingsth16.tidyup17.takeup18.somethingimportant19.enjoydoingsth20.makesbdosth21.notonly......butalso......22.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.23.closeto喜歡做某事讓某人做某事不但......而且......向某人展示某物靠近24.stopdoingsth.25.stoptodosth.26.runoutof停止做某事停下來去做某事用完；用光1金石教育27.gosailing28.dressin去航行穿著二、Languagepoints（語言知識點）1.Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?你認(rèn)為哪個愛好占用的空間最大？takeup占用，從事e.g.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.它們占了太多空間。Hedecidedtotakeupjournalism.他決定從事新聞業(yè)。2.Letmehavealook.讓我看一看。havealook看一看，后面不加名詞。havealookatsth.看……,后加賓語。e.g.You’dbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.你最好到工廠里去看一看。Letmehavealookatthemap.讓我看看這張地圖。3.PeopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.人們經(jīng)常給我扇子作為生日禮物，因為他們知道我喜歡扇子。asprep.作為，當(dāng)e.g.Theforeignerwillcometoourhomeasaguest.那個外國人將會作為客人來我們家。4.Theymustbeveryvaluable.它們一定非常珍貴。must一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是真實的。mustbe必定是，用于表示確切判斷。e.g.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。Hemustbeanhonestboy.他肯定是一個誠實的孩子。5.Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyours.我的愛好不像你的花費那么多。as…as和……一樣……e.g.Hisfansareasvaluableasyours.他的扇子和你的一樣有價值。6.Theirvalueisn’talwaysimportant它們的價值并不總是那么重要。.valuen.價值；有用性valuableadj.值錢的；有價值的e.g.Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudy.這本書將對他的研究有很大價值。Thispaintingisveryvaluable.這幅繪畫非常名貴。2金石教育7.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.許多學(xué)生有愛好，比如，讀書，畫畫，種蔬菜和照看動物。suchas表示“例如”，等于forexample。例如：Helearnsmanysubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandChinese.他學(xué)習(xí)好多科目，比如，英語，數(shù)學(xué)和語文。8.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.愛好可以促使你成長，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。growasaperson，表示“長大成人”。developone’sinterests，表示“發(fā)展某人的興趣”。develop表示“發(fā)展，提高”。e.g.Thecoursecanhelpyoudevelopyourspeakingskills.這門課程可以幫助你提高口語表達(dá)能力。9.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.除了常見的活動，比如帆船和爬山，還有寫作課。aswellas表示“也，還，而且”。后面加名詞或動詞ing形式。e.g.WeallwanttovisitBeijingaswellasShanghai.我們除了想去北京以外，還想去上海。10.Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.然后她鼓勵我們寫我們關(guān)于在營地的經(jīng)歷。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人去做某事”。例如：Myfatheralwaysencouragedmetospeakaloudinfrontofpeople.我父親總是鼓勵我在人們面前大聲說話。11.Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,anditcameoutasabookin2012.回到學(xué)校，大衛(wèi)寫了一個關(guān)于關(guān)于16歲男孩的故事，并且在2012年出書了。comeout表示“出版，發(fā)行”。還表示“顯露”。例如：Thebookcameoutathisearlyage.這本書在他年齡還小的時候就出版了。Atlastthetruthcameout.真相終于大白了。12.Asaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.結(jié)果，大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)成為一個成功的年輕作家。asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。后面用逗號隔開。so表示“因此”，后面不用逗號隔開。3金石教育例如：Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,asaresult,shegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,soshegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.這個女孩學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，因此，她在期末考試的時候考了好成績。13.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花費一些業(yè)余時間為校隊打排球。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”。介詞in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花費時間”，要用spendtimeonsth.例如：Ispendonehour(in)readingeveryevening.我每天晚上花一個小時看書。三、CompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboxcoindollarpoundremembershelfsomewhereManypeoplecollectthings,likepostcardsandtoys.Theyliketoputthem(1)__________specialtolookat.LingMingcollectsfansandkeepsthemona(2)____inherbedroom.Bettycollects(3)_____andnotes,suchasBritish(4)______andUS(5)______.Shealsocollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.Tonycollectstickets,butBettythinksthatyoucannotdoanythingwitholdtickets.LingMingthinksthatpeoplealsoenjoycollectingthingsto(6)_________somethingimportantintheirlives.四、Grammar（語法）簡單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。英語是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語言，動詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用。動作的執(zhí)行者（被動語態(tài)除外）稱為主語，后面接動作的承受者稱為賓語。1.主語+系動詞+表語（+主語ThesebooksTominteresting.veryhappyistoday.2.主語++4金石教育主語狀語ThefirstbookTheraincameouthasstopped.3.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語（+4.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+間接賓語+5.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。goingsailing6.There+be+主語（+ThereThere主語There五、Exercises（練習(xí)）1.Yourroomisabitofamess.Please___now.5金石教育A.tidyupitC.takeupitB.tidyitupD.takeitup2.--MayI___yourbook?--Mineismissing.A.havealookB.havealookatD.hearC.look3.Hewillgiveatalk_____ourmonitorinthehall.A.forC.asB.withD.from4.Thefanwithalonghistoryis_____.A.valueB.valuable5.Collectingfanscanhelpyou_____yourinterestsandopenyoureyes.C.wonderfulA.TalkC.loveB.writeD.develop6.________writing,healsolovessinging.A.AsB.AswellD.WithC.Aswellas7.Moyan’sbooks___yesterday,Iwanttobuyone.A.comeoutC.gooutB.cameoutD.wentout8.Thefilmbringsus_____andIhopeyoucanenjoyit.A.successB.pleasureC.interested9.IhopeKangkangwillmakegreat_____inthisterm.A.pleasureB.monthC.success10.ChinaDaily______everyday,andyoucanbuyiteveryday.A.comesoutB.goesoutC.printsout11.Heswimseachday,_____,itmakeshimstrongandhealthy.A.and12.Harryisbusytidying______hisroomnow.A.upB.downC.ofB.soC.asaresultD.butD.over6金石教育中考鏈接1.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I___intheshopwithmymother.【2013重慶】A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen2.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.【2015北京】A.planted3.Myuncle_____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.【2013綏化】A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting4.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou?【2013鎮(zhèn)江】—____.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes.IdoB.No.Idon’tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,