重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 練習(xí) 高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺8

高考英語(yǔ)-（重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+語(yǔ)法填空）三輪沖刺8重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.tryone'sluck碰運(yùn)氣2.majorin…主修…3.themajorityof…的大多數(shù)4.makefor走向5.makeoff匆匆離開(kāi)6.makeout辨認(rèn)出7.makeup編制，杜撰8.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)9.managetodo設(shè)法做到10.AmarryBA娶B11.AbemarriedtoBA和B結(jié)婚12.sb.meantodosth.某人意欲做某事13.doingAmeansdoingB做A意味著做B14.bymeansofdoingsth.通過(guò)做某事15.tryeverymeanstodosth.想方設(shè)法去做某事16.takemeasures采取措施17.takemedicine吃藥18.inmemoryof…紀(jì)念19.atthemercyof任…的擺布20.showmercytosb.憐憫某人重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.putaheavyburdenonsb給某人施加重壓2.beburnttodeath被燒死3.burstintotears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burstoutcrying/laughing4.beburiedinbooks/study/thought埋頭讀書(shū)/學(xué)習(xí)/沉思5.beataround/aboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊6.beonbusiness/holiday在出差/度假7.open/closeabusiness開(kāi)業(yè)/歇業(yè)8.bebusywith忙于做某事9.bebusyindoing忙于做某事10.havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只能做...11.cannotbutdosth不得不,不禁12.anythingbut根本不13.lastbutnottheleast最后但不是最不重要的14.butfor=without要是沒(méi)有(勇于虛擬語(yǔ)氣)15.buysthfor5yuan5塊錢(qián)買(mǎi)了...16.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買(mǎi)...17.bepaidbythehour按小時(shí)計(jì)酬18.byweight/length/thedozen/dozens/themeter以重量/長(zhǎng)度/打/米計(jì)算19.dosthbymistake由于出差錯(cuò)做了...一、選用適當(dāng)詞組填空。beusedto,doresearchon,playtrickson,share…with,believein,protect…from,bemeantto,beawareof,connect…with,fallfor,puttogether,bepopularwith,beofhighquality,remindsb.(not)todosth,commenton,evenif,dealwith,benefitfrom1.Youshould_____yourbooks_____yourdesk-mate.2.I_______gettingupearlyinthemorning.3.He_______finishtheprojectaheadoftime,buthefailed.4.Iwillnever______thewordsofdoor-to-doorsalesman.5.Inever_____God.6.Theteacheraskedusto______environmentprotection.7.Thespecialclotheswill______you_____beingattackedbywildanimals8.Don’t______me!Iamangry!9.Ifyou______themachine_____theelectricity,itwillwork.10.There’relotsofwaysto_____yourmessage_____whenyou’re_____anadcampaign.11.Itisimportanttoalwaystryto______thewaytheaudiencewillreact.12.Mydaughter_____me＿＿＿forgettotakemymedicine.13.Thecompanymustensurethattheirproduct_______.14.Ifyou_____math,youshouldturntodoingsomeEnglishexercises.15.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmust＿＿＿acleargoalandtargetaudience____.16.Wemust_____theimportanceofconfidence.17._____Ifailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.18.Manyfamiliesinneed______hischarity.19.Hewasadifficultmanto______.20.ZhouLiboLiveShowisaverypopularprogramwhich______tectfrom8.playtrickson9.connectwith10.get,across,puttingtogether11.appealto12.reminded,notto13.isofhighquality14.areboredwith15.have,inmind16.beawareof17.Ementson二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句型1.Themediais____________.(在政治生活中起重要作用)2.Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________(又累又困).3.Somebuildingsaretobepulleddown________________(為……讓路)thenewpark.4.Forthetask______________(為了按時(shí)完成),theyareworkingdayandnight.5.I_____________(確實(shí)覺(jué)得)thedictionaryyou’veboughtforme__________(對(duì)我很有意義).6.He_______________________(在……中起重要作用)makingdecisions.7.In2000he________________（打破世界記錄）forthe10kmrunintheOlympicGames.8.ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcan____theOlympicGames________.（使……處于控制之下）9.Severaladvertisingfirmsare________________.(相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要得到那項(xiàng)合同)10.Look!Thegroundiswet.It____________lastnight.(肯定下雨了)11.Thoselittleboys________intheriver____________(光著屁股游泳).12.___________may___,Iwon’t______trying.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都不會(huì)放棄我的努力。13.Theprizewillbegiventothosewhohave___________________(做出重要貢獻(xiàn))theworldpeace.14.Withtheboy_____________，(帶路)wehadnodifficultyfindingthehouse.15.Thetwoteamswill___________(爭(zhēng)當(dāng))thechampionship.1.playinganimportantroleinpoliticallife.2.tiredandsleepy3.tomakewayfor4.tobefinishedontime5.dofeel;isofgreatsignificancetome6.playsanimportantrolein7.broketheworldrecord8.keep…petingtogetthecontract10.musthaverained11.wereswimming,wearingnoclothes12.Nomatterwhat,happen,petefor語(yǔ)法填空-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas____1____all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.____2____,ShenKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting:hewasthefirst____3____(build)graphicmaps.Thanks____4____hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.Hewasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinhis____5____(thirty),ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbedahill,thetopof____6____wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clearwaters____7____(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,when____8____(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas____9____(exact)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmadeinhislifetime.ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen'stheDreamRivuletDiary(《夢(mèng)溪筆談》).TheDreamRivuletDiarywasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sofar,thisamazingscientificwork____10____(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages,includingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.1.an

2．However

3．tobuild

4．to

5．thirties

6．which

7．flowed

8．traveling##travelling

9．exactly

10．hasbeenput【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是沈括的生平和成就。1．考查冠詞。句意：他是天文學(xué)、物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)方面的全面學(xué)者。scholar是可數(shù)名詞，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，all-round是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。2．考查副詞。句意：然而，沈括的聲譽(yù)主要是在科學(xué)寫(xiě)作領(lǐng)域:他是第一個(gè)建立圖形地圖的人。由前面的“all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience”和后面的“inthefieldofscientificwriting”可知，句子表示“然而，沈括的聲譽(yù)主要是在科學(xué)寫(xiě)作領(lǐng)域”，因此空格處是“然而”，即however，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填However。3．考查不定式。句意：然而，沈括的聲譽(yù)主要是在科學(xué)寫(xiě)作領(lǐng)域：他是第一個(gè)建立圖形地圖的人。thefirst后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，因此空格處是不定式tobuild，故填tobuild。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：多虧了他的母親，沈括在童年時(shí)就接受了正規(guī)的教育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“多虧了他的母親，沈括在童年時(shí)就接受了正規(guī)的教育”，thanksto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“多虧了”，因此空格處是to，故填to。5．考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：30多歲時(shí)，沈闊經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有個(gè)地方。由“inhis”和空格處的提示thirty可知，空格處是inone’sthirties，意為“在某人三十幾歲時(shí)”，因此空格處是thirties，故填thirties。6．考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在夢(mèng)里，他爬上了一座小山，山頂上長(zhǎng)滿了色彩鮮艷的花和樹(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中用的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞hill是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。7．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：清澈的河水在山腳下流淌，兩邊都是樹(shù)。通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式flowed，故填flowed。8．考查省略和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)他四處旅行時(shí)，他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊土地，正是他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“當(dāng)他四處旅行時(shí)”，通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即whenhewastraveling/travelling，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，即省略hewas，因此空格處是traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。9．考查副詞。句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)他四處旅行時(shí)，他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊土地，正是他的夢(mèng)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，exact的副詞是exactly，意為“恰好”，故填exactly。10．考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，這項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的科學(xué)工作已被譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言，包括英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。由Sofar可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，書(shū)是被翻譯，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)thisamazingscientificwork是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenput。故填hasbeenput。語(yǔ)法填空-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protection,____1____(generous)andunpredictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s____2____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses____3____(resist)disastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,____4____acrossAsia.Asthey____5____(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast—Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sTaiwanandHongKong—____6____(call)“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery____7____(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,____8____meansfiercenessandstrength.Chinahasitsanimalzodiacsystem,____9____(show)theconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wehopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemandtheirhabitats_____10_____furtherdestruction.1．generosity

2．why

3．toresist

4．but

5．mostly

6．werecalled

7．powerful

8．which

9．showing

10．from【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了虎在中西方文化的象征，并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)老虎和它們的棲息地。1．考查名詞。句意：老虎象征著力量、活力、保護(hù)、慷慨和難以捉摸。分析句子可知，空處與power，energy，protection和unpredictability為并列賓語(yǔ)，generosity“慷慨”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填generosity。2．考查名詞性從句。句意：人們認(rèn)為老虎是無(wú)所畏懼的動(dòng)物，所以在中國(guó)你能在寺廟和房屋的墻壁上看到老虎圖像，以此來(lái)抵御災(zāi)禍和危險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，“inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersont