天津市河北區(qū)高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

河北區(qū)高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.-Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.一！Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.NowayC.HavefunD.Forgetit2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingC.havebeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedD.arebeingreplaced3.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChinaglobally.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.heard4.-HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?-Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I ittwice.A.visitedC.hadvisitedB.havevisitedD.wouldvisit5.Herenthusiasmand tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.A.judgementB.commitmentC.competitionD.evolution6.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything A.incommonC.inplaceB.inreturnD.inturn7.Theyareconstantlyrevisingthedictionarytochangesinlanguage.A.castB.sufferC.reflectD.prevent8.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkithavebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.need9.OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwasitwasbasedonhisownlife.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether10.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.A.remindedB.toberemindedC.remindingD.havingreminded11.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandoneachother'sdays.A.weighupC.pickupB.passupD.catchup12.-Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight..Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.That'sforsureC.Ican'tagreemoreB.That'snotthecaseD.I'mgladtoknowthat13.Goodadvertising,peopleattachpositivemeaning,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A.towhichB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.onwhich14.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.unless15.Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdatedor ones.A.logicalB.racialC.artificialD.controversial第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil, 16 that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(NationalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)season,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout17tomissworkforevenaday."Forgetit,"Iinterrupted.“Your18comesfirst."Thefollowingmonthswere19forRayJ,chemotherapy（化療）andlongstaysinthehospital．Hewasso20thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the21boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesbygoing22andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe23didn'tseemsoimportant.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight24oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild，andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied（扭曲萎縮）.However，hehadabig25Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn't26hishand.27,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.Iwentdownonmy28andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR29.Hecouldn'tgooutsideand30,butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis31“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit32?WinningiswhatI'malwaysaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI33myfamily.Butwiningismorethanjustcrossingthe34linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue3516.A.recognizedB.achievedC.resignedD.changed17.A.hatingB.expectingC.failingD.refusing18.A.feeB.choiceC.familyD.attitude19.A.necessaryB.difficultC.absurdD.unforgettable20.A.hopelessB.desperateC.carefulD.weak21.A.easy-goingB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.absent-minded22.A.saferB.fasterC.widerD.harder23.A.problemB.possessionC.raceD.adventure24.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.influence25.A.soundB.goalC.faceD.smile26.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.shake27.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore28.A.legsB.feetC.kneesD.ankles29.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer30.A.holdonB.runaroundC.giveupD.breakthrough31.A.debtB.taskC.optimismD.pain32.A.meantB.broughtC.splitD.needed33.A.loveB.manageC.supportD.encourage34.A.straightB.finishC.startD.red35.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winnersD.doctors第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun'srays.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tocombat（防止，減輕）lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya，thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006，thislibraryismeanttoinvoke（在腦海中喚起）amodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods（吊艙）ofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecomfortableyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren'sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive（有助于）toothermethodsoflearning.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainability,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree（桉樹(shù)）.Itisalsostateoftheart，usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.36.IntheBeachLibrary,visitorscan A.enjoysurfingandbuysouvenirsB.findawidevarietyofbeachreadsC.lieinthetreehouseandreadcomfortablyD.readinafree-standingsoundproofedpod37.WhatcanweknowabouttheCamelLibraryService?A.Itsellsbookstopeopleinthedesert.B.ItincreasesliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya.C.Itprovidestransportationforpeopleinthedesert.D.Itfocusesonincreasingaccesstobooksforadults.38.WhatisspecialaboutBishanLibrary?A.Itisalibrarywithoutanynoise.B.Itschildren'sreadingareaisatthetop.C.Ithasaseparatereadingareaforchildren.D.Itgivesvisitorsafeelingofbeinginnature.39.Whichlibraryisaperfectspotforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions?A.BeachLibrary.B.BishanLibrary.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.40.WhatdoBishanLibraryandMacquarieUniversityLibraryhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadeofglass.B.Theirdesignsarebothrelatedtotrees.C.Theyarebothenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theybothusehightechnologytoservereaders.BMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe'syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime-toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We'vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided（指責(zé)）me，“Mama，DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe'sonthedarkside,butheisn'tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I'mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I'mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.41.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson'srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.42.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness.B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.45.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers'kindnessandhelpmorepeopleCEveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough-withinthebutterflies'rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttraffcnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized（使不再敏感）toit-butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron，too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars'heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthanthoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise-exposedgroupreturnedtobaselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiologyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs'survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies'deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects-itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan'tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon'tmix.”46.Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A.Becausetheyconcernedoverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B.Becauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C.Becausetheywereurgedtomakeanexperiment.D.Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomigrate.47.WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?A.Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.B.Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars'heartrates.D.Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.

48.AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatmighthappentomonarchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A.Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.C.Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D.Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?A.Monarchs'survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B.Peopleshouldavoidbuildingroadsidehabitatsforinsects.C.Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs'developmentalperiods.D.Butterflies'risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmovingcars.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRelationshipsBetweenMonarchButterfliesandHighwayB.TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterfliesC.TheChangesofMonarchButterfliesAlongHighwayD.TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterfliesDWhatisyourcalling?Whatisyourpurposeinlife?Whatdidyoucometothisworldtodo?Everydaywereadabouthowweshouldfindourpurposeandpursueitthroughoutourlivesinordertofindmeaningandcontentment.Thereareevenscientificstudiesthatshowpeoplewhoviewtheirworkasacallingratherthanjustacareerorajobhaveahigherlifeandworksatisfaction.So,whatexactlyisthiscalling?I'vepersonallystruggledwiththisconceptformanyyears.Iknewthathappinessnotonlycamefromapresentstateofjoy,butalsofromthepursuitofanobjectivethatgavemesomethingtopursue.Thatis,untilIfoundmyselffeelingemptydespitemyachievementofthosegoals.AndasIreflectedonthesefeelingsofemptinessandboredomthathadarisendespitemysuccesses,Irealizedsomething.Meaningandsatisfactioncomefromapersonaldevotiontowhatwedoandtheintrinsic（固有的）fulfillmentwegetfromit.Ithasnothingtodowithfinancialgain,socialadvancementoranyothertypeofexternalrewardormotivation.Itisaboutdoingsomethingthatwelove.Itisaboutfocusingoureffortsandspendingourtimeonpassionsthatlightthesparkinsideofusandallowustosharewiththeworldtheuniquegiftswepossess.IhadneverbeforestoppedtothinkaboutwhatIfoundintrinsicallyrewardingorfulfilling.FinancialgainandexternalrecognitionwereprettymuchtheonlydriversIknew.Moreso,Ithoughtthiscallingmeanthavingonepassionwewerebornwithtopursuerelentlessly（不懈地）.So,Ispentsomeyearstryingtofindthislong-lostpurposeofmine.IdiscoveredduringthattimepassionsIhadnoideaIevenhad.Yet,Iwasn'tsurehowtomakethemintomylifepurpose.Isearchedforananswerbutcouldn'tfindit.Itwasn'tuntilIcametounderstandthetruthsaboutourpurposeinlifethatIwasabletofindmyplaceinthisworld.Ourpurposecanconsistofvariousthingsthatmakeusfeelalive.Aswegrowandevolvethroughoutthedifferentstagesinourlives,wemaydiscovernewpassionsanddesiresthatchangeoursenseofpurposeandcalling.Weallhavealongingforlivesthatgivemeaningtoourexistence.Thedifferenceliesinhowwegoaboutaccomplishingthis.Wemusteachfindourown“shine”andthenshineon.51.Accordingtothepassage,thecallingrefersto.A.one'sviewaboutcareersB.ataskonehastocarryoutC.alife-longcareeronechoosesD.astrongdesireorsenseofdutytodoajob52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheauthor'spreviousdriversforfindingfulfillment?A.Financialgainandexternalrecognition.B.Pursuingpassionsrelentlessly.C.Discoveringnewpassions.D.Findingpurposeinlife.53.Whatistherealpurposeinlifeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingtodoeverythingthatyoucan.B.Tryingtoachieveyourambitiousgoals.C.Doingmeaningfulthingswithyourpassion.D.Doingsomethingthatcanbesuccessfuleasily.54.Accordingtothe5thparagraph,weknowthat A.theauthorspentsomeyearsmakingchangesB.theauthorusedtothinkhehadnopassionatallC.theauthordidn'tknowhowtosearchforthelifepurposeD.theauthorhasknownhispassionssincehestartedtowork55.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.It'swisetogiveupdiscoveringouronetruepassion.B.It'suselesstopursuefinancialgainandexternalrecognition.C.It'snecessarytofindourowncallingandpursueitwithvigor.D.It'simportanttoshareourpassionwiththeworldwithoutstopping.河北區(qū)2022～2023學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）英語(yǔ)第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。MondaystartedasanordinarydayforShannonSt.Onge,wholivedinPense,atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.Shedrovetheapproximately25kilometreseastintoReginaforwork.Shekeptaneyeonhighwayconditionsthroughoutt