過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

AAA型即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。（共9個(gè)）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞讀音不同[2])set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。（共42個(gè)）1．過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有-ought。（4個(gè)）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個(gè)）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-aught。（2個(gè)）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（4個(gè)）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（3個(gè)）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個(gè)）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（6個(gè)）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個(gè)）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改變?cè)糇帜?。?2個(gè)）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改變輔音字母。（4個(gè)）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改變?cè)⑤o音字母。（4個(gè)）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。（共39個(gè)）1．i—a—u變化。（7個(gè)）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音read（讀）readread其他特殊情況動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞[2]arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(攜帶)/born(出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie(躺)laylainlie(撒謊)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspentspillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspunspitspat/spitspat/spitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang/sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinktho