云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測試題(含解析)

重點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡送下載重點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡送下載--1-云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2023-2023高一英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測試題〔含解析〕〔8120150〕留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2．考生必需把全部的答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。3．選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案選項(xiàng)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案選項(xiàng)框，不要填涂和勾劃無關(guān)選項(xiàng)。其他試題用黑色碳素筆作答，答案不要超出給定的答題框。4．考生必需按規(guī)定的方法和要求答題，不按要求答題所造成的后果由本人自負(fù)。5．考試完畢后，將答題卡交回。第一局部聽力〔30〕第一節(jié)〔51.57.5〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?English471. B.History625. C.English625.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?Listeningtomusic. B.Playingbasketball. C.Climbingmountains.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?Toarestaurant. B.Toaschool. C.TotheStudents’Club.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?Shewillvisitheruncle.ShewilltraveltoLondon.Shewillhavearestathome.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.其次節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕5A、B、C選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，5566、7Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?Worried. B.Confident. C.Uninterested.Whatwilltheboydonext?Visithisbrother.Telephonehisbrother.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.78、9Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?Watchingfilms. B.Takingphotos. C.Goingcamping.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?Havingphotographyclasses.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.Goingtoaphotographyshow.81012Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout. B.It’ssmall. C.It’sunfashionable.Whatcoloristheshirtthewomanboughtyesterday?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Black.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?Shelooksmorebeautifulingreen.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.91316Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Doctorandpatient.Whatistheman’sproblem?Heoftengetstired.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood. C.Heseldomdoessports.Whatisthelastsuggestionthewomangavetheman?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep. C.Eatrightfood.101720Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing. B.Comfortable. C.Boring.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6. B.11. C.14.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?Hecandancewell.Hehasaloudvoice.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse. B.Adog. C.Arabbit.其次局部閱讀理解〔40〕第一節(jié)〔15230〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)〔A、B、CD〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADon’tjustlearnlanguages,fallinlovewiththem!Languagelearningcouldn’tbemorefunandeasythanwithfreemobileapps.GoogleTranslateMostlanguagelearningappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercises,whileGoogleTranslatesimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Thislanguagelearningappcanalsotranslateevenwhenyoudon’thaveanInternetconnection(justbesuretodownloadthelanguagepackaheadoftime).WorksWith:iOS,Android,WebAccellaStudyEssentialAppsAccellaStudyisextremelysimpletouse,andsupportsofflineuse.Differentmethodsoflearningareincludedintheseapps,suchasflashcards,audioquizzes,spacedrepetition,andothers.Ahands-freemodeisperfectifyou’redriving,soyoucanlearnwithoutlookingatyourdevice.WorksWith:iOSBusuuBusuuprovidesanappthat’seasytouseandisconvenientinhowyouworkwiththecourses.Justchooseasupportedlanguageyou’dliketolearn,loign,andthendecidewhereinthecourseyou’dliketostart—Beginner,Elementary,Intermediate,Upper,orTravel.WorksWith:iOS,Android,WebPimsleurInteractivemobileappsaregreatwhenyoucansparetheattentionofyoureyeballsandfingers,butwhatifyouhaveanideaoflearningwhiledrivingorwalkingthedog?Forthat,there’sPimsleur.It’sdesignedinawaythatreallymakesyouthinkandworkhardtobuildyourlanguageskills.WorksWith:iOS,Android,WebIsthishelpful?重點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡送下載重點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡送下載--10-Whichappmightcostuser’smoney?BusuuC.GoogleTranslate

B.PimsleurD.AccellaStudyEssentialAppsIfyouarealanguagebeginner,you’dbetterchoosetolearnby .translatinganythingyourunthroughappsdownloadingthelanguagepackaheadoftimelogginginBusuuandchoosingthesuitablecoursekeepingonlearningwhiledrivingorwalkingthedogWherecanreadersfindthepassage?AlanguagetextbookC.Anentertainmentnewspaper【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D【解析】

B.AsciencemagazineD.Aninformationwebsite這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款語言學(xué)習(xí)類的應(yīng)用程序及它們各自的特色?！?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AccellaStudyEssentialAppsSomequizzesandotherfeaturesmayrequireanonlinepaymentaccount”可知，在這個應(yīng)用程序中，一些測驗(yàn)和其他功能可能需要在線支付賬戶。由此可推斷出，使用AccellaStudyEssentialApps可能會花用戶的錢。應(yīng)選D【2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Busuu“Justchooseasupportedlanguageyou’dliketolearn,login,andthendecidewhereinthecourseyou’dliketostartBeginner,Elementary,Intermediate,Upper,orTravel.”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序中的課程適合不同的人群，適合手、初級學(xué)者、中級學(xué)者、高級學(xué)者或旅行。你只需要選擇一種你想學(xué)的并且受支持的語言，登錄并選擇適合你的課程就可以了。由此可推斷出，假設(shè)你是語言學(xué)習(xí)的手，你最好選擇登錄Busuu，然后選擇適合你的課程。應(yīng)選C【3推理推斷題。文章主要向我們介紹了四款語言學(xué)習(xí)類的應(yīng)用程序。文章最終一句話“Isthishelpful所以讀者可以在信息網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。而不會消滅在語言課文、科學(xué)雜志或消遣報紙上。DBWuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2023PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.In2023,attheageoften,DajingenteredtheJiamusishort-trackspeedskatingamateur(業(yè)余)team.Before4o’clock,hegotupwithhisiceknivesandrodehisbiketofacethecoldwindandtheoutdooricerink(溜冰場)whichwas30degrees的belowzero.Aftercomingtothenationalteam,Dajingquicklyrealizedthedifferenceofracinglevelbetweentopplayersandhim.Hefeltsoupset,sowhentrainingagain,hetookthecomputerandaskedsomeonetohelphimrecordsomevideos.Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.Sointhesecondpartofthe2023season,Dajinggotthechancetoplayforthenationalteamforthefirsttime.Dajingwonasilvermedalinthe500mintheSochiWinterOlympicsin202X,andsincethen,hehaswon10men’s500mracesintheWorldChampionshipsandtheWorldCup.Threeyearsfromnow,theBeijing-zhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethenextstageforDajing.“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.WhendidWuDajingwinthegoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames?A.In2023 B.In2023 C.In2023 D.In2023HowdidWuDajingmakegreatprogressinskatingskills?Bytakingskatingasanamateurhobby.Bywatchingmanyvideosforenjoyment.Bymanagingtojoininthenationalteam.Bykeepingpractisingandimprovinghimself.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisWuDajing?educatedandactiveC.determinedandconfidentWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WaystoWinGoldMedalsCMen’sshort-trackSpeedSkating【答案】4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B【解析】

giftedandeasy-goingD.hopefulandgenerousB.TheGreatSuccessofWuDajingD.ThePyeongchangWinterOlympics本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要表達(dá)了武大靖取得了2023500米的金牌以及成功之前他始終努力拼搏的故事?！?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2023PyeongchangOlympics.5002023年平昌奧運(yùn)會的首枚金牌?？芍?，武大靖在2023A【5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.訓(xùn)練完畢后，他反復(fù)觀看視頻并進(jìn)展總結(jié)，然后與競賽中獲勝者的視頻進(jìn)展比照，學(xué)習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)和技巧?？芍?，武大靖通過不斷練習(xí)和提高自己，因此在滑冰技巧上取得巨大進(jìn)步。應(yīng)選D【6推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.“三年不短也不長。我只需要制定幾個小目標(biāo)，然后一步一步地完成它們?！彼f。生活也是如此，在成功的路上，一旦你下定決心，就連續(xù)做，永不放棄?？芍?，武大靖是一個有決心和自信的人。應(yīng)選C【7主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2023PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.武大靖制造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，在短道速滑男子500中國贏得2023年平昌奧運(yùn)會的首枚金牌。他是第一個在冬季奧運(yùn)會上獲得短道速滑金牌的中國人。以及下文對他取得金牌之前做努力的描述，可知，本文主要是表達(dá)了武大靖取得了金B(yǎng)BCAsisknowntousall,sinceTikTokappearedinSeptember202Xthenithasbecomeverypopular.TikTokisanetworkprogramdesignedtomakeshortmusicvideos.Actually,TikTokisalsothoughtasashortmusicclubwhichismainlywelcomedbyyoungpeople.Userscanchoosetheirfavoritesongandmatchitwithshortvideostoformtheirownwork.Onthesoftware,peoplecansharetheirlife.Theycancommunicatewithsomeonewhohasthesameinterestandgettoknowsomeexcitingthingsandamazingplaces.Somorethan100millionpeopleclickTikTokeveryday.ItisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinforeigncountries,suchasJapan,Thailand,Philippines,Malaysia,Vietnam,Cambodiaandsoon.Bychance,italsoletsmorepeopleknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.WecanfindChinesesongs,clothes,paintingsinTikTok,soitisreallyagoodopportunityforustohaveculturalcommunication.However,everycoinhastwosides.SinceTikTokissopopular,somepeopleusedittospreadbadinformation,whichledtoterribleresults.Certainly,thosepeoplewerepunishedbythegovernment,andsomeonecan’tevenuseitanymore.SowhenweusetheInternet,wemusttakeresponsibilityforourbehaviors.OnJuly26,2023,TikTokannouncedtostartprogram—“SunflowerProgram”.Theaimistoprotecttheyoungpeopleandmakesuretheycangrowuphealthily.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandletitbecomeagoodhelpertous.WhyisTikToksopopular?Userscanmeeteachotherinaclub.Userscanenjoyitsdifferentfunctions.Userscancreatetheirfavoritemusiconline.Userscanjustsharetheirlifewithforeigners.AnunexpectedinfluenceofTikTokoverseasisthat .itgetsmuchmoreusersitspreadsChinesecultureitmakesagreatdealofmoneyithelpspeoplebecomefamousBysaying“everycoinhastwosides”,thewritermeans .TikTokhassomebadeffectsTikTokcostsusersmanycoinsTikTokbringsalotofadvantagesTikToksharestwokindsofculturesWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?theimportanceofthenetworkprogram.theobviousshortcomingsoftheInternet.theproperuseofTikTokforyoungpeople.thepopularityofTikTokathomeandabroad.【答案】8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C【解析】這是一篇談?wù)撐?。文章介紹了抖音從消滅以來無論在國內(nèi)還是在東南亞一些國家都很受歡送，它可以讓人們共享他們的生活。但由于抖音很受歡送，一些人用它來傳播不好的信息，這導(dǎo)致了可怕的結(jié)果，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)正確使用抖音?！?推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Onthesoftware,peoplecansharetheirlife.上，人們可以共享他們的生活。WecanfindChinesesongs,clothes,paintingsinTikTok,soitisreallyagoodopportunityforustohaveculturalcommunication.我們可以在抖音中找到中文歌曲，服裝，繪畫，所以這對我們來說是一個很好的時機(jī)進(jìn)展文化溝通?？芍?，抖音受歡送在于用戶可以享受它的不同功能。應(yīng)選B【9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Bychance,italsoletsmorepeopleknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.WecanfindChinesesongs,clothes,paintingsinTikTok,soitisreallyagoodopportunityforustohaveculturalcommunication.更多的人了解中國文化。我們可以在抖音中找到中文歌曲，服裝，繪畫，所以這對我們來說是一個很好的時機(jī)進(jìn)展文化溝通。可知，抖音在海外的一個意想不到的影響是傳播中國文化。應(yīng)選B【10詞句猜測題。依據(jù)第三段中SinceTikTokissopopular,somepeopleusedittospreadbadinformation,whichledtoterribleresults.由于抖音很受歡送，一些人用它來傳播不好的信息，導(dǎo)致了可怕的結(jié)果。由有人用抖音來傳播不好的信息，可知，通過說“每個硬幣都有兩面”，作者的意思是抖音有一些不好的影響。應(yīng)選A【11主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段中SowhenweusetheInternet,wemusttakeresponsibilityforourbehaviors.所以當(dāng)我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時候，我們必需對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)。以及最終一段中OnJuly26,2023,TikTokannouncedtostartaprogram“SunflowerProgram”.Theaimistoprotecttheyoungpeopleandmakesuretheycangrowuphealthily…Weshouldmakegooduseofitandletitbecomeagoodhelpertous.2018726抖音宣布啟動“葵花打算”。目的是保護(hù)年輕人，確保他們能安康成長。 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好C項(xiàng)。DIfthereisonepieceofadviceIhaveforpeopletodaytoexperiencemorejoyinlife,itistotravelmore.Makingthejourneyouttosomewhereyou’venevergonebeforewithanopenschedule,toletlifeshowyouwhatarewaitingforyou.AsDannyKayeoncesaid,totravelistotakeajourneyintoyourself.Asyoutravelyougetclosetomorenewpeople,cultures,andlifestylesthanthoseinyourhomelandallthetime.Withallthenewnessinyourlife,you’realsoopenedtonewthoughts,waysofseeingtheworldandliving.SaintAugustinesaid“Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyone.”Whenyoutravel,youmayrealizehowkindandfriendlystrangerscanbe.Beyondthat,youhavethewholeworldtolearnaboutwitheveryplaceyoudiscovered,everypersonyoumetandeverycultureyouexperienced.TimCahillclaimedthatajourneyisbestmeasuredinfriendsratherthanmiles.Oneofthefirstthingsyoucanlearnfromtravelingishoweasyitistomakefriends.Somethingmagicalhappenswhenthey’reopentoexpressthemselveswithoutfeelingjudged.That’showyoucanbecomebestfriendswithpeoplewhenyou’veonlyknownthemforafewhours.HelenKellerthoughtthatlifeiseitherabraveadventureornothing.Lifeisawonderfulgift.Youcanexperienceitandtakeactionfromnowratherthansay“IwishIhad”,soyoucansay“I’mgladIdid”.Thepurposefortheauthortowritethistextisto .talkabouthistravelexperienceexplainthebenefitsoftravelinggiveadviceabouthowtotravelintroducesomefamoustravelersAccordingtoDannyKaye,goingonajourneycan .increaseyourchancesofreadingbooksencourageyoutomakemanynewfriendshelpyouknowmoreaboutyourinnerheartensureyoufeelyourwholelifeisworthlivingWhycanyoubecomebestfriendswithpeoplewithinafewhours?Youcanrealizehowfriendlystrangersare.Youcanmeasurepeople’sfeaturescarefully.Youcanperformmagictricksduringthetrip.Youcanexpressyourtrueselftootherpeople.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetoHelenKeller?supportive.doubtful.

curious. C.patient. D.【答案】12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者通過事實(shí)告知我們：旅游有很多的好處?！?2IfthereisonepieceofadviceIhaveforpeopletodaytoexperiencemorejoyinlife,itistotravelmore.Makingthejourneyouttosomewhereyou’venevergonebeforewithanopenschedule,toletlifeshowyouwhatarewaitingforyou〔假設(shè)我有一條建議可以讓今日的人們在生活中體驗(yàn)更多的歡快，那就是多旅行。帶著一個開放的時間表，去一個你從未去過的地方，讓生活告知你什么在等著你〕可知，旅游可以給讓我們很多的好處包括讓我們體驗(yàn)更多的歡快，讓我們知道生活中什么在等著你。因此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知我們，旅游有很多的好處。應(yīng)選B【13推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段AsDannyKayeoncesaid,totravelistotakeajourneyintoyourself.Asyoutravelyougetclosetomorenewpeople,cultures,andlifestylesthanthoseinyourhomelandallthetime.Withallthenewnessinyourlife,you’realsoopenedtonewthoughts,waysofseeingtheworldandliving〔正如丹尼·凱曾經(jīng)說過的，旅行就是一次深入自我的旅行。當(dāng)你旅行的時候，你會比在你的祖國接觸到更多的人、文化和生活方式。面對生活中的穎事物，你也會對待世界和生活的方式的想法〕可知，旅行是一次深入自我的旅行，你可以了解到很多穎的東西。你也會有對待世界和生活的方式的想法。可以更好的幫助你更了解自己的內(nèi)心。應(yīng)選C【14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Oneofthefirstthingsyoucanlearnfromtravelingishoweasyitistomakefriends.Somethingmagicalhappenswhenthey’reopentoexpressthemselveswithoutfeelingjudged.That’showyoucanbecomebestfriendswithpeoplewhenyou’veonlyknownthemforafewhours〔你可以從旅行中學(xué)到的第一件事就是交朋友是多么簡潔。當(dāng)他們敞愉快扉表達(dá)自己而不被評判時，驚奇的事情就會發(fā)生。這就是當(dāng)你生疏他們只有幾個小時的時候，你能成為他們最好的朋友的方法〕可知，打愉快扉表達(dá)真實(shí)自己。你能在幾個小時內(nèi)就和別人成為最好的朋友。應(yīng)選D【15推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段HelenKellerthoughtthatlifeiseitherabraveadventureornothing.Lifeisawonderfulgift.Youcanexperienceitandtakeactionfromnowratherthansay“IwishIhad”,soyoucansay“I’mgladIdid”〔海倫·凱勒認(rèn)為，生活要么是一場勇敢的冒險，要么就什么都不是。生命是一份驚奇的禮物。你可以體驗(yàn)它，從現(xiàn)在開頭實(shí)行行動，而不是說“我期望我有”，所以你可以說“我很愉快我做了”〕可知，作者認(rèn)為生命是一份驚奇的禮物。你可以體驗(yàn)它，從現(xiàn)在開頭實(shí)行行動，而不是說“我期望我有”，所以你可以說“我很愉快我做了”。因此作者對HelenKeller疑心的。應(yīng)選A其次節(jié)〔5210〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Generallyspeaking,ifyoucanseelightningorhearthunder,youarealreadyattheriskofstorms.Whilemostpeoplechoosetostayintheirhome,itisimportanttoknowwhatelsetodotostaysafe.16.Stopoutdooractivitieswheneveryouseelightningorhearthunder.Avoiddangerousthingsinopenareas,suchastalltreesandadvertisingboards. 17 .Largebuildingsmightbemuchsaferthansmalleroropenstructures.Ifyouaredriving,safelypulloverandparkyourcar. 18 .Donottouchanymetalpartofthevehicle.Leavetheoverheadlightonwhentheengineisrunningsothatyoucanbeseen.Thenstayinthevehicleandwaitforhelp. 19 .Avoidusingthetelephone,takingashower,washingyourhands,doingdishesandwatchingTV.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsandstayoffbalconies臺).Listentoalocalradioforthelatestweatherinformation.Mostthunderstormsproduceheavyrainforabriefperiod. 20 .Keepawayfrombrokenpowerlinesandavoidstorm-damagedareas.Becausethelightningthreatcanexistevenwhenitiscloudyandnotraining.MakesureitswindowsareclosedSo,herearesomeadditionaltipsforyouAndimmediatelyfindyourshelterinafirmbuildingYoualsoneedtohelppeoplewhomayrequirespecialsupportMostoftheU.S.willexperiencethunderstormsfromtimetotimeWhenindoors,turnoffyourgasandelectricityatthemainswitchorvalveBesides,stormsbringlightning,flood,windanddustthatcancausepowerfailure【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.F 20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨降落時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么來確保人身安全?！?6空格上句“Whilemostpeoplechoosetostayintheirhome,itisimportanttoknowwhatelsetodotostaysafe.”意為：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨馬上降落時，大多人選擇待在家里，知道還能做什么來保證安全是重要的。文章其次段開頭就具體介紹了當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨降落時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)B項(xiàng)“So,herearesomeadditionaltipsforyou.”意為“所以，這里有一些額外的建議給你?！蹦軌虺薪由衔?，并引起下文具體的建議，符合語境。應(yīng)選B【17Largebuildingsmightbemuchsaferthansmalleroropenstructures.意為：大型建筑物可能比小型或開放式建筑安全得多。由此可推斷出這里介紹的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨降落時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在哪里躲避。C項(xiàng)“Andimmediatelyfindyourshelterinafirmbuilding.”意為“馬上在一棟結(jié)實(shí)的大樓里找到你的庇護(hù)所?！边x項(xiàng)中的afirmbuilding與下文的Largebuildings相照顧，都是表達(dá)如何選擇避雨的地方，能夠引起下文，符合語境。應(yīng)選C【18依據(jù)空格所在段主旨句“Ifyouaredriving,safelypulloverandparkyourcar.”可知，假設(shè)你正在開車，安全地靠邊停車。由此可知，這段表達(dá)的是假設(shè)暴風(fēng)雨降落時你在開車，要如何應(yīng)對？AMakesureitswindowsareclosed.”意為“確保車窗是關(guān)著的?！边x項(xiàng)中的“itswindows”代指的是車窗，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨。應(yīng)選A【19依據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容“Avoidusingthetelephone,takingashower,washingyourhands,doingdishesandwatchingTV.”可知，要避開使用、洗淋浴、洗手、洗碗和看電視，這些避開的活動都是在室內(nèi)完成的，由此可推斷出，這一段表達(dá)的是暴風(fēng)雨降落時，我們在室內(nèi)要留意什么。FWhenindoors,turnoffyourgasandelectricityatthemainswitchorvalve.”意為“在室內(nèi)時，把煤氣和電的總開關(guān)或閥門關(guān)上?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，表達(dá)的是室內(nèi)的留意事項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選F【20依據(jù)空格前內(nèi)容“Mostthunderstormsproduceheavyrainforabriefperiod.”可知，大多數(shù)雷雨都會在短時間內(nèi)產(chǎn)生大雨。由此可知，本段表達(dá)的是暴風(fēng)雨會引起哪些相關(guān)的自然災(zāi)難和連鎖反響。GBesides,stormsbringlightning,flood,windanddustthatcancausepowerfailure.”意為“此外，暴風(fēng)雨還帶來閃電、洪水，大風(fēng)和沙塵，這些都可能會導(dǎo)致停電。”選線內(nèi)容表達(dá)的是暴風(fēng)雨會引發(fā)的自然災(zāi)難和導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，符合段落主旨。應(yīng)選G第三局部英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用〔45〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔201.530分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)〔A、B、CD〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatawonderfuldayatthebeach!Notbecausewewerewith 21 view.Notbecauseitwasthemostpleasantweather 22 .No,itwasthebestday 23 agroupofyoungmentookthetimeto 24 astrangelittleboy—myson.Whenseeingthemplayingfootball,myfirst 25 was,“I’mgoingtohaveMikejoinintheirsport.”IcalledMikefrommychairfeetaway 26 herefusedtocome.Hejust 27 towatchtheballbeingkicked,listeningtothefunlaughteroftheguys,and 28 watchingthem.Iknewhewasalittlebitshy.Honestly,Ididn’thavemuch 29 intheseplayers,buttheytotally 30 meandMike.Oneplayeractuallytookthetime, 31 andshowedMikehowtoholdthefootballandkickit!Withtheir 32 ,Mikebegantowavehisarmsintheairsaying,“myturn,me,me”asthefootballwasbeingkickedaround 33 hishead.Isatandwatchedasthey 34 thefootballtoMike!AndIwatchedthejoyand 35 appearingonhisface!Mike 36 foragoodtwentyminuteswiththeseHeroes,asIregardedthem!Weareallbusy,andit’s 37 forustokeepourmindoncaringaboutourownbusiness.Sowealways 38 simpleactsofkindness,acceptance,and 39 forothers!Heroescomein 40 ways,andtheseyoungmanaremyspecialheroestoday!A.terrible B.comfortable C.regular D.commonA.either B.also C.alreadyA.unless B.while C.becauseA.makeroomfor B.makeuseof C.losetouchwithattentiontoA.question B.thought C.worryA.or B.and C.but

D.evenD.althoughD.payD.honorD.so27.A.agreedB.regrettedC.failedD.continued28.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.strictlyD.frequently29.A.hopeB.effortC.struggleD.secret30.A.admittedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.prevented31.A.brokedownB.tookoffC.turnedoverD.cameup32.A.requirementB.companyC.judgementD.discovery33.A.overB.belowC.throughD.near34.A.showedB.threwC.passedD.handed35.A.shockB.confusionC.depressionD.excitement36.A.escapedB.playedC.directedD.reported37.A.easyB.necessaryC.strangeD.useful38.A.preferB.concernC.ignoreD.deserve39.A.trustB.humorC.honestyD.friendliness40.A.differentB.familiarC.ordinaryD.single【答案】21.B 22.A23.C 24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D32.B 33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A 38.C39.D 40.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者表達(dá)了在海灘上，一群踢足球的年輕人情愿花時間陪伴作者的兒子踢足球，這種行為讓作者既驚異又感動，因此感悟很深。21A.terrible可怕的；Bfortable舒適的；C.regularDmonWhatawonderfuldayatthebeach!可知此處表示舒適的視野。應(yīng)選B?！?2考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：也不是由于天氣很好。A.either也，而且〔表示否認(rèn)；B.also也，并且；C.alreadyD.even甚至，即使。依據(jù)Notbecause定的“也”。應(yīng)選A?！?3考察連詞詞義辨析。句意：不，這是最棒的一天，由于有一群年輕人花時間關(guān)注一個生疏的A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.although即使，盡管。依據(jù)agroupofyoungmentookthetimeto4astrangelittleboy—myson.可知此處表示緣由。應(yīng)選C?！?4考察動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不，這是最棒的一天，由于有一群年輕人花時間關(guān)注一個陌A.makeroomforB.makeuseofC.losetouchwithD.payattentiontotookthetime表示關(guān)注。應(yīng)選D?！?5考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們踢足球，我的第一個想法是，“我要讓邁克參與他們的運(yùn)動?！盇.questionB.thoughtC.worryD.honor“I’mgoingtohaveMikejoinintheirsport.”可知此處表示想法。應(yīng)選B?！?6考察連詞詞義辨析。句意：我把邁克從五十英尺外的椅子上叫了過來，但他就是不來。A.or或者；B.andC.butD.soherefusedtocomeC?！?7考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是連續(xù)看著被踢的球，聽著那些家伙的笑聲，靜靜地看著他們。A.agreedB.regrettedC.failedD.continuedherefusedtocomewatchtheballbeingkickedD?！?8考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是連續(xù)看著被踢的球，聽著那些家伙的笑聲，靜靜地看著他們。A.nervously緊急地，焦慮地；B.quietly安靜地；C.strictly嚴(yán)格地；D.frequently頻繁地，常常地。依據(jù)IknewhewasalittlebitshyB?！?9考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，我對這些球員沒有太大期望，但他們完全出乎我和邁克A.hopeB.effortC.struggleD.secretinthese可知此處表示對這些球員的期望。應(yīng)選A。【30意料。A.admitted成認(rèn)；B.frightened可怕；C.surprised使驚異；D.prevented阻擋。根的據(jù)下文andshowedMikehowtoholdthefootballandkickit可知此處表示出乎我和邁克的意料。應(yīng)選C。【31考察動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一名球員真的花了時間，走過來，教邁克如何拿住足球并踢它!A.brokedownB.tookoffC.turnedoverD.cameupandshowedMikehowtoholdthefootballandkickit可知此處表示走過來。應(yīng)選D?！?2考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的陪伴下，邁克開頭在空中揮舞手臂，嘴里說著：“輪到我了，我，我?！边@時足球在他頭上踢來踢去A.requirement要求；Bpany公司，陪伴；C.judgement推斷力；D.discovery覺察，覺察。依據(jù)下文Mike 16 foragoodtwentyminuteswiththeseHeroes可知此處表示在他們的陪伴下。應(yīng)選B?！?3考察介詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的陪伴下，邁克開頭在空中揮舞手臂，嘴里說著：“輪到我了，我，我?！边@時足球在他頭上踢來踢去。A.over在…上面，關(guān)于；B.below在…下面；C.throughD.nearastrangelittleboy—myson知,作者兒子個子較小，此處表示球在兒子頭上踢來踢去。應(yīng)選A?！?4考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在那里，看著他們把足球傳給邁克！A.showedB.threw拋，丟棄；C.passedD.handedikebegantowavehisarmsintheairsaying,“myturn,me,me”可知此處表示他們把足球傳給邁克。應(yīng)選C?！?5A.shock混淆；C.depressionD.excitement興奮，刺激。依據(jù)thejoy可知此處表示興奮。應(yīng)選D。【36考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，邁克和這些英雄們踢了足足20分鐘！A.escaped逃離，逃脫；B.playedC.directedD.reportedasthefootballwasbeingkicked可知此處playB。【37考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都很忙，我們很簡潔把留意力放在自己的事情上。A.easybusy此處表示很簡潔把留意力放在自己的事情上。應(yīng)選A?！?8考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們總是無視對他人的善意、接納和友善這些簡潔的行為！A.preferB.concernC.ignoreD.deservekeepourmindoncaringaboutourownbusinessC?！?9考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們總是無視對他人的善意、接納和友善這些簡潔的行為！simpleactsofkindness,acceptanceD?！?0考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄總是以不同的方式消滅，這些年輕人是我今日特別崇拜的英雄！A.differentB.familiarC.ordinaryD.single身的。依據(jù)andtheseyoungmanaremyspecialheroestoday式消滅。應(yīng)選A。其次節(jié)短文填空〔101.515〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearesometraditionaltoolsthatpeopleusetopaintChinesepaintings.InChinesewecall 41 (they)as“WenFangSiBao”,meaningtheFourTreasuresintheStudy.Theyarethebrush,ink,paperandapieceofstone.In 42 (west)painting,peopleuseakindofaflatbrush,butinChinesepainting,weusearoundone,andwecallit“Bi”,whichsounds 43 (exact)thesameaswecallitpeninEnglish.And“Mo”,Chineseink,isdifferent 44 wateryinkinEnglish.Ithasto 45 (use)togetherwithapieceofstonethatis“Yan”inChinese. 46 wepoursomewaterintothestoneandthenrubaninkstickonit,wecangetakindofblackwaterforpaintingand 47 (write).Chinese“XuanZhi”isverystrongbutsoft.It’sveryeasyforthe 48 (paint)tousesuchinktohavesomespecialeffectstheywant 49 (create)onthiskindofpaper.Now, 50 youknowabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudyinChinesetraditionalpaintings?【答案】41.themwesternexactlyfrom 45.beused46.After 47.writingpainterstocreatedo【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的“文房四寶”，它們是筆、墨、紙和硯?！?1考察代詞。句意：在漢語里我們稱之為“文房四寶”，意思是書房里的四寶。依據(jù)謂語動詞call可知此處要用代詞賓格做賓語。故填them。【42考察形容詞。句意：在西方繪畫中，人們用的是一種扁平的毛筆，而在中國繪畫中，我們用penpainting可知此處要用形容詞，做定語，修飾名詞。故填western?！?3考察副詞。句意：在西方繪畫中，人們用的是一種扁平的毛筆，而在中國繪畫中，我們用的pensounds可知此處要用副詞，修飾動詞。故填exactly?！?4考察介詞。句意：而“墨”，即中國的墨水，與英語中的水墨是不同的。短語bedifferentfrom“不同于”，是固定搭配。故填from?！?5hastoit與usebeused?！?6考察連詞。句意：我們在石頭里倒一些水然后在上面摩擦墨汁之后，就會得到一種用于繪畫和寫作的黑色的水。依據(jù)句意可知，要用連詞after“在 之后”。故填A(yù)fter?！?7考察名詞。句意：我們在石頭里倒一些水然后在上面摩擦墨汁之后，就會得到一種用于繪畫和寫作的黑色的水。依據(jù)forpaintingandwriting?！?8考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：畫家很簡潔就能用這種墨水在這種紙上創(chuàng)作出他們想要的特效。依據(jù)thefortheypainters?！?9wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填tocreate?！?0考察助動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你知道中國國畫文房四寶了嗎？此處是一個疑問句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，依據(jù)youknow可知此處要用助動詞do。故填do。第四局部寫作〔35〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔10110〕假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.1011Today,mysisterandIwatchedavideoonsocialmedia.Inthevideo,