部分微生物學(xué)名

Acetobacteraceti醋化醋桿菌Acetobacterpasteurianus巴氏醋酸桿菌Actinomycesbovis牛型放線菌Aspergillusflavus黃曲霉Aspergillusniger黑曲霉Aspergillusoryzae米曲霉Azotobacternchroococcum褐球固氮菌Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽孢桿菌Bacilluscereus臘樣芽孢桿菌Bacillusmegaterium巨大芽孢桿菌Bacillussubtilis枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillusthuringiensis蘇云金桿菌Bacterioidesfragilis脆弱擬桿菌Bacteriumcasei乳酪桿菌Beauveriabassiana白僵菌Candidautilis產(chǎn)朊假絲酵母Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原體Chlamydiapsittaci鸚鵡熱衣原體Chlamydiatrachomatis沙眼衣原體Clostridiumacetobutylicum丙酮丁醇羧菌Corynebacteriumglutamicum谷氨酸棒桿菌Corynebacteriumpekinese北京棒桿菌Diplococcuspneumoniae肺炎雙球菌Escherichiacoil大腸桿菌Fusariumsolani腐皮鐮刀霉Geotrichumcandidum白地霉Gibberellafujikuroi騰倉赤霉Hansenulaanomala異常漢遜酵母Lactobacilusbulgeriaus保加利亞乳桿菌Lactobaciluslactis如酸乳桿菌Lactobacteriumdelbrllckii德氏乳酸桿菌Leuconostosmesenteroides明串珠菌Micrococcusaureus金色微球菌Micrococcuslysodeikticus溶壁微球菌Micromonosporaechinospora棘袍小單孢菌Micromonosporapurpura絳紅小單孢菌Mucormucedo大毛霉Mucorracemosus總狀毛霉Mucorrouxianus總狀毛霉Monascuspurpureus紫色紅曲霉Mycobacteriumtuberculosis結(jié)核分枝桿菌Neisseriagonorrhoeae淋球菌Neurosporacrassa粗糙脈孢霉，俗稱紅色面包霉Nocaridiaasteroides星狀諾卡氏菌Penicilliumchrysogenum產(chǎn)黃青霉Pichiafarinosa粉狀畢赤酵母Proteusvulgaris普通變形桿菌Pseudomonasaeruginosa銅綠假單胞菌，俗稱綠膿桿菌Pseudomonasfluorescens熒光假單胞菌Rhizobiumphaseoli菜豆根瘤菌Rhizopusnigricans黑根霉Rhizopusoryzae米根霉Rhodotorulaglutinis粘紅酵母Saccharomycescerevisiae釀酒酵母Sarcinaureau尿素八疊球菌Schizosaccharomvcesoctosporus八孢裂殖酵母Schizosaccharomvcespombe粟酒裂殖酵母Salmonellatyphimurium鼠傷寒沙門氏菌Spirulina螺旋藍(lán)細(xì)菌，俗稱螺旋藻Staphylococcusaureus金黃色葡萄球菌Streptobacillusmoniliformis念珠狀鏈桿菌Streptococcusfaecalis糞鏈球菌Streptococcuslactis乳酸鏈球菌Streptococcusthermophilus嗜熱鏈球菌Streptomyces鏈霉菌屬Streptoporangiumroseum粉紅鏈孢囊菌Streptosporagiumviridogriseum綠色鏈孢囊菌Trichodermaviride綠色木霉Thiobacillusthiooxidans氧化硫硫桿菌Vibriocholerae霍亂弧菌Zygosaccharomycesashbyi阿舒接合酵母Zymomonasmobilis運(yùn)動發(fā)酵假單胞Acetohalobiumarabaticum阿拉伯糖醋桿菌Acido-（詞頭）酸Acidphiliumcryptum隱藏嗜酸菌Acntiumvelatium菌幕槍絲霉Acontiumpullans黑色槍絲霉Actinopolysporahalophila嗜鹽防線多孢菌aerobes需氧Akal-（詞頭）堿Alicyclobacillusacidocardarius酸熱環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌Ab.Acidoterrestris酸士指環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌Ab.Cyclchrptanicus環(huán)庚基指環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌Alteromonas交替單胞菌屬Halococcus鹽球菌屬Halococcussaccharolyticus解糖嗜鹽球菌Haloferax富鹽菌屬Haloferax富鹽菌屬HaloferaxdenitrifiCalls反硝化富鹽菌Haloferaxgibbonsii吉氏富鹽菌Haloferaxmediterrand地中海富鹽菌Haloferaxvotcanii沃氏富鹽菌Halogeometricumborinquense伯林鹽幾何菌Halomonas鹽單胞菌屬Halomonas嗜鹽單胞菌屬Halomonas嗜鹽單胞菌屬halophilic嗜鹽Halorubrumcoriense核鹽紅菌Halorubrumsaccharovorum喜糖鹽紅菌Halorubrumsodomense蘇打鹽紅菌Haloterrigenathermotolerans耐熱鹽陸地菌Haloversatile萬能鹽微生物Halovibrio嗜鹽弧菌屬Halrubrum鹽紅菌屬Hatobaculumgomorrense哥莫鹽紅菌hydrogensulfide硫化氫Hydroxyectoine6-羥基-1-羧基-3-甲基吡啶hyper-（詞頭）超hypersaline超鹽Hyperthermophiles超嗜熱菌hyperthermophilicArchaea超嗜熱古菌Hyphomonas生絲單胞菌屬KingdomCrenarchaeota嗜泉古菌界KingdomEuryarcharota廣域古菌界KingdomKorarchaeota（初生古菌界Klebsormidiumfluitans漂浮克里藻Korarchaeota初生古菌Leptospirillumferrooxidans鐵氧化鉤端螺旋菌Leptospirillumferrooxidans鐵氧化鉤端螺旋菌Leptospirillumthermoferrooxidans嗜熱鐵氧化鉤端螺旋菌M.halophillus嗜鹽甲烷球菌Marinobacter海洋桿菌屬M(fèi)arinococcus海球菌屬M(fèi)esophilicacidophile嗜溫嗜酸菌mesophilic嗜（中）溫Methanomahii馬氏甲烷球菌methano-（詞頭）甲烷Methanoarchaea甲烷古菌Methanobacterium甲烷桿菌屬methanochondrion產(chǎn)甲烷膜粒Methano-chondroitin甲烷軟骨素Methanococcus甲烷球菌屬M(fèi)ethanococcusvannielii萬氏甲烷球菌methanogen產(chǎn)甲烷Methanopyrus甲烷嗜高熱菌屬M(fèi)ethanosalsuszhilinaeae朱麗娜鹽地甲烷菌Methanosarcina甲烷八疊球菌屬M(fèi)ethanosarcina甲烷八疊球菌屬M(fèi)icrococcuscryophilus嗜冷微球Moderatelythermophilicacidophile中度嗜熱嗜酸菌murein胞壁質(zhì)Natialba無色嗜鹽菌屬Natrialbaasiatica亞洲嗜鹽堿桿菌Natronobacterium嗜鹽堿桿菌菌屬Natronobacterium嗜鹽堿桿菌屬Natronobacteriummagadii馬加蒂嗜鹽堿桿菌Natronobacteriumwacuolatasp.nov液泡嗜鹽堿桿菌新種Natronococcus嗜鹽堿球菌屬Natronomonas嗜鹽堿單孢菌屬obligatealkaliphiles專性嗜堿菌-ococcus（詞尾）球菌（屬）organo-（詞頭）有機(jī)organotrophs有機(jī)營養(yǎng)型-osarcina（詞尾）八疊球菌（屬）-otroph、troph（詞尾）營養(yǎng)型pepti-（詞頭）肽Peptidoglycan肽聚糖Petrotogemeiotherma微熱石袍菌-philic（詞尾）嗜（好）-philie（詞尾）嗜（好）phylogenetictree系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹Polaromonasvacuolata產(chǎn)液泡極地單胞菌polymerase聚合酶pseudo-（詞頭）假Pseudoalteromonas假交替單胞菌屬Pseudomonasaeruginosa銅綠假單胞菌P.fragi莓實(shí)假單胞菌P.fluorescens熒光假單胞菌P.putida惡臭假單胞菌Pseudomonas假單胞菌屬pseudomurein假胞壁質(zhì)、假肽聚糖Psychro-（詞頭）冷Psychroflexus嗜冷彎曲菌屬Pyrobaculum熱棒菌屬Pyrobaculum熱棒菌屬Pyrococcus熱球菌屬Pyrococcus熱球菌屬P.furiosus激烈熱球菌P.woesei沃氏熱球菌Pyrodictiaceae熱網(wǎng)菌科Pyrodictium熱網(wǎng)菌屬Pyrodictiumoccultum隱蔽熱網(wǎng)菌Pyrolobus熱球菌屬Pyrolobusfumarii煙孔火葉菌Rhodotorula紅酵母屬rootedtree有根樹Saccharococcusthermophilus嗜熱糖菌Saccharomycescerevisiae啤酒酵母菌Saccharomycesellipsoideus橢圓酵母-saline（詞尾）鹽Salinicoccus鹽水球菌屬Shewanella希瓦氏菌屬sodiumchloride氯化鈉Sphingomonas鞘氨醇單胞菌屬Spirulina螺旋藻Sporosarcina芽孢八疊球菌屬Streptococcussalivariussubspthermophilus唾液鏈球菌嗜熱亞種sulfat