人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和練習(xí)試卷

人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和練習(xí)試卷Unit3.Traveljournal課堂講解一、知識(shí)講授1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?sth.更喜歡…(sb.)todosth.更喜歡（某人）做…preferthat（should）+動(dòng)詞原形…更喜歡…sth./doing...tosth./doing…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…todo...ratherthando…寧可…也不…eg：Iwouldprefermeattofish.Iprefersingingtoacting.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、說(shuō)服;勸服;sb說(shuō)服某人persuadesb.(not)o/heend指“等了好久才···”，而且能用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)Whocantellwhatwillhappentotheearthintheend?4、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。【隨堂練習(xí)】______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although（2）、insistv.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張on/uponone’sdoingsth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做that+從句“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,按insist需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)thatsb(should)dosth堅(jiān)決主張做某事,后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+v.”eg：Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.【隨堂練習(xí)】1、ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;had B.have;haveC.had;have D.have;had2、Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding5、Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.careabout憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念carefor喜歡；照料；照顧（=takecareof=lookafter)eg：Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?6、Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（1）、determinev.決定,下定決心,確定①determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定決心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.②bedeterminedtodosth.決心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.（2）、changeone’smind改變某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.7、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí),不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),主動(dòng)用todo,被動(dòng)用tobedone;也可以接從句。這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“It+be+adj+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.8、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,讓步,遞交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.（2）、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacher.【拓展】giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露9、Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.【辨析】across，through與overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過(guò)”是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)eg:ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,overmountainsacrosstunnelsandthroughrivers.10、Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(1)、景色，風(fēng)景eg：Theroomhasafineviewofthemountains.(2)、視野，視線eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.(3)、看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用于復(fù)數(shù)）inone’sview在某人看來(lái)one’sview(s)on/aboutsth某人關(guān)于某事的看法、見解【辨析】view,scene,sight與seenery易混詞辨析例句view指從某個(gè)位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示觀點(diǎn)。

Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場(chǎng)景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括場(chǎng)景中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.sight即可指場(chǎng)景眼前看到的景色，也可指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“風(fēng)景、名勝”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

TheImperialPalaceisoneofthesightsofChina.scenery

指某地總的自然風(fēng)光和景色，優(yōu)指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。Thesceneryofthiscountryisunparalleled二、語(yǔ)法講解：“將來(lái)時(shí)”的表達(dá)法（1）、will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語(yǔ)意志。Will還可以表示說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)所做的打算eg：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.（自然趨勢(shì)）Wewill/shallgotowatchafootballmatchthisweekend.（將來(lái)某時(shí)）Iwill/shallattendameeting.（將來(lái)某時(shí)）（2）、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。意為“將要……”，“打算……”eg：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.IamgoingtoAmericaformystudy.（3）、beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示事情或動(dòng)作馬上要發(fā)生,一般不和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以與when連用。eg：We

are

about

to

start.

The

new

school

year

is

about

to

begin.（4）、betodo表示計(jì)劃或安排要做某事,常表示職責(zé),義務(wù),意圖,約定,命令。還表示將來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。eg：Thegovernmentistobegintheprojectnextmonth.（表將來(lái)）

No

one

is

to

leave

the

building.

（表義務(wù)）The

committee

is

to

meet

today.

(表示計(jì)劃、安排)They

said

goodbye,

little

knowing

they

were

never

to

meet

again.(表注定發(fā)生）（5）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，分兩種情形：（1）表示將來(lái)安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語(yǔ)氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。僅僅限于表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等；（2）用于狀語(yǔ)從句中。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.（6）、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，標(biāo)明主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事意做好了計(jì)劃、安排，動(dòng)作不久后就要發(fā)生，常用于趨向動(dòng)詞（go，come，leave，fly等）。eg：We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.課堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示完成單詞1、Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns.Infact,nooneisperfect.2、Heissosthatnobodycanchangehismind.3、DoyouknowwherethesoftheChangjiangRiveris?4、Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldnotlisten.5、Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf.6、Excuseme,whatistheftoLondon?Is$5enough?7、Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.8、Yourmaindisyourlackofjobexperience.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1、I______________________________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney2、Thiscomingweekend,myfriendJackandI______________(take)atrip.3、Theplay___________________________________(produce)nextmonth.4、We_________________(leave)assoonasmyhusbandgetsoffworkFridayafternoon.5、——Whatareyourplansforthisevening?——I_______________(go)tosendsomee-mails.ThenIamgoingtotheEnglishConversationClub.I____________(meet)Annathere.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1、Heisplanninghiswork_______(進(jìn)度表)forthefollowingweek.2、Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3、Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4、Wearelookingforsomeonewhois(可靠的)andhard-working.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized B.recognized C.realized D.advertised2、Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful C.fortunate D.stubborn3、Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised B.persuaded C.preferred D.expected4、The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled C.excited D.determined5、Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthe