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階段水平測(cè)試(一)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopractisethepianotoday.W:Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday.Whatdidthewomandoallday?A.Playedthepiano. B.Practisedsinging.C.Wrotesomeletters.答案:cText2W:Ireadtheseinstructions,butI'mstillnotsurehowtousemymobilephone.M:Actually,it'sprettyeasy.Firstofall,don'tforgettoturniton.W:Gotit!M:Thendialthenumber.Andremembertopressthe“send”button.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Shehasjustboughtamobilephone.Shefindsitprettyeasytousethemobilephone.Navahoarea:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichismadebybeingcrushed(壓碎)intoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletitflowbetweenhisthumbandforefingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience?heisthusabletocreate(倉(cāng)4造)designsofsomepeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproducingofsandpainting,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthearthaveforbiddenthis,however,suchreproductionscaninfactbeboughttodayintouristshopsinArizonaandnewMexico.ThesearedonebyeithertheNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtokeepthisart.Thepurposeofatreatingceremonyisto?pleasesupernaturalpowersattractsupernaturalpowersfrightensupernaturalpowerscreateasandpainting答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中“??.toperformatreatingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.”可知。The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause?A.thepatientcanreceivestrengthfromsandithasmedicalvalueitcomfortsthepatientD.noneofabove答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四、五句可知。23.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?A.Paint. B.Beachsand.C.Crushedsandstone. D.Flour.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知。Theunderlinedword“This"inthesecondsentenceofthepassagerefersto“”?theuseofartgivingpleasurethefeelingthatartismorethananordinarymeansofgivingpleasurethefeelingthatartisonlyanordinarymeansofgivingpleasure答案:D推理判斷題。this此處指代上文所述,所以D項(xiàng)正確。BSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.uThethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile."Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops."saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity."It'sbecausedirectvision(視覺(jué))isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.However,theactualstoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.本文主要講名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的故事。TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa?islosingitsvalueisbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsisgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingwillrotaway答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Lisa的歷史可推出,這里指的是隨著時(shí)間的推移,MonaLisa遭到一些損壞,關(guān)鍵句“…isgettingworsebytheyear…”因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen?A.byindirectvision B.atadistanceC.bydirectvision D.inshadows答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵句becausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.",可知MonaLisa的微笑只有indirectvision才能看見。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵句"Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyoufrenotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”可知。Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat?expertshaven'tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorshaveitislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'sunderrepairitisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakechargeexpertsaren'tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate/5這件事將增加他們修復(fù)這幅畫的困難。C[2014?江蘇0T目臺(tái)中學(xué)高二考試]LittleMarkisonly6,buthehasanIQof200,ageniusamonggeniuses.]ntelliwencc_£omes_at_a_£()st?Hisparentsmustkeephimintellectuallysimulated(啟發(fā))whilemakingsureheislikeanyotherlittleboy.Markhasbeenattractedbythewayhowtheworldworkssincehewasababy.Whenhewas3,Markwasreadingfluently,mostlyself—taught.Hisparentshaven'tbeenabletokeephimawayfrombookssince.“Itriedmanytimestostophimreading.Weworryabouthiscrazyfondofreadingbecauseheconstantlywantstoreadeverythingwhateveritis.”ApsychologistattheCentreforgiftedchildrentestedMarkandgavehimanIQof200.TheaveragechildofMark'sagehasanIQof100.At200,Markisagenius—evencomparedwithotherchildgeniuses.“WithchildrenlikeMarkyoucantellthafsabrightchildassoonastheywalkin.Theyjusthavethissortofintensity,andmaybethey*renotsogoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,“thepsychologistsaid,“Hewillneverfitperfectlyintoaclasswherehe'swithchildrenofhisage.”ButMark'smotherworriesaboutthe“sociallyisolated^labels."Nobodywantstheirchildtogrowupwiththatimage.Iwanthimtocommunicatewithothersfreely,butnottobefrustratedacademically?soit'sreallyhardtofindabalance9”shesays.HelenDudeneyfromtheTalentedandGiftedChildrenAssociationsaysMarkisoneinamillionwithsuchahighIQ.Shepointsoutthatgeniusesarestillrareanddifficultforthepubliceducationsystemtohandle."Thelackofcopingcomesbecauseteachersarenfttrainedinteachinggiftedchildren,“saysDudeney.Helenbelievesit'salsoextremelyimportantforthemtoberecognizedandsupportedintheirtalents.MarkfsparentsaretryingtofigureouthowbesttohelpMark.Atthemoment,therearefewoptions.Markfindsfirstyearworkboringandsimple,buthemustlearntocompletethework.Hismothersays,“Wejustwanttobehappy.Justtohaveahappychildhoodandwanttogotoschooleveryday.”本文說(shuō)明了高智商有好的一面同時(shí)又有壞的一面。Bysaying"Buthisintelligencecomesatacost.",theauthormeansthat?MarkmustpayforhisintelligenceatahighpriceBeMarkfsintelligencebringshimnegativeeffectsatthesametimeMark'sintelligenceresultsfromhisparentsMarkfsparentsmakeMarkcleveratallcosts答案:B推理判斷題。由第五段的Hewillneverfitperfectlyintoaclasswherehe'swithchildrenofhisage可以推斷出高智商有反作用,所以選B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Mark'sparentsareverysatisfiedwithhisloveforreading.Markbegantoteachhimselfreadingattheageof3.Manychildgeniusesarenotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Itishardforparentstobringupagenius.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可以推出Mark的父母對(duì)Mark的熱愛(ài)讀書并不表示高興和滿足,所以選A。Markmayfindsomedifficultin.A.reading B.entertainmentC.communication D.study答案:c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段前兩句可知選c。DEveryoneneedsentertainmenttotaketheirmindsawayfromtheboringchoresofeverydaylife.Thisentertainmentcanbeintheformofmusic,movies,playsandvariousotheractivities.Themostcommonformsofentertainmentaremovies,whicharewatchedbypeopleofallages.Moviesareentertaining,butsomemoviescanhaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience.Littlechildrenmaywatchanimatedmovies(動(dòng)畫片)ontheirfavoritesuperheroeswhodosupernaturalthings,oronsomeothercharacterstheyadmire,likeMickeyMousewhodoesallsortsofthingsthatarenotpossibleinreallife.Thesemoviescanleadchildrenintothinkingthattheytoocandoallthesethings.Manyoftheyoungpeoplemaylikewatchingactionmovies,andtheviolenceinthesemoviesalsohasaneffectontheirminds.Itmakesthemthinkmoreaboutviolenceandextremism,andmayleadthemintocommittingcrimesandotheractsthatcanhurtothers.Theseyoungpeoplemaywatchtheirfavoriteactorsdootherthingsthataredislikedinsociety.Theirfavoriteactorsandcharactersmaytakedrugs,likesmokingcigarettesintheirshowsandmovies,whichnegativelyinfluencestheyoungaudienceandtheymaybeginsmokingtoo,ortheymaythinkthatitis“cool”oritwillraisetheirsocialstatus.Althoughsomemovieshaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience9othersmayhaveapositiveeffecttoo.Therearemanyeducationalmoviesouttherethatareinformative.Thesemoviesareveryfewinnumberascomparedtoothermoviesthatarenotasinformative.Thesemoviesarenotlikedbytheyoungaudience.電影是一種常見的娛樂(lè)形式。有些電影給人們帶來(lái)了積極的影響,但是也有很多電影(包括孩子們喜歡的一些動(dòng)畫片和年輕人喜歡看的動(dòng)作電影)給人們帶來(lái)了消極影響。Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)?A.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background答案:B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文主要介紹電影給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響。第一段提到電影是一種常見的娛樂(lè)形式,主要作用是引入話題。TheauthorusesMickeyMouseasanexampletoshow?moviesfocusoneducationandentertainmentanimatedmovieswillgainpopularityamongchildrensomemoviesfillchildren'smindswithuntrueideaschildrenareusuallynaughtylikeMickeyMouse答案:c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,動(dòng)畫片中的米老鼠能做到在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不可能做到的事情。由此可推知,作者舉米老鼠的例子是想說(shuō)明很多兒童影片用一些超現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西填滿孩子的心靈。What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Mostyoungpeoplelikeactionmovies.Youngpeopleadmireactorsverymuch.Moviesareresponsiblefortheriseincrimes.Youngpeopleusesmokingasawaytochangetheirimages.答案:c主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,動(dòng)作電影中的暴力鏡頭可能會(huì)把年輕人引向犯罪之路,因此動(dòng)作電影對(duì)犯罪率的上升負(fù)有一定責(zé)任。Accordingtothelastparagraph,themoviesdislikedbyyoungpeopleare?A.negative B.violentC.extreme D.instructive答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后三句可知,具有教育意義的電影對(duì)年輕人具有有益的影響,但不受年輕人喜愛(ài)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EyeRelaxingTechniquesEyesgettired,particularlyifyouhavetostareatacomputerscreenforeighthoursaday.Likeotherpartsofyourbody,youreyesneedtorelax,especiallyifyouwanttopreventfatigue(疲勞)thatissobadyouliterallycan'tseestraight.Eyefatigueisnotbeneficialtoeffectiveandefficientwork.3。Palming(手掌按摩)Agoodtechniqueforwearyeyesiscalled"palming”.Placeyourelbowsonyourdesk,andputthepalmsofyourhandsoveryoureyes.Leanforward.Restyourheadinyourhands,closeyoureyesanddeeplyinhale(吸氣)throughyournose.Holdtheinhalationforthreesecondswhilepalmingyoureyes,thenbreathedeeplyandthoroughly.37Repeatthepalmingandbreathingexercisesduringthecourseoftheday,oranytimeyoureyesaretired.EyeRollsCloseyoureyesandmoveyoureyeballsupward.Holdforacoupleofseconds,thenslowlymoveyoureyeballsclockwise(順時(shí)針地)untilyouhavecompletedacircle.3$Next,moveyoureyeballstotheright,hold,thenslowlymovethemtotheleftandhold.Doseveralsetsoftheseeyerolls.ChangeFocusYoureyescangettiredifyoustareatthesamething,atthesamedistancefromyourface,forhoursatatime.Changeyourfocus.Holdupafinger,andbringitclosetoyournose.Focusonit,thenmoveitawayfromyou.Focusonsomethingbehindyourfinger.3,Nowfocusonsomethinginthedistance.Alternatingyourfocusbetweenfarobjectsandnearobjectsgivesyoureyesagoodworkoutandachangeofpace.Whenyoureyesarefixedononespotforhours,yourhead,neckandotherpartsofyourbodyalsoarefixed.4。TakeinmorevitaminAtoprotectoureyes.Don'tuseyoureyestoomuchtoavoidtheeyefatigue.Thenrollyoureyeballscounterclockwiseforafullcircle.Itcangiveyouasoreneckandbackinadditiontoeyestrain.Eyerelaxingtechniquescanhelpyoumaintainbettereyesight.Focusbackonyourfingerandbringitclosetoyournoseagain.C.Sheoftenforgetstoturnonthemobilephone.答案:AText3W:Willyoupleasegotothemoviewithmethisevening,Sam?M:I'msorryI'mbusynow.I'mdoingmystudies.Whywon'tSamgotothemovie?Becauseclassisn'tover.Becausehedoesnftwantto.Becauseheisstudying.答案:cText4M:Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?W:YesJwenttotheWorldParkandreallyenjoyedit!M:HaveyoueverbeentotheCulturePark?W:No.Whafsitlike?M:Itfsmuchmoreinterestingthananamusementpark.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.TheCulturePark.B.TheWorldPark.C.Anamusementpark.答案:BText5M:I'llpickyouupat8:00tomorrowmorning.W:WhattimeshallwegettoLondonthen?M:About11:00ifthetrafficisnfttooheavy.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.答案:CG.Keepupthedeepbreathingfor15secondswithyoureyescovered.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用眼會(huì)導(dǎo)致視覺(jué)疲勞,而掌握一些讓眼睛放松的技巧可以更好地保護(hù)視力。E此處E項(xiàng)引出下文。讓眼睛放松的技巧能更好地保護(hù)視力,這些技巧包括手掌按摩、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球、變換焦點(diǎn)等。G上文提到在用手掌按摩眼睛的同時(shí)保持吸氣的動(dòng)作三秒鐘,然后進(jìn)行深呼吸,此處是指用手掌覆蓋住眼睛并保持深呼吸15秒鐘。C上文提到慢慢按照順時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球,此處說(shuō)明按逆時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球直到轉(zhuǎn)一圈為止OF上文提到把目光聚焦在手指后面的某物,此處說(shuō)明再把目光聚焦在你的手指上并再次將手指移向鼻子。D如果眼睛連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)盯著同一事物,你的頭部、頸部等身體部位也會(huì)固定不動(dòng),這不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致視覺(jué)疲勞而且還會(huì)使頸部和背部酸痛。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2013?濟(jì)南夕卜國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校]SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwas41>Salome'svoicefilledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso_4?thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I43SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine.andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She44andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I45Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn'tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere_46,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…"Isoonrealizedthat47SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The48wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays4,draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn'ttakelong.Mymanuscript_50—?Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI51inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn't52therejection(拒絕)letter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While_53myapartment?Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor'sletterin__54:Ms.Profit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome55materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo56yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto_57_.Fearofrejectioncostmealot.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly5Ilostyearsof_5$writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis59Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcanft6Q todoubtyourself.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。當(dāng)作者還是一名大一新生時(shí),她謊稱自己是來(lái)自Essence雜志社的工作人員并對(duì)SalomeBey進(jìn)行采訪。她將采訪稿投給雜志社但因缺乏自信,沒(méi)有看雜志社的來(lái)信而是將其放到一邊。五年后,當(dāng)她打開那封信時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)那封信不是退稿而是自己寫作的開始。這件事讓作者明白了:任何人都承擔(dān)不起自我懷疑的后果。A.boring B.lastingC.exciting D.tiring答案:C本題考查形容詞辨析。boring意為“無(wú)聊的”;lasting意為“持久的”;exciting意為“令人興奮的”;tiring意為“累人的,無(wú)聊的”。由語(yǔ)境可知,第一次聽到她唱歌時(shí)“我”非常激動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A.proud B.activeC.satisfied D.moved答案:D本題考查形容詞辨析。proud意為“自豪的”;active意為“積極的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;moved意為“感動(dòng)的”。由下文“Salome'svoicefilledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.”可知,“我”因?yàn)楦袆?dòng)才決意為她寫一篇文章。故D項(xiàng)正確。A.visited B.emailedC.phoned D.interviewed答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。visit意為“參觀”;email意為“發(fā)電子郵件“;phone意為"打電話";interview意為“采訪,接見”。根據(jù)下文“WhenIhungup”可知,“我”給她打電話了。故C項(xiàng)正確。A.agreed B.refused答案:A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree意為“同意";refuse意為“拒絕";hesitate意為“猶豫”;pause意為“暫停”。根據(jù)“toldmetocometoherstudio”可知,她同意了"我”的見面請(qǐng)求。故A項(xiàng)正確。A.replied B.discoveredC.explained D.knew答案:D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reply意為"回答";discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;explain意為“解釋”;know意為“知道”。根據(jù)下文"Iwasnotawriteratall”及第二段第一句中“tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine"可知,"我"知道自己是在撒謊。故D項(xiàng)正確。A.seriously B.patientlyC.nervously D.quietly答案:C本題考查副詞辨析。seriously意為“認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地”;patiently意為"耐心地";nervously意為“提心吊膽地”;quietly意為“安靜地”。根據(jù)下文“takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith, 'Canyoutellme…'"可知,"我”坐在那里非常緊張。故C項(xiàng)正確。A.blaming B.foolingC.inviting D.urging答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。blame意為“責(zé)備”;fool意為因此對(duì)Salome“愚弄”;invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”;urge因此對(duì)Salome“我”根本不是Essence的員工,也沒(méi)有寫過(guò)文章,Bey而言就是愚弄她。故B項(xiàng)正確。48.A.hardshipC.commentB.failure48.A.hardshipC.commentB.failurepressure答案:D本題考查名詞辨析。hardship意為"苦難";failure意為"失敗";comment意為“評(píng)論";pressure意為“壓力”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,給國(guó)家級(jí)刊物寫文章根本是不可能的,因此那種壓力是難以忍受的。故D項(xiàng)正確。A.with B.byC.on D.in答案:A本題考查介詞辨析。此處指一份草稿接著一份草稿地寫,符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。A.disappeared B.returnedC.spread D.improved答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear意為“消失";return意為“返回”;spread意為“傳播”;improve意為“改善,提高”。根據(jù)下文可知,沒(méi)過(guò)多久手稿就被寄回來(lái)了。故B項(xiàng)正確。A.compare B.struggleC.survive D.compete答案:D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。compare意為“對(duì)比”;struggle意為“奮斗";survive意為“幸存”;compete意為"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"。聯(lián)系第一段中的"SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege”可知,“我”只是一個(gè)大一學(xué)生,怎么能跟那么多專業(yè)的作家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)呢?故D項(xiàng)正確。A.ignore B.deliverC.face D.receive答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignore意為"忽視";deliver意為“投遞,傳送”;face意為“面對(duì)”;receive意為“收到“。根據(jù)下文“Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer”可知,"我"無(wú)法面對(duì)這份退稿信。故C項(xiàng)正確。B.repairingD.leavingA.decoratingB.repairingD.leaving答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decorate意為“裝飾,布置”;repair意為"修理";clean意為“打掃";leave意為“離開”。根據(jù)上文"IwasmovingtoCalifornia."可知,"我”在打掃房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。A.disbelief B.anxietyC.horror D.trouble答案:A本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。indisbelief意為“感到難以置信地,懷疑地“;inanxiety意為"焦慮";inhorror意為"驚恐地“;introuble意為“處于困難中”。根據(jù)下文信的內(nèi)容可知,此處指“我”感到難以置信。故A項(xiàng)正確。A.subjective B.relevantC.private D.reliable答案:B本題考查形容詞辨析。subjective意為“主觀的”;relevant意為”有關(guān)的,切題的“;private意為"私人的";reliable意為“可靠的”。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處指需要一些相關(guān)的材料。故B項(xiàng)正確。A.broadcast B.createC.publish D.access答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。broadcast意為“廣播";create意為“創(chuàng)造";publish意為“出版";access意為“使用”。根據(jù)上文“Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately”可知,出版社要出版這個(gè)故事。故C項(xiàng)正確。B.prepareA.recoverC.escapeB.prepareC.escapeC.escapeD.concentrate答案:C.escape答案:A答案:A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答案:A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover意為"'灰復(fù)”;prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”;escape意為“逃離";concentrate意為"集中,全神貫注”。由上文自己剛接到這封信時(shí)的想法,以及看到這封信的內(nèi)容可知,“我”震驚了,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才回過(guò)神來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)正確。A.energetic B.endlessC.typical D.enjoyable答案:D本題考查形容詞辨析。energetic意為“精力充沛的”;endless意為“無(wú)止境的";typical意為“典型的";enjoyable意為“快樂(lè)的”。聯(lián)系上文可知,“我”失去了這么多年快樂(lè)的寫作時(shí)光。故D項(xiàng)正確。A.experience B.successC.benefit D.accident答案:A本題考查名詞辨析。experience意為"經(jīng)歷";success意為“成功”;benefit意為“利益”;accident意為“事故”。這件事情對(duì)“我”而言就是一次經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)正確。A.attempt B.affordC.expect D.pretend答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attempt意為"試圖";afford意為“承擔(dān)得起”;expect意為“期望”;pretend意為“假裝”。句意為:你承擔(dān)不起自我懷疑的后果。故B項(xiàng)正確。第H卷(非選擇題,共50分)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M:Youlookabitfedup.Whafsup?W:Oh,hi,Mike.Ijustspentawholemorningonmycomputer§1(try)todownloadapieceofsoftwarefromtheInternet.First,I62getthroughtomyISP.ThelinesarealwaysreallybusyonaMondaymorning,andthen§3 Ididgetconnectedthefilejusttookforevertodownload.No國(guó)theycallitWorldWideWait.M:Youshoulddo6,Idid.SwitchtoCosmoCable.TheInternetconnectionisalwayson,6Gyoudonfthavetoworryaboutbusyphonelines,anddownloadsarelightningfast,30times§7(fast)thanadial-upmodem.W:Yeah,butit'sreallyexpensive,right?M:Wrong.I'mgetting68(limit)InternetaccessfromCosmoCableforjust$30amonth.ThatfsfivedollarsamonthlessthanIwaspayingformyolddial-upISP.AndnowIdon'thavetoworryabouttelephonecharges.W:Wow!SowhatdoIdo?M:Phone1-800-555-554362signuponlineat.It'sfaster.It'scheaper.It'smorereliable.Isn'tittimeyou7Q(get)connected?.62.63.64..66.67.68..70.答案:trying考查固定用法。spendsometime(in)doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。couldn't考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由Ididgetconnectedthefilejusttookforevertodownload可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí);再由thelinesarealwaysreallybusy可知此處用否定。when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Ididgetconnected為狀語(yǔ),再由句意可知填when,在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。wonder考查固定短語(yǔ)。nowonder意為"不足為奇,難怪”。what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Idid為do的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ),故填whatoso考查連詞。空格前后為因果關(guān)系,且空后是結(jié)果,故填faster考查比較級(jí)。由than可知此處填比較級(jí)。unlimited考查反義詞。根據(jù)句意“每個(gè)月只有30美元,但是上網(wǎng)不限時(shí)”,可知此處填反義詞??崭窈鬄槊~短語(yǔ)Internetaccess,故此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式。or考查連詞。女士問(wèn)SowhatdoIdo?男士給出了兩個(gè)建議,一^個(gè)是Phone1-800-555-5543,一^個(gè)是signuponline,女士可以在這兩個(gè)中間選擇,故填or。got考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Itistimesb.didsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填goto第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。[2013?長(zhǎng)春市第二次調(diào)研]LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapartMr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.答案:LastweekIwenttovisittpmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyliveyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldthatbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtowasbepulledclowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthewesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatitlookquiteabigger takeslongtimetogettothedowntownarea.ThereforetMr.HoweverYangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.HesaysthatAnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearanda yearswheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)[2013???诟叨z測(cè)]假設(shè)你是李華,是我校一名高二學(xué)生。最近你收到來(lái)自友好學(xué)校的朋友Tom的邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并介紹第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6?8題。Text6M:Hello,Susan.WhenareyougoingoffforShanghai?W:Thisevening.M:Howareyougettingthere,byairorbytrain?W:Bytrain.Itleavesat5:00andarrivesat7:10tomorrowmorning.M:Oh,only14hours.Isanybodyseeingyouoffthisevening?W:Yes,myparentsaregoingwithmetothestationtoseemeoff.M:Thatfsgood!HowlongareyoustayinginShanghaiforyourholiday?W:Onlyfourdays.Well,Imustbeoffnow.SeeyouwhenIgetback.M:OK.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip.W:Thanks.Good-bye.M:Bye.WhendoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?A.At7:10.B.At7:00.C.At5:00.答案:AWhatisthewomangoingtherefor?中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但是你和其他高二學(xué)生一樣在忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試,

不得不謝絕他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給Tom用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信。要點(diǎn):1.謝絕Tom的邀請(qǐng);.說(shuō)明你的理由;.推薦你的朋友Mary參加,并說(shuō)明原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)為120個(gè)左右;.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Bestwishes-.YourssincerelyLiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTom,Thankvouverymuchforvourinvitation.rdliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butIregrettoinformyouthatIcan't.ThereasonisthatI,togetherwithmyclassmates,ambusypreparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination., IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextweek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting,which,combinedwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.,I'mlookingforwardtoyoursuccess.Bestwishes-Yourssincerely,LiHua,Seeingherfriends.Spendingherholiday.Seeingherparentsoff.答案:BHowlongwillshestayinShanghai?A.Aboutaweek.B.Justtheweekend.C.Fourdays.答案:c聽第7段材料,回答第9?10題。Text7W:Aren'twegoingtothemovieswithBilltonight?M:Yes.Itoldhimwe'dmeethimatKFCatseventhirty.W:Well,maybeyoushouldn'thavetoldthemwecouldgotonight.Ihaveallthishomeworktodo.M:Iwasreallylookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.CanIdosomethingtohelpyou?W:Thatwouldbegreat!Couldyouhelpmewiththesemathproblems?M:Ithinkso,ifIcanrememberwhatIlearnedinschool.Itwasalongtimeago,youknow.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?Gooutfordinner.Studyforamathexam.Gotothemovies.答案:cWhat'sthewoman'sproblem?Shecan'tworkhermathsproblemsout.Shehastodosomehousework.Sheforgetswhatshelearnedatschool.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第11?13題。Text8W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:Howaboutgoingtothemovies?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:20.Thenwecangooutandeatandthentothemovies.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There'sagoodoneatthecinema.Let'sseethat.W:Itstartsat6:30.1don'tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheoneattheNewState?Thatstartsat7:00.M:No,Idon'tlikeRobertRedford.Youknowthat.MaybeweshouldjuststayhomeandwatchTVThenwecangooutonFridaynight.W:DidyouforgetthatEdandJeanarecomingtodinnerthatnight?M:OK.IhopeSaturdayisallright.DowehaveanythingplannedforSaturday?W:No,Saturdayisfine.AndtherefsagoodmoviestartingonSaturday,too.M:Good.I'mgoingtoplaytennisSaturdaymorningbutI'llbehomeby2:00.Thenwecangooutforabigdinnerandtothemovie,ifnothingelsecomesup.W:Ifmsurewellbeabletogo.WhenwillthemoviestartattheNewState?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.答案:AWhatdotheyplantodoonFridaynight?A.Gotoseeamovie.B.Gotoplaytennis.C.Haveadinnerwithfriends.答案:cWhatwilltheydobeforegoingtothemovieonSaturday?MeetEdandJean.Haveabigdinneroutside.Playtennis.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第14?17題。Text9W:

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