2020年上海高考英語二模試卷A卷

2020年上海市高考英語二模試卷（A卷）II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)DirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven,wofdllineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwo;dfortheotherblaijksiseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.China'sleadingonlineEnglishlearningbran(15)1TalkheldannualstrategicconferenceinBeijingonTuesdaithafocusonwidermarket,acciKsseindividuallearningmodesandAItechnologyapplicationsThebrand(2)(bear)theideaofallowingmorechildrentoenjoyqualityeducationhasannouncedstrategiccooperationwithpartnersincludingfamilyearlyeducationbrandQiacjhuAniworldTVandUSpublishinghouseTCMChinesesingerandactorWangJunkdibboastshighpopularityyoungerChinesehasbeeninvitedtobethebrand'slatest,spokesmanHuangJiaj,iafounderandCEOof51TaHaidatthepressconferencethebrand'suserscovermorethan500citiesnationwidethetotalamountofcoursestakenbylearnershasexceeded3millioninasingl.emonthHuangalsobelieved51Ta(4)(dedicatetopromoting“universaleducation”sinceitsestablishmentin2011"Enjoyingqualifiedforeignteachersinlanguag5)leaningnotbetheexclusiveprivilegeofchildrenfromwealthyfamiliesandof-CtliEira'zit.iSiWhat51TalkhasbeendoingismakingeducationresourcesaccessibletomofetpeopBOaddedTothisepd51TalkisreadytoexpanditsappealtomoreandcthdrdtiercitiesandisexpecteQ6)(reach)morethan,1000citiesacrossthenationthisyearAlsotheEnglishlearningbrandispoisedto(conduct“oneplusone”strategybyarrangingforeignandChineseteachers,forlearners"Foreignteacherswillcontinuetoshowofftheirprofessional(8)achingskillsChineseteacherswillactasthebridgetoconnectforeignteacher"aiudingtudentssaid,addingthecombinationofforeignteachersandChineseeducationcannotonlyimprovelearningandcommunicationeff:jci(bulyalsohelpstudentstoachievebetterresult,s(9),51TalkwillcontinuetofollowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeandintroducemorePhilippineforeignteacherstotheteachingteamHuangsaidPhilippineforeignteachershaveLeveiighiglishteachingab(10yplaysanimportantroleinimprovingChinesestudents'interestinlearningEnglis【答案】its,bearing,among,hasbeendedicated,should,toreach,a,while,Besides,which【考點(diǎn)】說明文語法填空【解析】中國領(lǐng)先的在線英語學(xué)習(xí)品牌51Talk周二(1日)在北京舉行年度戰(zhàn)略會(huì)議，重點(diǎn)討論更廣泛的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、更個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)模式和人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用?它對(duì)提高中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣起著重要作用.【解答】its考查代詞,代指51Talk做annualstrategicconfer的定語，用形容詞性試卷第1頁，總18頁物主代詞its.bearing.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.做定語，和名詞Thebrand構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“承載”，用現(xiàn)在分詞bearing.among.考查介詞.修飾名詞youngerChinese,表示“在…之中"，用介詞among.hasbeendedicated.考查謂語動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin2011,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閐edicate和主語51Talk是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用hasbeendedicated.should.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.本句表示“在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面，享受合格的外籍教師不應(yīng)該是富裕家庭和中國一線城市孩子的特權(quán).〃，所以表示“應(yīng)該〃用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should.toreach.考查動(dòng)詞不定式.表示“被預(yù)料做某事〃用beexpectedtodo，所以答案是toreach.a.考查冠詞.修飾名詞"oneplusone”strategy,表示"一個(gè)"，用不定冠詞a.while.考查連詞.比較Foreignteachers和Chineseteachers,用連詞while.Besides.考查句子之間的聯(lián)系.本句表示"51談話將繼續(xù)遵循”一帶一路”的倡議，引進(jìn)更多的外國外籍教師到教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)”，和上句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Besides.which.考查非限制性定語從句.代指先行詞ahigh-levelEnglishteachingability,做非限制性定語從句playsanimportantroleinimprovingChinesestudents,interestinlearningEnglish的主語，關(guān)系詞用which.SectionB(10分)Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involvedB.processC.vigorouslyD.unnoticedE.continuallyF.chemicalsG.linksH.retainingI.conveyingJ.functionsK.relationshipForyearspeoplehaverecognizedthepowerthatwritingsomethingdownhasbeenabletoanchor(固定)athoughtoremotioninthebrain.This(1)ofanchoringemotionsandmemorieswithphysicaltouchisnowwellsupportedbystudiesandfrequentlyusedbythosewhopracticeNeuro-linguisticProgramming(NLP).Evidencethatthemindandbodyconnectionexistsinbuildingand(2)memoriesisabundant.Morerecently,however,researchershavebeenturningtheirattentiontothe(3)betweenexerciseandthebrain.Theyarefindingevidencethatsupportsthebeliefthatexercisecanboostbrainpower.Howcanthathappen?U.S.researchershavefoundthatexercisehelpsthatbraindevelopnewbraincellsinanareaofthebraincalledthedentategyrus.Thisareaisknowntobeinvolvedwithage-relatedmemoryloss.Thestudiesperformed(4)miceandlaterhumanssupportedtheevidencefoundinthosestudies：therewasincreasedbloodflowtothememorycenterofthebrainafterexercisewhichmayhelpoptimizethewaythebrain(5).Basically,anythingthathelpsthebodytodecreasestresshormones,whichwillimproveattentionspanaswellasmoodandincreasethebody'smetabolism,willalsohelpthebrain.Ithelpsbymakingthebraincellshealthierandbetterabletolinktoothercells.Thisactionisvitalforlearningand(6)newinformation.Thefactthatexercisemakespositivechangesinthenervoussystemandboostscognitiveabilitieshasnotgone(7)byschools.Manystateshavenowestablishedminimumtimesandfrequencyforphysicaleducation.Thistypeofactionissupportedby試卷第2頁，總18頁studiesthatshowhowmuchbetterphysicallyfitthirdgradersandfifthgradersperformedonstandardizedteststhanstudentswhowerestillintheirstudiesallthetimeTheevidencethat(8)obesitywithlowerlevelsofacademicachievementinschoolchildrenisstartingtocatchoneverywhere.Walking(9)atleastthreetimesaweekwasfoundtobenefityourbrainforitwillceasetogrowforalackofexercise.Creativewritingbenefitsbrainalotasthistypeofactivityisnotmechanicandcausethebraintoproducenew(10)whichstimulatenewdendritesandneuronstogrowinthebrain.Useoneormoreofyourphysicalsenses,involveyourcompleteattentionandbreakawayfromyourroutineinasignificantwayasdullbrainisneverreadyfortheunexpected.【答案】B,H,K,A,J,I,D,G,C,F【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空【解析】多年來，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到寫下來的東西能夠?qū)⑺枷牖蚯楦泄潭ㄔ诖竽X中的力量.本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)與大腦的關(guān)系.【解答】-5BHKAJ6-10IDGCFB.考查名詞.句意：現(xiàn)在，這種通過身體接觸來固定情緒和記憶的—得到了研究的充分支持.根據(jù)空前的指示代詞This可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞意為“過程〃，故選B.H.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，在建立和—記憶過程中存在著身心聯(lián)系.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“保持〃，故選H.K.考查名詞.句意：然而，最近，研究人員將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了運(yùn)動(dòng)與大腦的—上.根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知應(yīng)用名詞意為“關(guān)系〃，故選K.A.考查過去分詞.句意：這些研究____到老鼠和后來的人類，支持了這些研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù).結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“涉及〃，故選A.J.考查名詞.句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)后大腦記憶中心的血液流量增加，這可能有助于優(yōu)化大腦的—.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“功能〃，故選J.I.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和—新信息至關(guān)重要.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“傳遞〃，故選I.D.考查形容詞.句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)能使神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生積極的變化，提高認(rèn)知能力，這一事實(shí)并沒有被學(xué)校.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“忽視〃，故選D.G.考查動(dòng)詞.句意：肥胖與學(xué)齡兒童較低的學(xué)業(yè)成績—的證據(jù)開始在世界各地流行起來.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“有關(guān)〃，故選G.C.考查副詞.句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周至少—運(yùn)動(dòng)3次會(huì)有益于您的大腦.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“高強(qiáng)度地〃，故選C.F.考查名詞.句意：創(chuàng)造性寫作使大腦受益匪淺，因?yàn)檫@種活動(dòng)不是機(jī)械性的，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦產(chǎn)生新的—，從而刺激新的樹突和神經(jīng)元在大腦中生長.結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“化學(xué)物質(zhì)〃，故選F.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Acollegedegreeis,inmostcases,thekeytomoremoneyandamorecomfortablestandardofliving.Butthatpathwaytohigherearningsismore(1)tosomethanothers:Alotofleadingcollegesdonotenrollalotoflow-incomestudents,andasa試卷第3頁，總18頁result,they,renot(2)verymanystudentsfromlow-incomehouseholdsintothemiddleandupperclasses. (3),thoughstrategiesforenrollingandpreservinglow-incomestudentsareusuallymentioned,theycanbetoughto(4) atscale.Dozensoftopcollegesanduniversitieshavemorestudentsfromthetop1percentoftheincomescalethanthe(5)60percent.Andthat,saproblemifcollegeshopetoescapethecommon(6)thattheyarelittlemorethanafinishingschoolfortheelite(精英).Butthereareinstitutions-alotofthem-thathavestrongtrackrecordsof(7)thesocioeconomicfortunesofstudents.Ifhighereducationissupposedtobethegreatequalizer(平衡器),theseinstitutions-fromcommunitycollegestopublicregionalfour-yearcolleges-aretheonesthataredoingthemostwork.Collegesshouldbe(8)recruitingandenrollinglow-incomestudents-andthatmeansmorethantargetingadsto(9)studentsonsocialmedia.Itmeansacommitmenttogoingwheretheyare-areasthatalotofschoolsdonottypicallyrecruit-andpublicizetheprocessofgoingtocollege.Thentheyshouldbesupportingstudentswith(10)whenthestudentsgettocampus-whetherit,swritingcenters,generousfinancialaidpackages,orsimplysympatheticacademicadvisorswhoperhapscamefromlow-incomebackgroundsthemselves.Anditisalsopreparingstudentsforjobsaftercollegeandbuildingrelationshipswithbusinessesthat(11)theprocessoffindingpost-graduationemploymentforstudents,especiallyforthosewhoseparentsdon,thavetheirownprofessional(12).Paceranksfirstamongprivatecollegesinmotivatingitsstudentsfromthelowestlevelsoftheincomescaleandintothemiddleandupperclass.Therearealotofwaysinwhichpeopleofprivilege(特權(quán))(13)theircollegeyearsorhavingunpaidinternships(實(shí)習(xí))orhavingthesocialcapitaltogetcertainjobs.Butcollegescanfillthose(14),particularlyforlow-incomestudents,helpingstudentsgetjobs,orsustainingthemwithprogramsthathelpthemlandpaidinternshipswithtopcompaniesWecanprovidestrongnetworksthroughfacultyandstaffaswelltohelpanewgeneration,anew,socioeconomically(15)generation,achievetheAmericandream.(1)A.significantC.availableB.necessaryD.realistic(2)A.evaluatingC.refusingB.urgingD.promoting(3)A.HoweverC.BycontrastB.What,smoreD.Onthewhole(4)A.implementC.overcomeB.replaceD.track(5)A.minimumB.bottomC.mediumD.optimum試卷第4頁，總18頁(7)A.worseningC.improvingB.claimingD.denying(8)A.directlyB.strictlyC.activelyD.cautiously(9)A.urbanB.nativeC.suburbanD.prospective(10)A.resourcesB.coachesC.skillsD.funds(11)A.pushB.easeC.slowD.affect(12)A.trainingsB.careersC.standardsD.networks(6)A.criticism(6)A.criticismB.commentC.practice0.suspicionA.benefitfromB.investinC.fitinto0.advancethroughA.vacancies B.gaps C.bottoms D.blanksA.competitive B.responsibleC.diverse D.dynamic【答案】CDBABACCDABD試卷第5頁，總18頁BC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了大學(xué)學(xué)位是獲得更多金錢和更舒適生活水平的關(guān)鍵，但也并不絕對(duì)，當(dāng)然提升教育是重要的.【解答】(1)C.考查形容詞辨析.A.significant重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.available可用；D.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；但這條通往更高收入的途徑對(duì)一些人來說更為有效：故選CD.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.evaluating評(píng)估；B.urging催促；C.refusing拒絕；D.promoting促進(jìn)；很多名牌大學(xué)招收的低收入學(xué)生并不多，因此，他們并沒有把很多低收入家庭的學(xué)生提升到中上階層.故選DB.考查副詞辨析.A.However然而；B.What,smore更重要的是；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Onthewhole總的來說；更重要的是，盡管人們經(jīng)常提到招收和保護(hù)低收入學(xué)生的策略，但這些策略很難大規(guī)模實(shí)施.故選BA.考查名詞辨析.A.implement具；B.replace替換；C.overcome克服；D.track軌道；更重要的是，盡管人們經(jīng)常提到招收和保護(hù)低收入學(xué)生的策略，但這些策略很難大規(guī)模實(shí)施.故選AB.考查名詞辨析.A.minimum最小值；B.bottom底部；C.medium中等；D.optimum最佳；幾十所頂尖高校中，收入排名前1%的學(xué)生多于收入排名后60%的學(xué)生.故選BA.考查名詞辨析.A.criticism批評(píng)；B.comment評(píng)論；C.practice練習(xí)；D.suspicion懷疑；如果大學(xué)希望擺脫人們的普遍批評(píng)，即他們只不過是精英的補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校，那就是一個(gè)問題.故選AC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.worsening惡化；B.claiming索賠；C.improving改善;D.denying否認(rèn)；但也有一些機(jī)構(gòu)--其中很多機(jī)構(gòu)--在改善學(xué)生社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富方面有著良好的記錄.故選CC.考查副詞辨析.A.directly直接；B.strictly嚴(yán)格地；C.actively積極的；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；高校應(yīng)積極招收低收入學(xué)生；故選CD.考查形容詞辨析.A.urban城市；B.native本地的；C.suburban郊區(qū)；D.prospective預(yù)期的；這意味著不僅僅是在社交媒體上針對(duì)未來學(xué)生的廣告.故選DA.考查名詞辨析.A.resources資源；B.coaches教練；C.skills技能；D.funds基金；然后，他們應(yīng)該在學(xué)生進(jìn)入校園時(shí)為他們提供資源支持--無論是寫作中心、慷慨的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，還是僅僅是同情那些可能來自低收入家庭的學(xué)術(shù)顧問.故選AB.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.push推；B.ease放松；C.slow慢；D.affect影響;此外，它還幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，并與企業(yè)建立關(guān)系，以簡化求職過程；故選BD.考查名詞辨析.A.trainings培訓(xùn)；B.careers職業(yè)；C.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.networks網(wǎng)絡(luò)；學(xué)生畢業(yè)就業(yè)，尤其是那些父母沒有自己的專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的學(xué)生.故選DA.考查短語辨析.A.benefitfrom受益于；B.investin投資；C.fitinto融入；D.advancethrough前進(jìn)通過；享有特權(quán)的人有很多方式可以從他們的大學(xué)生活中受益，或者有無薪實(shí)習(xí)，或者有社會(huì)資本來獲得某些工作.故選AB.考查名詞辨析.A.vacancies空缺；B.gaps差距；C.bottoms底部；試卷第6頁，總18頁D.blanks空白；但大學(xué)可以填補(bǔ)這些空白，特別是對(duì)低收入學(xué)生來說，幫助學(xué)生找到工作，或者通過幫助他們獲得頂級(jí)公司的帶薪實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目來維持他們的就業(yè).故選BC.考查形容詞辨析.A.competitive競爭性；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.diverse多樣性；D.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；我們可以通過教職工提供強(qiáng)大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，幫助新一代、新一代、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化的一代實(shí)現(xiàn)美國夢(mèng).故選CSectionB(22分)Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Aroundface,bigeyes,softfurandaquietpurr.It,snoteasytoresistthecompanyofanadorablecat.NowonderFrench-GermanphilosopherAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,“Therearetwomeansofrefugefromthemiseriesoflife:musicandcats.”Indeed,it,snosecrethowmuchpeoplearoundtheworldlovecatsFromChina,sSinaWeibotoUSvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,bloggersacrosstheglobelovetoshowofftheircats.InSeptember,acharitableactivitycalled“CatMonth”washeldinBeijing.Itwasmeanttoencouragemorepeopletocareforourfurryfriends,especiallycatsCatsbecomesuchabigpartofpopcultureinChinathatyoungpeoplehavecomeupwithcat-relatedslangphrases,suchas“catslave”torefertopeoplewhoadoretheircats,and“adailydoseofcats”torefertohavingtowatchacertainnumberofcatvideostogetthroughtheday．PeopleinJapanarealsohugefansofcats.AsthebirthplaceofHelloKittyandthe“beckoningcat”,Japanmadea“cattrain”thatwasriddenaroundthecountryby30straycatsin2017.Passengerscouldsitandplaywiththecatsonthetrain,offeringtheanimalsplentyofcareandwarmth.Istanbul,ahistoriccityinTurkey,isalsofriendlytocatsIntherecentdocumentaryfilmKedi,whichhitChinesecinemasinSeptember,directorCeydaTorunshowedusthedailylivesofsevenstreetcatswithvividnarration.Catstherearenotafraidofpeople.Theygoinandoutofalmosteverywhere-coffeeshops,markets,universities,andevengovernmentbuildings.Ifyousitonaparkbench,acatislikelytocomeandsnugglewithyou．Seeinghowcatshavebecomeaworldwideaddiction,youmaywonderwhysomepeopleprefercatsoverdogs.Thismaybedowntohowtheyidentifywiththemselves-modernyoungpeopleseetheindependentattitudeofcatsassomethingtheyvaluemore“Unlikedogs,wholookatuswiththeirlovingeyes,catsappeartoshowofftheirindependence.Theyaskforattentioninawaythattellsusthattheydesirehumancompanionship,buttheydon'tneedit,”authorMarie-LouisevonFranzwroteinherbookTheCat:ATaleofFeminineRedemption.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.TimetoEndLonelinessB.LovelyCatsC.LovingDogs,LovingCatsD.CatSlaves.試卷第7頁，總18頁Theword“”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“".A.disabled B.caringC.homeless D.restless.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JapaneseoffertheircareandlovetostraycatsandusedtohaveacattrainB.Kedi,adocumentaryfilm,tellsusdailylivesofsevenstreetcatswithattractivenarration．C.ManypeoplewanttoshowofftheircatsonwebsitessuchasSinaWeiboD.Therearemanycat-relatedslangphrasesthatpeoplecomeupwitharoundtheworld..Whydomanypeoplebecomeaddictedtocats?A.Becausetheylookatuswiththeirlovingeyes.B.BecausecatsareindependentandsometimeswillshowofftheircharactersC.Becausetheyaskforattentioninawaythattellsusthattheyneedhumancompanionship.D.Becausepeopleprefercatstodogs【答案】ACDB【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了與貓有關(guān)的故事和俚語和貓的陪伴對(duì)人的作用【解答】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段NowonderFrench-GermanphilosopherAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,“Therearetwomeansofrefugefromthemiseriesoflife：musicandcats."難怪法德哲學(xué)家阿爾伯特?施韋策曾經(jīng)說過：“有兩種逃避生活苦難的方法:音樂和貓."可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是結(jié)束孤獨(dú)的時(shí)間到了；故選A.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段Itwasmeanttoencouragemorepeopletocareforourfurryfriends,especiallystra^cats.這是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的人關(guān)心我們毛茸茸的朋友，特別是流浪貓.可知意為無家可歸的；故選C.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段CatsbecomesuchabigpartofpopcultureinChinathatyoungpeoplehavecomeupwithcat-relatedslangphrases,suchas“catslave"torefertopeoplewhoadoretheircats貓?jiān)谥袊蔀榱餍形幕囊粋€(gè)重要組成部分，以至于年輕人想出了一些與貓有關(guān)的俚語，可知并不是世界各地都有許多與貓有關(guān)的俚語；故選D.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thismaybedowntohowtheyidentifywiththemselves-modernyoungpeopleseetheindependentattitudeofcatsassomethingtheyvaluemore.你可能會(huì)想，為什么有些人更喜歡貓而不是狗，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)绾握J(rèn)同自己--現(xiàn)代年輕人認(rèn)為貓的獨(dú)立態(tài)度是他們更看重的東西.可知很多人對(duì)貓上癮因?yàn)樨埵仟?dú)立的，有時(shí)會(huì)炫耀自己的性格；故選B.MoviesNottoMissIn2019therewillbereturnstoclassicmoviecharactersandstoriesFILEPHOTOS試卷第8頁，總18頁In2018,towhichwe,vejustsaidgoodbye,we,veseenblockbusterssuchasBlackPanther,CrazyRichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.Andtherearemoreexcitingmoviesintheworksfor2019.BelowTEENShaspickedthreeforyou.Let/stakealook.Spider-Man:FarFromHome,July5,USTomHolland,theleadactorof2017,sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspiderWhenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.Themoviewilltakethefamouswall-crawleronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis“normal”self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.HobbsandShaw,July26,USTomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.Butinitsspin-off,calledHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills．ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousrobustEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,“TheRock”,asDeckardShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFuriousfilmsWhenthepairfoughtfacetofaceinFastandFurious8(2017),aconfrontationwasdubbedthe“battlemodelforwarriors”.Theactionandchemistryreallystimulatedtheiraudience．ButthenewactionscenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirstand-offinthe2017movie.TheLionKing,July19,USThisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren’sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25yearsInthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie．ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,themeerkatcalledTimonandthewarthogPumbaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatohisthrone.Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Anreportinanewspaper.B.Anoticeinthewindowofacinema.C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Aadvertisementdistributedbyacinema..Whichfilmisfilledwithadventureandhumor?A.Spider-Man：FarFromHomeTheLionKingHobbsandShawTheFastandFurious．(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.InSpider-man：FarFromHome,TomHolland,theleaddirectorwillreturntoplayPeterParker．試卷第9頁，總18頁nTheLionKingwide-eyedyounglionSimbaeventuallybecomestheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie.C.ThenewactionscenesinHobbsandShawisaconfrontationwhichisdubbedthe“battlemodelforwarriors”.D.In2019,therewillbethreeclassicmoviestobereleasedintheUSinall.【答案】ACB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀說明文閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些2019年即將上演的精彩的電影.【解答】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段Andtherearemoreexcitingmoviesintheworksfor2019.BelowTEENShaspickedthreeforyou.Let,stakealook.2019年還有更多激動(dòng)人心的電影在制作中.以下青少年為您挑選了三部.讓我們來看看.可知文章最可能來自報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道；故選A.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二部分TomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.Butinitsspin-off,calledHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，《快速與激情》系列都是關(guān)于瘋狂的賽車手在跑車上的比賽，但是在它的衍生產(chǎn)品《霍布斯與肖》中，幽默被加入到了充滿動(dòng)作的刺激中.可知電影HobbsandShaw充滿了冒險(xiǎn)和幽默；故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25yearsInthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie.大眼睛小獅子辛巴的故事依然留在世界觀眾的心中，辛巴再次踏上了成為非洲大草原驕傲之王的艱難征程.可知在獅子王大眼睛的年輕獅子辛巴最終成為驕傲之地一個(gè)廣闊的非洲大草原的國王；故選B.Aradioreportcaughtmyattentiontheotherday,asitspokestraighttomyheart:Cadets(學(xué)員)attheUSNavalAcademyarenowrequiredtorevisitandpotentiallyrevivetheancientskillofsteeringashipbythestars.Bythestars-imaginethat:lookingupatthesky,notdownatascreen,somanyyearsaftertheheavens,criticalroleinguidingmarinershasfallenbythewayside,firstdisplacedbyradiowaves,thenbymodernGPS.Muchisgained-butsomethingalsolost-insuchprogress,Ithink.Itremindedmeofmyloveof18th-and19th-centuryseafaring(航海的)tales(readingthemisoneofmycopingmechanismsforlifeinthelandlockedMidwest),whensailorshadonlycelestial(天空的)mapsfornavigationandstillmiraculouslymanagedtosailtheplanet,svastoceansandevencircumnavigatetheglobe.Recentcybersecurityconcernshavetriggeredrenewedinterestinbackupnavigationalstrategiessuchasstargazing,andsimplehand-heldtechnologieslikethesextant,soofteninvokedinRichardHenryDana,sTwoYearsBeforetheMast,atalethatchroniclesamid-19th-centurymerchantship/sendlesslyharrowingvoyagefromBostontoCaliforniaand試卷第10頁，總18頁back.Iwouldn,twishtheharshconditionsofthattriponmodernsailors,butIamallforanythingthatgetspeoplecluedintotheircompassbearings(方位)andtraveltrajectorieswithouthigh-techandoftenmindlessguidance.“Isthatnorthorsouthofhere?”I'veaskedmotelclerksandgasstationattendantsaboutaparticularaddressI,mseekinginmyGPS-lesstravels.“Well,it,sthatway,”comesthemostfrequentreply,accompaniedbyapointedfinger,andIrealizethatnorth,south,east,andwestarenotfamiliarcoordinates(坐標(biāo))tomanypeopleotherwisethoroughlyattunedtothelocallayoftheirland.Tobefair,Ihaven/talwaysbeenattunedtocompasspointseitherInfactitwasnotuntilIwasayoungadult,lazingonafloatinmyparents/poolonalatesummer/svisithome,andwatchingthesundipbelowtheroofline,thatIfirstrealizedthatmychildhoodhomefacedduewest.IwasshockedthatI,dbeenthissimplefact,especiallysinceI,dbeguntobeschooledingeologyandcertainlyincompasswork.Butlikesomany,I'dgrownupthinkingandnavigatingintermsofothercoordinates,basedonfamiliarstreets,rightsandlefts,andreferencepointssuchasmyschool,thehomesoffriends,thenearestplayground,andthelocalshoppingplaza.I,velongsincebecomeaccustomedtofindingmybearingsontravelsinunfamiliarterritorybythesun,sposition.AndnowI,dlovetositinonaclassattheacademytolearntonavigatebythemoonandstars.It,saskillI,lllikelyneverneedtodrawupon.Yetjustknowinghowitwouldconnectme,inanewandprofoundway,tothehistoricalarcofhumanexperienceonthisplanet.Asformodernsailors,itmightjustbringthemsafelyhomeoneday,ifallelsefailsWhatkindofroledo18thand19thcenturyseafaringtalesplayintheauthorslife?A.Enrichinghisdullinlandlife.B.TriggeringhisconcernforcybersecurityC.Arousinghisinterestinmodernnavigationalstrategies0.Strengtheninghisresolvetoreviveanancientskill..Theauthormentionshisexperienceofseekinganaddressinparagraph6and7to川ustrate.A.TheimportanceofmoderntechnologysuchasGPSintravelsB.Thatit,sessentialtolearngeographyandcompassworkwellatworkC.Thatmanypeopledon,tnavigateintermsofcoordinatessuchasnorthandsouthD.TheconvenienceofnavigatingbasedonfamiliarstreetsrightsandleftsandreferencepointsTheunderlinedphrase“obliviousto”inparagraph8isclosestinmeaningtoA.obvioustofamiliarwithunconcernedaboutunawareof(4)Whydoestheauthorplantolearntonavigatebythemoonandstar?A.Becauseheexpectstoexperiencetheharshconditionsonthevoyageinthepast試卷第11頁，總18頁B.BecauseheisrequiredtorevisitthisancientskillasacadetattheU.S.NavalAcademy.C.Becausetheskillcanmakehisfeelconnectedtothehistoricalheritageofhumanbeings0.Becausetheskillcanbringsailorshome,safeandsound,ifmoderntechnologyfails.【答案】ACDC【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇記敘文.主要記敘了作者能夠根據(jù)太陽的位置在陌生的地域里尋找方向，以及作者計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)通過月亮和星星導(dǎo)航，因?yàn)檫@種技能可以讓他感到與人類的歷史遺跡有聯(lián)系.【解答】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Itremindedmeofmyloveof18thand19thcenturyseafaringtales(readingthemisoneofmycopingmechanismsforuneventfullifeinthelandlockedMidwest)(這讓我想起了我對(duì)18、19世紀(jì)航海故事的熱愛(閱讀這些故事是我在內(nèi)陸的中西部平淡生活的應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制之一))可知18、19世紀(jì)的航海故事扮演者豐富作者沉悶的內(nèi)陸生活的角色.故選A.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第七段中“Well,it,sthatway,”comesthemostfrequentreply,accompaniedbyapointedfinger,andlrealizethatnorth,south,east,andwestarenotfamiliarcoordinatestomanypeople.(“嗯，是這樣的，”是最常見的回答，并伴隨著一根手指，我意識(shí)到，對(duì)許多人來說并不熟悉東西南北坐標(biāo).)可知作者在第6段和第7段中提到了他尋找地址的經(jīng)歷，以此來說明很多人并不是按照南北坐標(biāo)來導(dǎo)航的.故選C.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.結(jié)合上文InfactitwasnotuntilIwasayoungadult,lyingonafloatinmyparents,poolonalatesummer,svisithome,andwatchingthesunsetbelowtheroofline,thatIfirstrealizedthatmychildhoodhomefacedduewest可知事實(shí)上，直到作者年輕的時(shí)候，才第一次意識(shí)到兒時(shí)的家是正西方的.說明之前作者一直忽視了這個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)，因此在意識(shí)到之后感到很震驚.故劃線短語意思為“忽視〃，故選D.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中AndnowI,dlovetositinonadlassattheacademytolearntonavigatebythemoonandstarsIt,saskillI/llprobablyneverneedtodrawupon.Yetitfeelsgoodtoknowhowitwouldconnectmeinanewandprofoundway,tothehistoricaltraceofhumanexperienceonthisplanet. (現(xiàn)在我想去學(xué)院上課，學(xué)習(xí)如何通過月亮和星星導(dǎo)航.這是一種我可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)用到的技能.然而，知道它將如何以一種全新而深刻的方式把我與人類在這個(gè)星球上的歷史痕跡聯(lián)系起來，讓我感覺很好.)可知作者計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)通過月亮和星星導(dǎo)航，因?yàn)檫@種技能可以讓他感到與人類的歷史遺跡有聯(lián)系SectionC(8分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CoralreefsarethreatenedwellbeyondcoastalareasItwon'thappenimmediatelybutitwillbedeathby1,000blows.試卷第12頁，總18頁Thereefsarelikelytobeamongthefirstecosystemstobewipedoutbytheclimatecrisis.Itupgradedriskassessmentsforcoralreefsfollowingfaster-than-expectedglobalbleaching.Theconsequencesincludemorethanlosingoneofthemostbeautifulandbio-diversehabitatsontheplanet.Mostavailableevidencesuggeststhatcoraldominatedecosystemswillbenon-existentatthistemperatureorhigher.ChildrenborntodaymaybethelastgenerationtoseecoralreefsinalltheirgloryThat,sawarningfromamarinebiologistwhoiscoordinatingeffortstomonitorthedeclineoftheworld,smostcolorfulecosystem.Globalheatingandoceanacidification（酸化）havealreadytakenaheavytollon