2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市漣水重點中學高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市漣水重點中學高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Therearethreethingsyoucanwatchforever：news，videosandwater.Amongthem，waterisdefinitelysomethingnoonearguesabout，andtherearemanyunusualwaterattractionsthatyoucanfindaroundtheworld.

BangkokFloatingMarkets

Therearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodernmarketsaremorepopular，floatingmarketsarestillahugeattractionforlocaltourism.Anyvisitorscanpurchaselocalfoodsandtraditionalhandcrafted（手工的）souvenirs.Bargainingisapartoftheexperience.So，startlowandgetthepriceyouarereadytopay.

BregenzerFestspiele

TheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg.Ithastheworld'slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorationsareveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.

MarinaBayStadium

ThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasbeingrebuilt.Thestadiumwasusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduringthe2010SummerYouthOlympics.ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.

ArchipelagoCinema

ArchipelagoCinemaisprobablyoneoftheworld'smostscenicopen-aircinemasthatfloatsinthemiddleofalake.ThecinemawasdesignedbyGermanarchitectOleScheeren，whobuiltitusingtechniquespopularamonglocalpeople.ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforthefilmfestivalFilmontheRocksYaoNoi.1.WhatisspecialaboutBangkokFloatingMarkets？______A.Localfoodsarefreetotaste.

B.Visitorscanmakeboatsbythemselves.

C.Performancesonwaterareimpressivetosee.

D.Bargainingforagoodpriceisanexperience.2.WhichonewasusedforFormulaOneGrandPrixevent？______A.MarinaBayStadium. B.ArchipelagoCinema.

C.BregenzerFestspiele. D.BangkokFloatingMarkets.3.WhatdoMarinaBayStadiumandArchipelagoCinemahaveincommon？______A.Theybothholdceremonieseveryyear.

B.Theybothusedlocalbuildingtechniques.

C.Theybothprovidevisitorswithsportsevents.

D.Theywerebothbuiltforaspecialpurpose.BColetteMaze，whoturned107inJune，hasbeenplayingthepianoforoveracentury.Shepracticesfourhoursadayandherfingersnevertire.Musicisherspiritualfood.Herpassionforthepianodevelopsasenseofwonderinlifeeachday，makingherasourceofinspirationtoall.

ColetteMazewasborninParisin1914.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Asayoungstudent，shewastaughtamethodbythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot，whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.Tothisday，thewayinwhichColetteMazetouchesthepianowhileplayingthesoftmusicofRobertSchumannandClaudeDebussyisstillunusualandattractive.

Differentfromthesocialconventionsofthetimes，Mazedecidedtopursuemusicasacareer."Shedecidedshewasanartist，amusician，notahousewife，soshemarriedthepiano，"saidhersonFabriceMaze.Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersolace."Musicisaneffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic，thereiseverything—nature，emotion，love，dreams，"ColetteMazesaid.

ColetteMaze'sroleispriceless，especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic（疫情）."Shehelpsimprovespirit.Thoughatanoldage，sheisingoodhealthforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor，herjoyandherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile，"FabriceMazesaid.

ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung."Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan'tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat'sbeautifularoundyou，youwillfindasenseofwonderinit，"shesaid.4.HowdidAlfredCortotaffectColetteMaze？______A.Hetaughtherauniquewaytoplaythepiano.

B.Heaskedhertopracticefourhoursaday.

C.Hetaughthertoplaysoftmusic.

D.Heaskedhertorelaxherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solace"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Trouble. B.Sadness. C.Luck. D.Comfort.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4？______A.Colettehasgivenupalotformusic.

B.Coletteishighlyspokenofbymusiclovers.

C.Colette'slifestyleisinspiring.

D.Colettefeelsconcernedaboutotherpeople'slife.7.What'sthemainideaofthestory？______A.Musicisimportanttolife. B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn. D.Bepositiveinlifeforever.C

Wetlandsareareaswherewatercoversthesoilalltheyearorfordifferentperiodsoftimeduringtheyear.Wetlandsvarywidelybecauseofdifferencesinsoils,climate,waterandothers.WetlandscanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.TwotypesofwetlandsarerecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.

Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificandcoasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries(河口)whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.Thesaltwaterandthefreshwatermixtocreatearatherdifficultenvironmentformostplants.Therefore,manycoastalareasaren'tsuitableforplentyofplants.Someplants,however,havesuccessfullyadaptedtothisenvironment.Certaingrassesandgrasslikeplantsthatadapttotheconditionsformcoastalwetlands.

Inlandwetlandsaremostcommononfloodplainsalongriversandstreamsthataresurroundedbydryland.Certaintypesofinlandwetlandsarecommontoparticularareasofthecountry.Manyofthesewetlandsareseasonal.Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofawetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.Wetlandsthatappeardryattimesforsignificantpartsoftheyearoftenprovideimportantlivingplacesforwildlifeintheseareas.

Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Manyspeciesofbirdsandanimalsrelyonwetlandsforfood,waterandshelter.Theplantsandwildlifeinwetlandsarepartofglobalcyclesforwater.Besides,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatatmosphericmaintenance(大氣維護)maybeanotherwetlands'function.Wetlandsstorecarbonwithintheirplantcommunitiesandsoilinsteadofgivingitouttotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions.8.Howmanykindsofwetlandsarementionedinthetext?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.Wheredocoastalwetlandsgenerallyappear?______A.Offthecoasts. B.OnAntarctica.

C.Neartheestuaries. D.Alongtherivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its"inparagraph3referto?______A.Awetland's. B.Water's. C.Wildlife's. D.Astream's.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Theimportanceoftheecosystem. B.Thefunctionsoftheatmosphere.

C.Theglobalclimateconditions. D.Thevalueofwetlands.DPersephoneisatourguideinGreece，butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld'sfirstrobottourguide，Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCave（山洞）innorthernGreece.

Therobotcoversthefirst500feetofthepartofthecave.Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteract（互動）atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions，butonlyinGreek.

NikosKartalis，thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratisite，hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotwhenhesawoneonTVguidingvisitorsatanartgallery.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcost﹩139，000.

"Wealreadyhavea70%increaseinvisitorscomparedtolastyearsincewestartedusingtherobot，"saidKartalis."Peopleareinterested，especiallythechildren，andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide."

Persephone，withawhitebody，blackheadandtwoeyes，movesonwheels，guidingvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Shecandotwomorestops，butherlowspeedslowsdownthetour.Persephone'screatorsareconsideringwaystospeedherup.EvdokiaKaraferaisoneofthetourguideswhopartnerswiththerobot."Itishelpful，becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There'sjustalittledelay（耽擱）inthetouring，"shesaid."Mostfinditamazing，especiallythechildren，andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages."

Karaferasaid，however，thathumantourguidescouldn'tbecompletelyreplaced."Robots，atsomepointinthefuture，willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere，"shesaid."Therobotisfunny，butcan'treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback."12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPersephone？______A.Itonceguidedvisitorsattheartgallery.

B.ItwasbuiltbyNikosKartalis.

C.Itcanspeakthirty-threelanguages.

D.Itisaboutthreefeetinheight.13.WhydopeoplewhohadvisitedtheAlistratiCavecomeback？______A.Tovisitanartgallery. B.ToseePersephone.

C.TolearntheGreeklanguage. D.TohelpEvdokiaKarafera.14.WhatdoesEvdokiaKaraferathinkofPersephone？______A.Interestingbutimperfect. B.Smartbutuseless.

C.Expensivebutineffective. D.Beautifulbutslow.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Greek：aDifficultLanguage

B.Alistrati：aCaveWorthVisiting

C.Robots：aThreattoHumanFuture

D.Persephone：anUnusualTourGuide二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn'tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.（1）______.Showingresponsibilityisn'talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.

Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou'reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.（2）______.

Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.（3）______.Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.

（4）______.Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.

Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.（5）______.Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.

A.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.

B.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.

C.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.

D.It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.

E.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.

F.Avoidbiglieshurtingone'sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.

G.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost＄100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto(21)employees，theygotmoneyback．

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23)．Insidewas＄97，004．"Itwassomuchcash，"employeeKelseyCroysaid．"Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas＄97，004．"Thankfully，theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(26)thatmorning．Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28)．

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．(30)repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas(31)．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they(32)atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That's(33)themoneyendedupthere．"Whenwefinally(34)them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．"theofficersaid．

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem．"I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，"Croysaid．21.

A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever22.

A.goods B.donations C.food D.money23.

A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet24.

A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared25.

A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout26.

A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes27.

A.surprisingly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately28.

A.concern B.information C.reply D.letter29.

A.deposit B.leave C.waste D.spend30.

A.After B.During C.Before D.In31.

A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten32.

A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered33.

A.why B.when C.where D.how34.

A.inspectedto B.gotridof C.gotthrough D.droppedinon35.

A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee四、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）36.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean______（appoint）.37.Underthe______（guide）oftheteachers，thestudentswentoutofthebuildinginanorderlyway.38.Shetendstoshow______（prefer）inherattitudetoherchildren.（所給詞的適當形式填空）39.Onlyby______（cooperate）withcompetentandknowledgeablepartnerscanthewholeteamfinishthetaskontime.（所給詞的適當形式填空）40.I______（sincere）hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperationandembracethenewlife.（所給詞的適當形式填空）五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AboutthreemillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesfindtheysometimeshaveaproblemwithstuttering（口吃），（1）______causesthemtorepeatthebeginningsoundofwordsorwholewordswhiletheyarespeaking.At（2）______（time），theyevenhavedifficulty（3）______（say）aword.Peoplewhostutterknowexactlywhattheywouldliketosaybutfinditdifficulttoproduceanormalflowofspeechandcommunicate（4）______others.

ArthurBlankistheowneroftheFalcons，anAmericanfootballteaminAtlanta.Hestutters.Othermembersofhisfamilyalsostutter.Blanksays，"Judgingcommunicationjustby（5）______fluentyouareisnotreallyenough.Youneedtolearnmoreifyouwanttofreelyexpress（6）______（you）."Lastweek，hegavetheUniversityofTexasSystematAustin＄20million（7）______（create）anewcenterforresearchandeducationintostuttering.Itis（8）______（call）theArthurM.BlankCenterforStutteringResearchandEducation.

CourtneyByrd，aprofessorofspeech，languageandhearingsciencesattheuniversity，willleadthecenter.Shesays，"Ourfocusisontheperson，notonthestuttering.We'reteaching（9）______

（variety）peopleasyoungas3yearsofagetoadultsovertheageof90，youcancommunicate

（10）______（efficient），andyoucandosoevenifyoucontinuetostutter."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）42.熱衷于公益事業(yè)，他被提拔任命為志愿者協(xié)會的主席。

Beingkeenonpublicwelfare，hewas____________chairmanofthevolunteerassociation.43.當被問及那本書的內(nèi)容時，他假裝讀過。

Whenaskedaboutthecontentofthebook，he____________havereadit.44.轉(zhuǎn)學對我的一生有著重大影響。

Changingschools________________________tomylife.45.他溫和寬容的態(tài)度使他適合與企業(yè)談判的工作。

His______andtolerantattitudemakeshimsuitthejob，whichisto______withtheenterprises.46.我剛開始朗誦那首詩，擴音器就壞了，這使我有些尷尬。

NosoonerhadIbeguntorecitethepoemthantheloudspeakerbrokedown，whichmademesomewhat______.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。

Inanall-girlshighschool，therewasaclevercleaner.Oneday，hewasquietlydoingoneofhisjobs-cleaningthebathroom-whenhenoticedabunchofkissmarksonthemirrors.

Hegotangryatthesightofit.Buthedecidednottogetstuckinhisnegativeemotion.Hedidsomethingpracticalinstead.

Hewashopeful.Thegirlsseemedsmartandreasonable.Afterhewipedawaythekissmarks，heleftinstructionsonapieceofpaperanditread，"Pleasedon'tleavekissmarksonthemirror.Lipstickstains（污漬）aredifficulttoclean."

Thenextday，thecleanerwentinsidethebathroomtoclean.Andtohisdisappointment，hesawabunchofkissmarksonthemirrorsagain.

Hewasangryandwenttotheprincipal'sofficetoreporttheincident.

Uponlearningoftheincident，theprincipalgotangryatthestudents.Hegavethemastrongwarningtonotleavekissmarksonthebathroom'smirrors.

Hearingthestudentscriticizedbytheprincipal，thecleanerfeltrelieved.Hethoughtthegirlswouldn'tleavekissmarksonthemirrorsagain.

Buthewaswrong.

Thenextday，whenhewentinsidethebathroom，hefoundkissmarksonthemirrorsagain.Worse，thereweremoreofthemcomparedtotheoneshefoundduringthepreviousdays.

ParagraphI：

Extremelyannoyed，herushedoutofthebathroomandwentstraighttotheprincipal'soffice._______

ParagraphII：

Andafteraboutanhour，hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem._______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BangkokFloatingMarkets部分Bargainingisapartofexperience.（討價還價是體驗的一部分。）可知，在BangkokFloatingMarkets，討價還價是一種體驗。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarinaBayStadium部分ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.（這是一個浮動平臺，一級方程式大獎賽在這里成功舉行。）可知，在MarinaBayStadium舉行了一級方程式大獎賽。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarinaBayStadium部分ThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.（這座體育場是在重建新加坡國家體育場時臨時修建的。）以及ArchipelagoCinema部分This

cinema

stage

was

built

specially

for

the

film

festival

Film

on

the

Rocks

Yao

Noi.

（這個電影舞臺是為電影節(jié)Film

on

the

Rocks

Yao

Noi而專門建造的。）可知，它們的共同之處是它們都是出于特殊目的而建造的。故選D。

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個有趣的水上旅游勝地。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段As

a

young

student，she

was

taught

a

method

by

the

legendary

piano

master

Alfred

Cortot，which

focuses

on

relaxing

the

arms

and

hands

when

playing.To

this

day，the

way

in

which

Colette

Maze

touches

the

piano

while

playing

the

soft

music

of

Robert

Schumann

and

Claude

Debussy

is

still

unusual

and

attractive.（作為一名年輕的學生，她從傳奇的鋼琴大師阿爾弗雷德?柯爾托那里學到了一種方法，這種方法專注于在演奏時放松手臂和手。直到今天，科萊特?梅茲在彈奏羅伯特?舒曼和克勞德?德彪西的輕音樂時觸摸鋼琴的方式仍然是不尋常的，有吸引力的。）可知阿爾弗雷德?柯爾托教了她一種獨特的彈鋼琴的方法。故選A。

（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第三段Later

she

became

a

piano

teacher

and

a

single

mother

with

great

difficulty.The

piano

always

brings

her

solace."Music

is

an

effective

language

and

a

poetic

language.In

music，there

is

everything

—

nature，emotion，love，dreams，"Colette

Maze

said.（后來她非常艱難地成為了一名鋼琴老師和一名單身母親。鋼琴總能給她帶來慰藉。"音樂是一種有效的語言，也是一種詩意的語言。在音樂中，有一切自然、情感、愛、夢想，"科萊特?梅茲說。）可知鋼琴總能給她帶來慰藉。因此solace的意思是"安慰，慰藉"。A.Trouble.麻煩；B.Sadness.傷心；C.Luck.運氣；D.Comfort.安慰。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Colette

Maze's

role

is

priceless，especially

during

the

times

of

the

pandemic（疫情）.

"She

helps

improve

spirit.Though

at

an

old

age，she

is

in

good

health

for

she

has

passion

and

can

look

after

herself.Her

sense

of

humor，her

joy

and

her

love

of

life

make

other

people

smile，"Fabrice

Maze

said.（科萊特?梅茲的角色是無價的，尤其是在疫情時期."她有助于提高精神。雖然年紀大了，但她身體很好，因為她有熱情，能照顧自己。她的幽默感、她的快樂和她對生活的熱愛讓其他人微笑，"FabriceMaze說。）可知C.Colette's

life

style

is

inspiring.（科萊特的生活方式鼓舞人心。）符合題意。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Colette

Maze

explained

that

life

is

not

about

being

old

or

young."Youth

is

inside

us.Life

is

all

about

staying

passionate

and

curious.You

can't

let

that

slip

away.If

you

appreciate

what's

beautiful

around

you，you

will

find

a

sense

of

wonder

in

it，"she

said.（科萊特?梅茲解釋說，生活不是老或年輕的問題。"青春就在我們心中。生活就是保持熱情和好奇。你不能讓它溜走。如果你欣賞你周圍的美麗，你會從中找到一種奇妙的感覺，"她說。）可知本文主要講述了對待生活一定要積極向上。因此D.Be

positive

in

life

forever（永遠積極面對生活。）是本文的主旨大意。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了科萊特?梅茲解釋說，生活不是老或年輕的問題。"青春就在我們心中。生活就是保持熱情和好奇。你不能讓它溜走。如果你欣賞你周圍的美麗，你會從中找到一種奇妙的感覺"。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了濕地的類型和在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的重要作用。

1.

根據(jù)第一段的TwotypesofwetlandsarerecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.（地球上有兩種濕地：沿海濕地和內(nèi)陸濕地）可知，文章提到了兩種濕地。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第二段的Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificandcoasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries(河口)whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.（沿海濕地，顧名思義，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它們與河口緊密相連，在那里海水與淡水混合，形成了一個特殊的環(huán)境）可知，沿海濕地通常在河口附近出現(xiàn)。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofawetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.（水量和存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功能及其在環(huán)境中的作用）可知，its指代上文提到water，即水的量和水的存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功能和作用。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其前兩句Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.（濕地對人類社會的價值取決于濕地與其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的一系列關系。濕地在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著重要的角色）和最后一句Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions.（因此，濕地有助于改善全球氣候條件）可知，本段主要介紹了濕地的價值。故選D。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteractatabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.（該機器人可以用33種語言完成部分任務，并用三種語言與游客進行基本互動。）"可知，Persephone能說33種語言。故選C。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Peopleareinterested，especiallythechildren，andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.（人們很感興趣，尤其是孩子們，過去參觀過的人都回來看機器人導游。）"可知，以前參觀過的人重游此地是為了看Persephone。故選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Itishelpful，becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There'sjustalittledelayinthetouring，"shesaid."Mostfinditamazing，especiallythechildren，andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages."（"它很有用，因為它能說多種語言。只是游覽會推遲一點，"她說。"大多數(shù)人覺得它很神奇，尤其是孩子們，而且它能說多種語言，這很有趣。"）"和最后一段的"Therobotisfunny，butcan'treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback.（機器人很有趣，但它無法取代人類與導游的接觸，以及我們在返回途中可以進行的對話。）"可知，Persephone會說多種語言，這非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但會讓游覽推遲，且不能在返回途中和游客進行適當?shù)膶υ?。由此推知，EvdokiaKarafera認為Persephone有趣但也有缺點。故選A。

（4）D.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段"PersephoneisatourguideinGreece，butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld'sfirstrobottourguide，Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreece.（Persephone是希臘的一名導游，但不是人們習慣的那種類型。作為世界上第一個機器人導游，珀爾塞福涅從7月中旬開始就在希臘北部的阿利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客。）"可知，文章主要介紹了一個名叫Persephone的機器人導游。故D項"Persephone：一個與眾不同的導游"可以作為本文的最佳標題，吸引讀者。故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名叫Persephone的機器人導游。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句It

isn't

only

about

doing

your

homework

or

feeding

the

dog表示"不僅僅是做作業(yè)或者喂狗"，可知表示"這也是做出正確的選擇和做正確的事"的選項D符合前后的語境，notonly和also是關聯(lián)詞，故選D.

（2）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Irresponsible

people

often

make

decisions

without

realizing

how

they

are

affecting

others表示"不負責任的人往往在做決定時沒有意識到自己是如何影響他人的"，可知表示"大多數(shù)決定都會影響他人，所以要對自己的選擇負責"的選項G符合前后的語境，affecting

others和affect

other

people是關聯(lián)詞，故選G.

（3）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Take

a

time

out

to

look

back

on

what

you

have

said

or

done,

especially

after

a

difficult

decision表示"花點時間回顧一下你說過或做過的事情，尤其是在一個艱難的決定之后"，可知表示"通過反思，你給自己一個做出更好決定的機會"的選項E符合前后的語境，look

back

on和

reflecting是關聯(lián)詞，故選E.

（4）A.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句If

you're

honest,

people

will

believe

you

are

a

responsible

person.

Try

to

be

as

honest

as

possible表示"如果你誠實，人們會相信你是一個負責任的人。盡量誠實"，可知表示"對別人說實話"的選項A符合本段的主題，honest是關鍵詞，故選A.

（5）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句If

you

hurt

someone,

tell

them

you

are

sorry

and

will

do

better

next

time表示"如果你傷害了某人，告訴他們你很抱歉，下次會做得更好"，可知表示"與其隱瞞錯誤，不如承認錯誤"的選項B符合前后的語境，sorry和own

them是關聯(lián)詞，故選B.

本文是一篇說明文。介紹怎樣通過練習和努力，使自己成為一個由責任感的人。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、B、A、D、C、D【解析】1．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．honest

誠實的；B．generous大方的；C．brave

勇敢的；D．clever

聰明的；感謝誠實的員工，他們拿回了錢．故選A．

2．B．考查名詞辨析．A．goods

貨物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金錢；員工們上周正在接受捐贈，這時他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選B．

3．C．考查名詞辨析．A．suitcase

手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag

袋子；D．wallet

錢包；員工們上周正在接受捐贈，這時他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選C．

4．B．考查動詞辨析．A．put

投入；B．counted計數(shù)；C．hid

隱藏；D．cleared清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子邊上仔細的數(shù)了數(shù)．故選B．

5．A．考查短語辨析．A．a(chǎn)skedfor

要求；B．a(chǎn)skedabout

問及；C．gaveup放棄；D．gaveout發(fā)出；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時，老板們因為稅務的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選A．

6．D．考查名詞辨析．A．cards

卡片；B．fruits

水果；C．bills

票據(jù)；D．clothes

衣服；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時，老板們因為稅務的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選D．

7．D．考查副詞辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly猶豫地；C．eventually最終；D．immediately立即；雇員們立即打電話給這對夫婦，但沒有得到答復．故選D．

8．C．考查動詞辨析．A．concern關注；B．information

信息；C．reply

答復；D．letter

字母；雇員們立即打電話給這對夫婦，但沒有得到答復．故選C．

9．B．考查動詞辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave

離開；C．waste

浪費；D．spend

花費；不想把那筆錢留在店里，他們打電話到Zanesville警察局．故選B．

10．A．考查介詞辨析．a(chǎn)fter在…之后；經(jīng)過多次通話后，警官終于找到了這對夫婦．故選A．

11．B．考查動詞辨析．A．found

找到；B．missing

失蹤；C．stolen

被偷的；D．forgotten

遺忘；這對夫婦還沒有意識到錢不見了．故選B．

12．A．考查動詞辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed

嘆息；C．quarreled爭吵；D．wandered

游蕩；在路上，他們在慈善商店停下來捐贈一袋衣服．故選A．

13．D．考查關聯(lián)詞辨析．Awhy為什么；Bwhen什么時候；Cwhere什么地方．根據(jù)前文句子they

（12）Aat

the

charity

shop

to

donate

a

bag

of

clothes．可見說的是錢是怎樣到那兒的．how如何，故選D．

14．C．考查短語辨析．A．inspectedon

觀察；B．gotridof

擺脫；C．gotthrough通過；D．droppedinon

順道來的；當我們終于熬過去的時候，他們只是問他們明天能不能拿到錢．故選C．

15．D．考查名詞辨析．A．police

警察；B．officers

軍官；C．customer

顧客；D．employee

雇員；此后，這對夫婦與為了感謝他們夫婦幫他們找到錢的原員工取得了聯(lián)系．故選D．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一對夫婦在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢．

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．

36.【答案】appointment【解析】appoint動詞，意為"任命；指定；約定"，分析句子結構可知，空格處位于不定冠詞an后面，所以用單數(shù)名詞形式，appoint的名詞是appointment。

故填：appointment。

如果你想預約，你應該給他的秘書打電話。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

37.【答案】guidance【解析】guide"指導"，介詞under后接名詞作賓語，underthe

guidanceof"在……的指導下"，是介詞短語。

故填：guidance。

在老師的指導下，學生們有序地走出了教學樓。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

38.【答案】preference【解析】prefer動詞，意為"更喜歡"；根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，設空處表示"偏愛"，故用不可數(shù)名詞preference，作賓語。

故填：preference。

她對孩子的態(tài)度往往表現(xiàn)出偏愛。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

39.【答案】cooperating【解析】cooperate動詞，意為"合作"；分析句子結構可知，by是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。

故填：cooperating。

只有與有能力和知識淵博的伙伴合作，整個團隊才能按時完成任務。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句