Exercisefor-notetaking-筆記練習內(nèi)容

Exercise

Trytheseexercise:

Exercise1,

Exercise2.

Notesareasummaryandshouldthereforebemuchshorterthantheoriginal.Thus,abbreviationsandsymbolscanbeusedwheneverpossible.ThetablebelowshowssomeconventionalEnglishsymbolsandabbreviations.Youwillneedspecificonesforyourownsubject.

and

&

andothers(people)

et.al.

andotherthings

etc.

answer

A

approximately

,approx.,c.

at

@

because

beforeexample

:

centimetre

cm

century

C

chapter

ch.

compare

cf.

correct

decreases,falls

degrees

?

department

dept.

dividedby

?>

east

E

equalto

=

equivalentto

especially

esp.

forexample

e.g.

government

govt.

greaterthan

>

grows,increases

important

N.B.

inoneyear

p.a.

information

info.

kilogram

kg

lessthan

<

maximum

max.

minimum

min.

minus

-

muchgreaterthan

>>

muchlessthan

<<

multipliedby

?/p>

north

N

notcomefrom

notequal

notleadto

notproportionalto

number

No.or#

page

p.

pages

pp.

percent

%

plus

+

possibly

poss.

probably

prob.

proportionalto

question

Q

resultsfrom

resultsin,leadsto

sameasabove

"

similarto

thatistosay,inotherwords

i.e.

therefore

south

S

unlikely

??

uncertain,notsure

?

very

v.

withreferenceto

re.

wrong

X

Wecanrelateastudyofthiskindtotextsinothermediatoo

Astudyofthiskindcanberelatedtotextsinothermediatoo.

Inthistreatmenttheteachercanuseavarietyoftechniquestoelicitthelanguagelearnersalreadyknow.

Inthistreatmentavarietyoftechniquesisusedtoelicitthelanguagelearnersalreadyknow.

breakupsentences

Giventheextenttowhichdeforestationincreasedmarkedlyinthefoursouthernstatesduring1987and1988,itishearteningnewsthatduringtheearlypartofthe1989dryseasontheburningseemedtohavebeencurtailedsomewhat,duetoacombinationofpolicychanges,bettercontrolsonburning,andmostimportantofallanexceptionallywet"dry"season.

Deforestationincreasedmarkedlyinthefoursouthernstatesduring1987and1988.Onaccountofthis,itishearteningnewsthatduringtheearlypartofthe1989dryseasontheburningseemedtohavebeencurtailedsomewhat.Thereasonforthisisacombinationofpolicychanges,bettercontrolsonburning,andmostimportantofallanexceptionallywet"dry"season.

In1851theaveragefamilysizewas4.7,roughlythesameasithadbeenintheseventeenthcentury,butthe1?millioncoupleswhomarriedduringthe1860s,whichthehistorianG.M.YoungdescribedasthebestdecadeinEnglishhistorytohavebeenbroughtupin,raisedthefigureto6.2.

In1851theaveragefamilysizewas4.7,roughlythesameasithadbeenintheseventeenthcentury.However,the1?millioncoupleswhomarriedduringthe1860s,whichthehistorianG.M.YoungdescribedasthebestdecadeinEnglishhistorytohavebeenbroughtupin,raisedthefigureto6.2.

combinesentences

Tropicalforestsaredefinedhereasevergreenorpartlyevergreenforests.Theygrowinareasreceivingnotlessthan100mmofprecipitationinanymonthfortwooutofthreeyears.Themeanannualtemperatureis24-plusdegreesCelsius.Theareaisessentiallyfrost-free.

Tropicalforestsaredefinedhereasevergreenorpartlyevergreenforests,inareasreceivingnotlessthan100mmofprecipitationinanymonthfortwooutofthreeyears,withmeanannualtemperatureof24-plusdegreesCelsius,andessentiallyfrost-free.

ThethirdNationalGovernmentfollowedupontheresignationoftheLiberalministersandofthefreetrader,Snowden.ThishappenedinSeptember1932.AfterthisitbecamelittlemorethanaConservativegovernment.Afewex-LabourandLiberalpoliticianswereadded.TheyallowedtheirseatstoanelectoralpactwiththeConservatives.

ThethirdNationalGovernmentfollowedupontheresignationoftheLiberalministersandofthefreetrader,Snowden,inSeptember1932,afterwhichitbecamelittlemorethanaConservativegovernment,withthe