2018年高考英語第一輪考點(diǎn)探究復(fù)習(xí)課件9

2018年高考英語第一輪考點(diǎn)探究復(fù)習(xí)課件9第一頁，共67頁。Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金②________n.婚禮③________n.典禮，儀式④________vt.出席，參加⑤enterv.進(jìn)入________n.進(jìn)入________n.入口⑥destroyvt.破壞，毀壞________n.破壞，毀壞⑦decoratevt.裝飾，布置________n.裝飾；裝潢第二頁，共67頁。⑧servevt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)________n.仆人________n.公共事業(yè)，服務(wù)⑨retirevi.退休________adj.退休的；退役的________n.退休；退役⑩applyvi.申請(qǐng)

vt.應(yīng)用________n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用________n.申請(qǐng)人?congratulationn.祝賀________v.祝賀?invitevt.邀請(qǐng)________n.請(qǐng)柬；邀請(qǐng)?contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)________n.貢獻(xiàn)________n.捐助者；貢獻(xiàn)者?graduatevi.&n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生________n.畢業(yè)第三頁，共67頁。?occasionn.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)________adj.偶然的________adv.偶然地，偶爾?traditionn.傳統(tǒng)________adj.傳統(tǒng)的?powern.控制力；權(quán)力________adj.強(qiáng)大的________adj.無影響力的；無權(quán)的?celebratev.慶祝，祝賀________n.慶祝，慶典?darkadj.黑暗的，暗的________n.黑暗，漆黑?messn.混亂；臟亂________adj.混亂的fortunen.幸運(yùn)________adj.不幸的________adv.不幸地第四頁，共67頁。答案①scholarship

②wedding

③ceremony

④attend

⑤entry；entrance

⑥destruction

⑦decoration

⑧servant；service

⑨retired；retirement

⑩application；applicant?congratulate

?invitation?contribution；contributor

?graduation

?occasional；occasionally

?traditional

?powerful；powerless

?celebration

?darkness

?messy

unfortunate；unfortunately第五頁，共67頁。2.?？荚~匯①alcoholn.________②receptionn.________③bridegroomn.________④swallowvt.________⑤salaryn.________⑥opportunityn.________⑦teenagern.________⑧briden.________答案①酒；酒精②接待；招待會(huì)

③新郎④吞下，咽下⑤薪水⑥機(jī)會(huì)⑦青少年⑧新娘第六頁，共67頁。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilar________(invite)thisweek.(2016·江蘇，書面表達(dá))2.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamore________(power)lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016·四川，閱讀B)3.Ihavejustcompletedmy________(apply)letterandresume.(2016·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))4.Asoursocietygrowsold，weneedthe________(contribute)ofouroldercitizens.(2015·廣東，完形)第七頁，共67頁。5.Afterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe________(dark).6.Thebiggestquestionishowtheygotintothis________(messy)inthefirstplace.7.After________(graduate)，hewenttowork，firstasateacher，thengovernmentofficial.8.The________(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.9.The________(celebrate)willbeheldinthehall.10.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachothervery________.Hepaysme________visitsinhissparetimetoexpressourlove.(occasion)第八頁，共67頁。11.The________teachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafter________.(retire)12.Therestaurant________itscustomerswell;inotherwords，its________isverygood.(serve)13.Billwasamongthefirsttogain________(enter)toBuckinghamPalacewhenitopenedtothepublicrecently.14.Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their________activitiesarelikelytocausethe________oftheearth.(destroy)15.Hewassoillthattwonurses________(attend)onhim.16.Sheputsome________(decorate)ontheChristmastree.第九頁，共67頁。17.But,asa________(teenage),Ihad“better”thingstodothanhangoutattheairport.18.Wedecidedtodelayour________(wed)untilnextyear.

答案1.invitations

2.powerful3.application

4.contributions5.darkness

6.mess

7.graduation8.traditional

9.celebration

10.occasionally；occasional

11.retired；retirement

12.serves；service

13.entry

14.destructive；destruction

15.attended

16.decorations

17.teenager

18.wedding第十頁，共67頁?！韭?lián)想·積累】?“劇院”相關(guān)詞匯①entrancen.入口②exitn.出口③galleryn.頂層樓座④ticketoffice售票處⑤audiencen.觀眾⑥stagen.舞臺(tái)第十一頁，共67頁。?“參加”詞匯①attendv.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等②joinv.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等)③joinin加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))④takepartin加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)⑤enterv.參加第十二頁，共67頁。?話說與“命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣”相關(guān)的詞匯①destinyn.命運(yùn)；天命②faten.命運(yùn)③fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣④luckn.運(yùn)氣第十三頁，共67頁。?以-al結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞①historical歷史的②spiritual精神上的③electrical用電的；與電相關(guān)的④classical古典的；古典主義的⑤physical身體的⑥personal個(gè)人的⑦traditional傳統(tǒng)的第十四頁，共67頁。?盤點(diǎn)后綴-ment名詞①retirement退休②argument爭吵；論證③treatment治療；處理④judgment判斷力⑤punishment懲罰⑥movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)第十五頁，共67頁。開心詞場→核心單詞串記Havinggainedascholarship，Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversity，andthenhewaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Weheldacelebrationforhim.Atourinvitation，someteenagersdressedupandattendedtheceremonyontime，evenifitrainedheavily.Weallofferedourcongratulationsonhiscontributionstohiscountry.第十六頁，共67頁。Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①burn________燒毀②apply________請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)③depend________根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠④put________豎起；建造；舉起⑤carry________繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持⑥wash________洗掉，沖走⑦put________撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版⑧dress________化妝；打扮答案①down

②for

③on

④up⑤on

⑥away

⑦out

⑧up第十七頁，共67頁。2.介詞＋名詞①________time準(zhǔn)時(shí)②________duty值班，上班答案①on

②on第十八頁，共67頁。3.其他形式①takepart________參加，參與②stay________保持清醒③even________即使④________well也⑤________bitof一點(diǎn)兒答案①in

②awake

③if/though④as

⑤a第十九頁，共67頁。用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenTomlosthisjob，hiswifesuggestedhim/his____________anewone.2.Alllivingthings____________thesunfortheirgrowth.3.Thisstore____________manyaposterintheneighbourhoodyesterday.4.Theboysfelttiredthatthey____________thefireandcreptintotheirtent.5.Studentsallowed____________forthepartyheldinmyhome.6.Mosthousesinthevillagewere____________tothegroundbytheenemy.第二十頁，共67頁。答案1.applyingfor

2.dependon

3.putup

4.putout

5.dressingup

6.burntdown第二十一頁，共67頁。【聯(lián)想·積累】?“a”開頭的表語形容詞①alive活著的②awake醒著的③asleep睡著的④alone獨(dú)自的⑤alike相似的⑥ashamed羞恥的第二十二頁，共67頁。?“動(dòng)詞＋down”薈萃①cutdown削減；砍倒②breakdown垮了；分解③settledown安家④bringdown使……降低⑤burndown燒毀⑥passdown傳下來第二十三頁，共67頁。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.2.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.3.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。我有時(shí)把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難吞咽。床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。第二十四頁，共67頁。4.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.假如你的朋友收到婚禮請(qǐng)柬，即使你沒有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。第二十五頁，共67頁。句型公式仿寫1.besaidtobe/do“據(jù)說是……/做……”2.主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式3.全部倒裝ThefirstfilmdirectedbyDengChao________________.據(jù)說鄧超導(dǎo)演的第一部電影很好看。Thehouse________________，sowealllikeit.這房子住起來很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。Betweenthetwobuildings________________.兩座樓之間有棵大樹。第二十六頁，共67頁。4.讓步狀語從句________________，Iwon’tgowithyou.即使明天不下雨，

我也不和你一起去。答案1.issaidtobeexcellent

2.iscomfortabletolivein

3.standsatalltree

4.Evenifitdoesn’traintomorrow第二十七頁，共67頁?！韭?lián)想·積累】?“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”用法指南①該句式中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。②該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。第二十八頁，共67頁。?全部倒裝快捷鍵①表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞為go，come等表示位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。②表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。第二十九頁，共67頁。[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.occasionn.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場合高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[教材原句]TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。第三十頁，共67頁。(1)onoccasion(s)有時(shí)，間或，偶爾onthis/thatoccasion在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的occasionallyadv.偶爾，間或第三十一頁，共67頁。寫作運(yùn)用①Hehasbeenknown________________tolosehistemper.大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。②WhatshallIwear________________accordingtoyourChinesecustom?根據(jù)你們中國的習(xí)慣，

我在這種場合該穿什么呢？【名師指津】

(1)occasion表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻”。作為定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則應(yīng)用when。(2)occasion表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場合”。作為定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則用where。第三十二頁，共67頁。單句語法填空③Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，________youmusttakethingsseriously.④Herweddingwasquiteanoccasion________thegrandhallwascrowdedwithherfamily，relativesandfriends.答案①onoccasion

②onthisoccasion

③where

④when第三十三頁，共67頁。2.servevt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務(wù)

vi.服役

[高考佳句]FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.(2015·湖北，短文寫作)從這次經(jīng)歷中我得知，質(zhì)疑可以當(dāng)作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。第三十四頁，共67頁。(1)servesthtosb＝servesb(with)sth向某人提供某物serveas當(dāng)作；作為(2)servicen.服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)attheserviceofsb＝atsb’sservice聽某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事第三十五頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Healthcaremustbe________theserviceofallthepeoplewhoneedit.②Thecity____________withbusesandmajorroadlinks.這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的連接也很發(fā)達(dá)。答案①at

②iswellserved第三十六頁，共67頁。3.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用[高考佳句]I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.(2016·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))暑假期間我想在我的城市里申請(qǐng)一份在外國公司兼職的工作。

第三十七頁，共67頁。(1)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto適用于；向……申請(qǐng)(to為介詞)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……(2)applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)人，求職人第三十八頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapply________her.②Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftowork.③Thirtygraduates____________thepost.Alltheseapplicantsfilledinthe____________formsseriously.(apply)三十個(gè)畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)職位。所有這些申請(qǐng)者都認(rèn)真填寫了申請(qǐng)表。答案①to

②work→working

③appliedfor；application第三十九頁，共67頁。4.attendvt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；接待；陪同

vi.專心，注意；照料[高考佳句]IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.(2016·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我要出席一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。第四十頁，共67頁。attendameeting/aceremony/afuneral參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮attendschool/class/church去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendon/uponsb照料/看護(hù)某人attendto照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心第四十一頁，共67頁。單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend.②Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsto______________.(2015·福建，26)讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中出席開幕式。③Thenurse________________dayandnight.護(hù)士日夜照顧那個(gè)病人?！久麕熤附颉?/p>

attend作“護(hù)理，照顧”講時(shí)，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞。第四十二頁，共67頁?！颈嫖霰容^】

attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend指出席會(huì)議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告等join多指加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派、俱樂部等，有作為其中一員的含義joinin指參加某項(xiàng)游戲、活動(dòng)、討論等，常用短語：joinsbin(doing)sthtakepartin多指參加或參與群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)及戰(zhàn)爭等，含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的意思第四十三頁，共67頁。選擇以上詞語填空④It’s20yearssincetheoldman________thearmy.He________twoimportantwars.LastFridayhecametogiveusalectureatourrequest.Afterthelectureweheldameetingtodiscusshisdeeds.OurEnglishteacheralso________themeeting.Everybody________thediscussionactively.答案①attend后加to

②attendtheopeningceremony

③attended(on/upon)thepatient

④joined；tookpartin；attended/tookpartin；joinedin第四十四頁，共67頁?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】第四十五頁，共67頁。5.contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)

vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成[高考佳句]We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.(2016·四川，閱讀B)我們不說每個(gè)人都需要為窮人奉獻(xiàn)一生。第四十六頁，共67頁。第四十七頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①ThesuccessofJiaolongdeepdivingsubmersiblemadegreat________(contribute)totheexplorationofsea.②____________________，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.(2015·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))如果你想給我們報(bào)社投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍涯愕奈恼掳l(fā)給我。答案①contributions

②Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper第四十八頁，共67頁?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】第四十九頁，共67頁。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并投稿給報(bào)社。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”的詞語：cause，leadto，resultin,bringabout等。第五十頁，共67頁?！鵳owern.控制力；權(quán)力；影響力?？急貢?huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)[教材原句]Inonestory，lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一種傳說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。第五十一頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Thisdefeatwasa________(power)blowtotheenemy.②Thegovernmentinthepowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.③Webelievethat________________changethingsandhelpourplanet.我們相信我們確實(shí)有能力去改變這些事情并幫助我們的星球。答案①powerful

②去掉第一個(gè)the

③wedohavethepowerto第五十二頁，共67頁。[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴[高考佳句]Wealldependonotherssometimestosomedegree.(2014·重慶，寫作)有時(shí)在某種程度上我們都需要依靠別人。第五十三頁，共67頁。第五十四頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Wecandependon________thathewillarriveontime.②Youcan’tdependonyourparents________(keep)givingyoumoney.③—Areyougoingtojoinintheoutdooractivitiestomorrow?—____________.Imighthavetopickmyuncleupatthehigh-speedrailwaystation.——你明天打算去參加戶外活動(dòng)嗎？——視情況而定。我也許得去高鐵站接我叔叔。答案①it

②tokeep/keeping

③It/That(all)depends第五十五頁，共67頁。2.putup豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿[教材原句]OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，putuptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛好裝飾品和氣球。第五十六頁，共67頁。寫出下列句中putup的含義①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.②Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.答案①張貼②投宿；留宿；過夜③舉起④建造第五十七頁，共67頁。3.carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持[高考佳句]Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.(2014·安徽，書面表達(dá))我希望你會(huì)很快感覺平靜一些，恢復(fù)正常。第五十八頁，共67頁。(1)carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事carryonwithsth繼續(xù)某事(2)carryaway運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷carryout履行；實(shí)施；開展；完成(任務(wù))carryoff奪走；獲得carrythrough完成；使渡過難關(guān)第五十九頁，共67頁。單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Justcarryon________(do)whatI’mdoing;that’sallIcando.②Inspiteofgreatefforts，wefailedtocarryourplans________.③Ican’t____________mylifeasifnothinghadhappened.我不能像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣地生活下去。答案①doing

②through

③carryonwith第六十頁，共67頁。[句