《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》上冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案1

《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》（上冊(cè)）課后習(xí)題答案

TextA

Unit1

ExercisesfbrtheText

I.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

II.

bablylO.o

utline

III.

1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheother

hand8.finally9.lookingforlO.Conversely

IV.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefbre,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethe

language.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.

4.Leamingalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

II.

1.inexact2.technique3.outlined

4.communicate5.regularly6.clues

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar

lO.statement

III.

1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete

4.inexact5.uncover

IV.

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

II.

1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

2."Iamthirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

5.nothingbutdrinks

6.muchmoreexact

7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences

8.formnewsentences

9.talk

lO.speak

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

IL

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

GrammarExercises

I.

whether連訶towards介詞

second數(shù)詞hour名詞

repeat動(dòng)詞successful形容詞

not副詞probably副詞

than連詞because連詞

which連詞even副詞

intelligent形容詞differ動(dòng)詞

regular形容詞some形容詞/代詞/副詞

into介詞oh感嘆詞

seem系動(dòng)詞communicate動(dòng)詞

II.

l.Let動(dòng)詞round介詞

2.fresh形容詞for介詞

3.leave名詞call動(dòng)詞on介詞if連詞spare動(dòng)詞

4.Even副詞it代詞

5.Where連接副詞will名詞

6.after介詞calm名詞

7.seem系動(dòng)詞those代詞makes名詞

8.without介詞return名詞

9.strict形容詞work動(dòng)詞

lO.news名詞live形容詞meeting名詞

III.

（斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語）

1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.1nthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

lO.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

IV.

1.amagazine（賓語）lastnight（狀語）

2.inneed（定語）indeed（定語）

3.outsideyourarea（定語）telephoninglongdistance（主語補(bǔ)足語）

4.yourchildren（賓語）allday（狀語）

5.hisdirection（賓語）French（賓語）

6.me（賓語）plentyofexercises（不定式賓語）

7.long（賓語）toLondon（狀語）

8.those（賓語）whohelpthemselves（從句作定語）

9.her（賓語）aboveothers（賓語補(bǔ)足語）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定語）oftheforeigners（定語）

Unit2

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.a2.c3.a4.a5,c

IL

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasaperson'sincomeincrease.

3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

III.

1.plainingabout8.Inaddition

to9.issue10.agreedon

IV.

l.Howmuchdoyouchargefbrahaircut.

2.WearctryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.

V.

1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(ltiseverycitizen'sdutyto

paytaxes.)

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.percentb.percentagec.percent

2.a.addsb.additionc.additional

3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion

4.plaint

II.

1.perty8.leading9.fundslO.tends

III.

1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.

3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.

4.Peoplcoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.

5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

LF2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

IL

1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.1imited5.estimate

III.

1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

IV.

l.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

GrammarExercises

l.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOOIO.SVOC

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

IL

1.prefer2.insisted3.nced4.make5.remember

6.look7.worked8.was9.soundslO.gave

III.

l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

IV.

1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

lO.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

ExercisesfbrtheText

I.

l.d2.d3,c4.b5.d

II.

l.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the

4./5./,a6./,the

7./8.The,the,the9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosailwestward.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

II.

l.peak2.crew3.average

4.blils5.unusual6.highway

7.narrow8.salty9.spot

lO.affcctcd

in.

l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.

4.Theclimateaffects出cgrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.three

2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

3.itisnear

4.29.5

5.itsown/refleets

6.disc

7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

8.outline

9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

lO.night

VocabularyExercises

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

GrammarExercises

depend-dependenceexplain-explanation

form-formationconclude-conclusion

inform—informationmove-movement

mean-meaninggovern-government

graduate-graduationsimilar-aimilarity

confuse—confusionpay—payment

agree-agreementadvertise-advertisement

announce-announcementadd—addition

decide—decisionuse-usefulness

attract-attractionmix-mixture

II.

science-scientificsulless-sullessful

response—responsiblecolor-colorful

nation—nationalrevolution-revolutionary

addition—additionalhelp—helpful

person-personalmeaning-meaningful

accept-acceptableuse—useful

wood-woodenact-active

III.

disagreeeimpracticalindependent

uncoverinexactincomplete

disorderunhappyinformal

inpossibleinactiveuncertain

dischargedishonestimpolite

IV.

l.lryn.嘗試；試驗(yàn)

經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。

2.sayn.發(fā)言權(quán)

在所有的事務(wù)中婦女應(yīng)享有平等的發(fā)言權(quán)。

3.marketv.（在市場上）銷售

三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。

4.journeyv.游歷

要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個(gè)山區(qū)。

5.maken.牌子：產(chǎn)品

雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格要高，可顧客還是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。

6.parrotv.鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地重復(fù)

老板說什么，他學(xué)說什么。

7.winev.喝酒

他們吃喝到深夜。

8.cniptyV.使流入

這條小溪流入黃河。

9.headv.作為...之首

后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個(gè)公司。

lO.bridgev.越過;跨過（障礙）

這項(xiàng)政策將有助于度過難關(guān)。

11.slowV.使慢下來

火車減速?半。

12.after-salea.售后的

如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品肯定會(huì)在這兒有市場。

13.machinev.力口工

機(jī)床是用來加工金屬制品的。

14.take-off起飛

《機(jī)起S時(shí)禁止吸煙。

15.radiocontrol無線電控制

所有的模型飛機(jī)都是無線電遙控的。

16.downtown城市商業(yè)區(qū)的

繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好場所。

17.will意志力；決心

有志者，事竟成。

18.houseV,給…房子住

據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.waterv.淌口水

見到蘋果，他直流口水。

2O.rulev.控制；支配

有錢就有勢(shì)。

Unit4

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

l.c2.b3.b4.d5.c

II.

1.smooth2.similar3.mental

4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

III.

1.Informationthatdocsnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.

2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.

3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebooksthey

wanted.

5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreservea

memory.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful

3.anizedanizeranization

4.a.rcpeatedb.repetitionc.repeat

II.

1.ability2.accurately3.focus

4.needless5.meaningful6.random

7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement

lO.image11.relatedto12.associate,with

III.

1.anize3.visualize

4.associate5.improve6.repeat

7.municate9.categorize

lO.imagine

IV.

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.

2.1tismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

IL

1.eighteen

2.repeatthenumberoverandover

3.acageanthreedoors

4.waitashorttime

5.arandom

6.reward

7.bcginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

lO.thcmeaningofwords

VocabularyExercises

l.e2.b3.a4.c5.d

IL

ermediate

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B

GrammarExercises

I.

1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence

3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence

5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence

7.imperativesentence8,declarativesentence

9.declarativesentencelO.imperativesentence

IL

1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

III.

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

7.Howisyourmother?

8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

lO.Whydidhecome?

IV.

I.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.

3.Bringmeaglassofwatenplease.

4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?

5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?

7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?

8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?

9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany'sadvertising?

lO.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

Unit5

TextA

ExercisesfbrtheText

I.

1.b2.d3.d4,c5.c

II.

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation

7.tein

lO.contain

III.

1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes

IV.

1.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWIL

2.0ncwrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalfor

themselves.

3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitfbrbreakfast.

5.Todaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfood

VocabularyExercises

l.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.science

IL

1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose

4.digest5.widespread6.overseas

7.similar8.foundation9.eager

lO.substitute

III.

1.digestion2.mixture3.belief

4.bination

IV.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstitutefbrhim.

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.

4.Somestoriesarcwidespread,whileothersarenot.

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.

TextB

ExercisesfbrtheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T

II.

1.true

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether

3.Frogs/owls

4.sport/verygrave

5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

6.takecareofsheep

7.findnewways

8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

9.methods

lO.instinct

11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spider

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.a5.e

IL

l.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

GrammarExercises

I.

Simplesentencesare8,10.

Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

complexsentencesare1,3,5.

IL

l.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A

Unit6

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

II.

l.rare2.substance3.slight

4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

7.gem8.elevator9.crush

III.

1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

2.1tisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.

3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.

4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.

IV.

1.stickto2.o3.stickto

4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

10.sortout

V.

Litisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.

2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.

VocabularyExercises

1.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular

2.a.handb.handc.handful

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed

II.

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual

lO.flow

III.

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

IL

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

4.do/bc5.guessing6.vegctablc

7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings8.earth/air

9.flowers/fruits/grainlO.dissolves

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

1.puzzled2.(iissolve3.aside

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes

7.beneath8.broad

GrammarExercises

I.

1.died

湯姆父親去世時(shí)他23歲。

2.doesnotguarantee

僅僅練習(xí)并不能保證成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者的成功。

3.advised

他建議他兒子到30歲再結(jié)婚。

4.islooking

她正找機(jī)會(huì)同他談一談。

5.comes

等著輪到你。

6.wasgoing

他正要離開飯店，這時(shí)經(jīng)理進(jìn)來了。

7.willhaveleft

快點(diǎn)！否則，我們到火車站時(shí)火車就要開走了。

8.wouldhelp

她說第二天將幫助丈夫洗車。

9.willbesitting

明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們將在看電影。

10.wereplaying

這些男孩透過窗戶往外看，看見?些小象在外面玩耍。

1l.willgo

一百年之后，人們將會(huì)到其它的星球上度假。

12.hadfinished

他吃完早飯后，就到售票處去了。

13.wouldbe

她終于認(rèn)識(shí)到考慮一下出國的費(fèi)用是明智的。

14.willhavelocked

快點(diǎn)！否則你還沒進(jìn)去，商店就關(guān)門了。

15.hadbeengetting

他認(rèn)為最近天氣一直很好。

16.hadbennkeeping

我只想讓你知道你使我們?直沒睡著。

17.hadhappened

差不多?個(gè)星期過去了，那個(gè)女孩才能解釋發(fā)生的?切。

18.willtell

當(dāng)你問他時(shí)，她就會(huì)把這個(gè)消息告訴你。

19.hadfinished

我還沒有吃完早飯，約翰就打電話來說要來看我。

2O.haspassed/failed

喬治通過了駕駛考試，可沒有通過學(xué)校考試。

II.

l.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A

III.

1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.ampreparing

10.hashappened

IV.

1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.

3.Wherearcyougoingtohangthatphoto?

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.

8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.

9.1fyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.

lO.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

-Yes,IsawitinNanjing.

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.b3.d4.b5.c

IL

1.divorce2.single3.extended

4.together5.traditional6.increase

7.result8.love9.eam

lO.often

III.

1.basically2.Traditionally3.extended

4.divorced5.related6.relative

7.industrial8.industrialized9.nuclear

lO.nucleus

IV.

1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.

2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.

3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwopaientsandtheironlychild.

4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.

5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.relative2.relationc.relate

2.a.extensionb.extensivec.extended

3.a.traditionb.Traditionallyc.traditional

4.a.industrializedb.industrialc.industry

IL

1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

7.social8.definition9.security

lO.basically

III.

l.lnamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.

2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.

3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.

4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheirfamilyandchildrenaswell.

6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.

7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.

8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.

TextB

ExercisesfbrtheText

I.

l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.T

II.

1.equal

2.physicalandemotional

3.nuclear

4.workedoutsidethehome

5.housework/preparation

6.herfirstyearsofmarriage

7.busier

8.thefamilyhastwoincomes

9.childcarecenter,babysitter

lO.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfast

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

IL

1.dependent2.primary3.structured

4.similarities5.role6.partners

7.customary

GrammarExercises

I.

l.arebeingprinted2.areguaranteed

3.willbepulled4.weredeveloped

5.willbebuilt6.waspraised

7.hasbeentranslated8.hadbeensent

9.wouldbegivenlO.isbeingdone

IL

1.Allthebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.

2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe1960's.

3.Sometimeswccanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarcnotnecessary.

4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?

5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.

6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.

7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.

8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.

9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.

10.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.

III.

1.isspoken2.cannotbekepi

3.wasturnedoff4.warebelieved

5.shouldnotbeeaten6.wereletoff

7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered

9.wouldbebecalmed10.arelightedup

IV.

l.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?

2.1tissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.

3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.

4,Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?

5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.

7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.

8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.

9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.

lO.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.

Unit8

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.c2,a3.b4.d5.d

IL

1.transmit2.access3.remote

4.demostrate5.instuction6.simutaneously

7.travel8.available9.privacy

10.application

III.

1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecalIsandprintedmaterials

2.aneducationandentertainmentcenter

3.transmits,stores,displays

4.arisktoourprivacy

IV.

1.over2.via3.to4.of5.for

6.at7.on8.of9.from10.between

V.

1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmittedwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfor

theservice.

2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtransmitting18,000telephonecal1ssimutaneou

3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswellashelpus.

4.Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforustolearntousecomputerswell.

5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyistoapplyit.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.established(v.)b.established(a.)c.establishment

2.a.signal(v.)b.signal(n.)c.sign

3.a.entertainmentb.entertainerc.entertains

4.a.1imitedb.limit,limitc.unlimited

IL

1.display2.theory3.established

4.remote5.visual6.signalled

7.access8.channel9.transmitted

10.transportation

III.

1.SatelIitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephoneca

Ils.

2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.

3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor,sinstrucationsonhowtotakethemedicine.

4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswel1aspictures.

5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.

6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatients.

7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.

8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

II.

1.where

2.deadly

3.2,000pounds

4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth

5.ourbodies

6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy

7.theelectricenergy

8.theenergyintheatmosphere

9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions

10.learnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.d2.c3.b4.e5.a

IL

1.atmosphere2.existence3.thorough

4.tect,from

7.caused8.reston

GrammarExercises

I.

1.tosaylikeit主語

2.todiscoverthesecret狀語

3.howtousethewastepaper賓補(bǔ)

4.totel1thedifferencebetweenthetwo主語

5.nottomissthetrain狀語

6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定語

7.Tobeateacherofthepeople狀語

8.grow賓補(bǔ)

9.towriteastory賓語

10.betreatedinthatway賓補(bǔ)

11.tomakesuchexperiment定語

12.tomakecareofsomanychiIdren主語

13.tohearhertalk1ikethat狀語

14.tobeveryinteresting主補(bǔ)

15.tobewaitingforushere賓補(bǔ)

16.tobediscusstoday定語

todividetheworkamongourselves表語

17.toattendthemeeting主補(bǔ)

tobeheldinRoom201定語

18.tohaveseenyourperformance狀語

19.tolearnnewwords狀語

20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinctt補(bǔ)

IL

1.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.

2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommistakes.

3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.

4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.

5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijingtolookforjobs.

6.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlantic.

7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?

8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.

9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemotheristolookafterchildren.

10.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.

Unit9

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.c2.a3.d4.b5.a

IL

1.concern2.possession3.occasion

4.acquaintance5.lively6.grown-up

7.classification8.principle9.convenient

10.presence

III.

1.ought2.must3.might/may

4.ought5.could6.Could/Can

7.might8.ought

IV.

1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.

2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumberof"learned"words.

3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisquitedifferent.

4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrowup.

5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweareabletoread.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.cultivateb.Cultivatedc.cu1tivation

2.cationalcate

3.rmalb.Formalc.formally

4.a.highlyb.heightc.high

IL

1.style2.occasions3.highly

4.concern5.possessions6.topics

7.formal8.cultivates9.convenient

10.absolute

III.

1.Successisappliedtothosewhoworkhard.

2.Afterarrivalinthatcountry,hefoundthattherewasfewoccasionstospeakChinese.

3.Mutualunderstandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.

4.Notwoleavesareexactlythesa