福建省廈門(mén)市高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試題

高一年級(jí)質(zhì)量英語(yǔ)必修三試題本試卷分五部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。本試題附有答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bypost. B.Byemail. C.Bytelephone.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12. B.25. C.37.3.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.ToinvitehertoaconcertB.Topostponetheirappointment.C.Toofferadviceonherpaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.WeChatgroup. B.Anadvertisedgarage. C.Therent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardgotoworktoday?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Workonweekends.BControltheirlunchtime.C.Handinworkingreportsdaily.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Makecompanyrules.B.Receiveaspecialtraining.C.Takeamedicalexamination.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheisgladtobebacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy'sfirstclass?A.Geography. B.English. C.Math.12.Whatistheboy'sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict. B.Heisboring. C.Heisgoodatteaching.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America. B.Sweden. C.Egypt.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalesson. B.Hostingashow. C.Takingaquiz.15.Whatisthefirstquestionabout?A.Asport. B.Adam C.Arestaurant.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer. B.Awriter. C.Adoctor.18.WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757. B.In1775. C.In1789.19.Whatwaswrittenonthepaper?A.Awarstory.B.ThehistoryofFrance.C.AlexanderManette'ssufferings.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheFrenchRevolution.B.PartofATaleofTwoCities.C.Paris'smostimportantprison.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOlympicsCompetitionScheduleTheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillfeaturearecord33competitionsand339eventsheldacross42competitionvenues.BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.Simplytapontheicon(圖標(biāo))foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.*Thecompetitionschedulewasamended(修改)toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.Tableasof16June2021OlympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime(JST)*openingCeremony *ArcheryDateandTime:Friday23July20:00-23:00. Women'sIndividualRankingRoundVenues:OlympicStadium DateandTime:Friday23July9:00-11:00 Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField*Rowing Men'sIndividualRankingRoundDateandTime:Friday23July8:30-12:10 DateandTime:Friday23July13:00-15:00Venues:SeaForestWaterway Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField21.Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics?A.33 B.42. C.339. D.372.22.WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?A.OnJuly24th. B.OnJuly30th. C.OnAugust5th. D.OnAugust7th.23.Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:10onJuly23rd?A.Rowing. B.Archery. C.Basketball. D.ArtisticSwimming.BJenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool.“I'mproudthat'swhereIcomefrom,”saysRocha,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday.“It'sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsisthatIwouldn'thavegotthedegreeifithadn'tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation.”Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe'swearingfullgraduationregalia(禮服)andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin“regularfieldpickingworkclothes,”havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquicklyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit'sthefeedback(反饋)fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents"backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.HermomanddadhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndwhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingupotherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls.“Theyjustdidn'thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturnedtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem.”Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedtheworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreakshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonewhereherparents’facesreflectthe“joyandpride”theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.24.WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?A.Toadvertisevegetables. B.Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.C.Toshareherworkexperience. D.Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdemotionalresponses. B.Composedasong.C.Broughtaboutgreatchanges. D.Causedmuchtrouble.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Rocha'sparentspreferredfarming.B.Rocha'sparentsusedtobedoctors.C.Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.D.Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocha'sparents?A.Patrioticandtough. B.Well-educatedandcaring.C.Hardworkingandfar-sighted. D.Humorousandthoughtful.CRainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawaii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.Withanabundanceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients(要素)forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rainandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherpatternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfactorsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands.“Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausestheairtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”.“Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,eveningrainbowsform,creatingaircurrents.”saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandproducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheating,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrainbowsasthesunsets.DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldust.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.ItisnotsurprisingthatrainbowsaresopopularinHawaii.28.Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?A.Airandrain. B.Rainandsunlight.C.Rainfallsandlocations. D.Mountainsandsunlight.29.HowmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.30.Whatleadsrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”?A.Thetradewindflow. B.Thesufficientrainfalls.C.Theflatgroundofthemountain. D.Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofrainbows. B.TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.C.ThespecialclimateinHawaii. D.Themysteryofthebestrainbows.DIt'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmation(證實(shí))thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus，andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood. D.To-adapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.34.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Worriesaboutseals. B.Thepublicsexpectations.C.Plansforsealprotection. D.Fishermen'sdailyactivities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Newly-foundHiddenCaves B.ImportanceofCaveProtectionC.DangerousMediterraneanMonkSeals D.SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun._36Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.37Tomake-yourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtoSharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.38Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.39Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices.40Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(誘因)willhelpunderstandthedifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Adaptyourselftothenewculture.C.It'salsothecausetogetshockeduponlanding.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust“do”withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly41themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone42thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe43.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie44astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlintto-siton,andthetwofloateddownthestream.45SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand46topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors’47wereextremelyfunny.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas48andgrief(悲傷).Sadly,CaptainFlint49anuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.We50ner.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren't51inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately52afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof53backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhave,taughtusto54whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso55.41.A.told B.taught C.offered D.named42.A.annoying B.beneficial C.unbelievable D.impossible43.A.stream B.school C.party D.woods44.A.painted B.threw C.sharpened D.balanced45.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Fortunately46.A.hesitated B.managed C.continued. D.attempted47.A.reactions B.presentations C.explanations D.answers48.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.risk49.A.cheated B.escaped C.chose D.faced50.A.ignored B.buried C.forgot D.hid51.Atrained B.allowed C.ordered D.greeted52.A.worksout B.cleansup C.checksout D.turnsup53.A.pleasure B.attention C.courage D.forgiveness54.A.explore B.create C.accept D.describe55.A.sad B.sorry C.grateful D.responsible第二節(jié)（共3篇，10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白從填入1個(gè)話當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AHavingdeliveredover50.000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwashonoredasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.Herbeliefthatnothingis56(precious)thanlifecarriedherthroughalifeofhard57(choice).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Whenshestudiedabroad,sherejectedtheofferfromAmericaanddecided58(serve)womenandchildrenathome.Shedevoted59(she)tothemedicalcareeranddidn'tretire,untilthedayshedied.BThe1,224-kilometrcKarakorumHighway,more60(popular)knownastheChina-PakistanFriendshipHighway,wascompletedin1979.ItlinksXinjiangofChinawithHasanAbdalofPakistanand61(cut)throughsnow-cappedmountainsataheightof4,693metres.Ithasearnedinternationalfamebecauseofthedifficultiestheworkersfacedinconstructingitaswellasthefactthatit'soneofthehighestpavedroadsintheworld.Whatwasonceanimportant“SilkRoad”routeistodayconsideredasthe62(eight)wonderoftheworld.CTheShenzhou-12spaceship63(launch)successfullyonJune17,sendingthreetaikonautstoitspermanentspacestationcalledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.ThespacecraftdockedwiththecoremoduleTianheaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursafterlaunch.ItisChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontospaceandthefirstduringtheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.While64(stay)inorbit,thecrewwillcarryoutvariousexperimentsandperformtwolong-durationspacewalks,65willenabletheChinaMannedSpaceAgencytoaccumulate(積累)experiencetoprepareforthefutureconstructionofthespacestation.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在為“文化沙龍”專(zhuān)欄征集作品，請(qǐng)你以“難忘的節(jié)日”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.過(guò)節(jié)經(jīng)歷；2.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnUnforgettableFestival第二節(jié)