初中英語代詞用法全解及練習(xí)(含問題詳解)

精品文檔人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動作由它發(fā)；賓代詞不動腦，介動之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：主代詞不示弱，帶著‘白勺’來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey

賓meyouhimheritusyouthem

格形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語主語補語。一般在句首，動詞前。例如：waitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryanditwasshe.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中在電話用語中常用主格。例如：hearrived,Johnwentstraightthebank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語或語，在動詞或介詞后。例如：Doyouknowhim？作賓語你認識他嗎？WhoisknockingatthedoorIt’me.作表語是誰在敲門？是我。說明：單獨使用的人稱代詞通常賓格，即使它代表主語時也是如此。例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜歡英語。我也喜歡。注意：在動詞be或tobe后的稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：thoughtitwasshe.我為是她。主格----主格)Ithoughtittobeher.(賓----賓格)Iwastakentobeshe.我當(dāng)成了她。(格----主格)Theytookmetobeher.他把我當(dāng)成了她。賓格---賓格)人稱代詞并列時的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但若誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：ItwasIandJohnher復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序：第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱精品文檔

精品文檔即weandyouyouandtheywe,youand物主代詞的用法物主代詞實際上是人稱代詞的所格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可獨使用(如：Thisismybook.這是我的書名詞性物主代詞以獨立使用，無需后接名詞(如：ismine.這本是我的。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主名詞例如：teacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim.

形容詞性物主代詞Excuseme,isthisHisparentsareinTheywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouyours.名性物主代詞ThelifeIhaveis反身代詞的用法英語中用來表示"我自己，你己"他自"我們自己""你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修名詞后或句末。作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。例如：Hehimselfwriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?作表語。例如：Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．Thegirlinthenewsismyself．作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親或本人。例如：Imyselftheclothes.washedtheclothes（作主語同位語）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself賓語同位語）用于be,feel,seem,look等后表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：bemyselfagaininnotime.我會兒就會好的。I’notquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服有些動詞需要有反身代詞：absentbatheamuseblame，，cut，enjoy，，introduce，behave例如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.們昨晚玩的很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請你隨便吃點魚。名詞所有格的問題名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西名詞以及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命東西的名詞后加’s表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有。例如：’room男廁所ChairmanMaosworks毛主席著作a’distance一英里的離astonesthrow一之遙themoon’light月光但該名詞是以-s或-結(jié)尾的則在該名詞后加構(gòu)成所有格。例如：hours’walk三小時路程fiveminutes五小時路程towmiles’distance兩英里距離用名詞所有格表示處所例如：butcher’肉鋪atailors裁縫abarber理發(fā)店adoctor’診所mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’文具Lucys露西家精品文檔

精品文檔相關(guān)練習(xí)題寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及格形式I,you,she,it,he,2、填空-No,Idon'tlike_______.1.Let_____(I)help____(you).A.allB.themallC.everyongD.any2.Let_____(we)go.4.Tomfound_______interestingclinmbhills.3.(I)_____arestudents.A.itisC.thatD.this4.Ican'tfind_____(they).5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.5.Give____(he)thebook.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us3、選擇6.______havebeeninvetedthe1.________areinthesameclass.A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheA.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landsheD.You,heandI2.Hereisaseatfor________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusand3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（）these________（）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）（）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’________（）（）love________（they）verymuch.（）is________（）classmate.代詞練習(xí)：A.

寫出各個代詞的對應(yīng)項。I—_________—my—________—myselfYou—_________—________—yours—_______________—him—________—________—_______________—__________—________—________—herself______—it—________—________—_______________—us—________—________—_______________—___________—________—yours—_______________—___________—their—________—_________B.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Missteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.2.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.3.Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanone.Maybe____is______.(she)4.Herecookies.Help_________.(you)5.JimheldapartylastAll_____friendscame______enjoyed_________.6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung.______cantdress_________,so______mother_______everymorning.8.-----Whocooksfor______motherisout?-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.9.’grandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.10.Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.英語代詞語法練習(xí)精品文檔

精品文檔Exercise31.Isthisdictionary?a.youb.yoursc.d.hers2.It’isHappy.a.It’sb.Itc.d.His3.whatcolorisyourIsitwhite?a.cat’sb.thatc.d.it4.pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.d.mine5.houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which6.-whoseroomisthat?its.a.mybrothersb.themc.ofmybrotherd.theirs7.I’vebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,butthere’fora.some,oneb.many,ac.some,anyd.few,none8.Youarehungry?Why’bread?a.littleb.anyc.somed.few9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.a.theirsb.theirc.d.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareofnow.a.theirb.themselfc.themselvesd.them11.isthatbike?IsitToms?a.whichb.whosec.who’sd.what12.I’youthinkthethieftobe?a.himb.hisc.mand.he用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.Dotheyknow________(they)new________(we)newmodelplaneflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat,isCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis(he)bike.Shedoesn’like_______(she)newdressatall.Who買itfor______(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?________is_______(we)headmaster.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow.根據(jù)提示填空1.Whereare我的_____shoes?2.those你________shoes?3.他_____looksupat她_______.4.Couldyoucomeand我_______?5.他______with他________English.6.Doyou她_______?7.我們的________teacherasks們_______tostudyhard.8.Whydoyoumake他們______sittherequiet?9.誰的caristhis?It’她的____________.10.carisforyou,it’______now.改錯.判斷下列句子中的代詞是有錯誤，如果有請改正。1Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?精品文檔

精品文檔7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.8.Itisn’ther,itsmine.例題示范：請將下列單詞分類，寫出漢語意思。Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Ime我my我的mineYou你你的yoursHehim他他的hisSheher她她的hersItit它它的itsWeus我our我的oursYou你們you你們your你們yoursTheythem她他它們their她他它們的theirs例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1

Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2MsDingteachesus(we)maths.3Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.4Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?5Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.7Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllikehim(he).8TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishis(he)bike.9Shedoesn’tlikeher(she)newdressatall.Whobought買)itforher(she)?10Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.11Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.練習(xí)：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.’m_____student.6.’acat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.aresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput_____coatshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesand_____brotherDavid.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?答案：2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空1.Whereare我的myshoes?2.Arethose你的yourshoes?3.他Helooksupat她her.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?5.Icanhelp他himwith他hisEnglish.6.Doyoulike她her7.我們的Ourteacher我們ustostudyhard.8.Whydoyoumake他們themsittherequiet?9.誰的Whosecaristhis?It’s她hers.10.Thiscarisforyou,’syoursnow.改錯題答案：判斷下列句子中代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1．likehim.2.Thischeeseis3.Wecallthemlions.4.Thosetoyaremine.5.CanIhelpyou?6.isshedoing?7.Sheisreadingfor精品文檔

精品文檔them.8.Itisn’hers,itsmine.代詞練習(xí)用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—’s________（）（3）Ilove________（）much.（4）Sheis________（）classmate.（）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）（6）—these________（bags？No,aren’t________（their）.Theyare（）參考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.6.their,theirs,ours()1.Whichof_____textbooksisyours?A.thisB.thatC.these()2._____ismine._____ishers.A.ItB.ThisC.ThoseD.That()3.Theareaoflargerthan_____ofA.thisB.thoseC.that()4.Thebicyclesmadeinaremuchbetter_____madeBeijing.A.thatB.theseC.those()5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()6.—Whoissingingthere?—_____isLiMing'ssister.A.SheB.C.It()7.SheisanoldclassmateofA.meB.myC.mine()8.Takecare_____.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_____English.A.fewB.littleC.little()10.Theweatherisverybecausetherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.A.manyB.muchC.few()11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____.A.She'sB.herC.hers()12.How_____Englishphrasesdothinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?A.muchB.manyC.()13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_____.A.hisB.hisownC.himself()14.communemembersbuiltthebigdam____.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15.Practicein_____islearning.A.himselfB.C.herself()16.Yugoslavdeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.A.theirsB.C.their()17.shoulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.A.oneselfB.one'sC.ones()18._____taskbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.OurselvesC.Our()19.hadaskthemother_____about_____goodA.hersB.herC.oneselfD.herself()20.Webestrictwith____instudy.精品文檔

精品文檔A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()21.Duringtheexaminationnoisallowedask_____questions.A.someB.anyC.eachD.all()22._____didthecoatA.manyB.C.moneyD.()23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.A.sheB.herC.herself()24.Zhangpraised_____for_____progressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()25.Doyouneed_____coffee?A.someB.anyC.many()26.Willyouhave_____sweets?A.anyB.someC.much()27._____ofustogoswimming_____acoldday.A.noB.C.soD.such()28.Somelikephysics,_____likechemistry.A.theotherB.C.theothers()29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,_____areEnglish.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()30.childrendon'tlikestory.Pleasetellthem_____.A.theotherB.anotherC.the()31.Myparentsare_____cadres.A.allB.bothC.()32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_____.A.othersB.others'C.other's()33.BeijingLibraryislargerthan_____China.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother()34.Chinaislargerthan_____inA.anyB.anyotherC.all)35.—Doanybooksatomicphysics?—Yes,Ihave_____.A.afewB.fewC.little代詞用法練習(xí)題一、選擇填空1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.That,Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.that,these)6、His)maneisJack._______(She,He,His)acook.7、(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,)howtodoit.11、Help_____(you,your,yourselftofish,please.12、Don'ttell_______(he,him,histheanswer._____(I,Me,Us)bel