2020中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)速記知識(shí)點(diǎn)

中考英語單詞分類速記一不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.A-A-A型（無變化的動(dòng)詞）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-read[red]-read[red].A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat-beat-beaten.A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run.A-B-B型（動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞相同）（1）詞尾的“d”變?yōu)椤皌”或詞尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught，無a則是ought）buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought第1頁共53頁fight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughteep變ept或過去式、過去分詞含有/e/音的動(dòng)詞keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsay-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-sold tell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（說謊）-lied-liedlose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot.A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）第2頁共53頁in、im的變化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞①ow及aw的變化（過去式以ew結(jié)尾，過去分詞以wn結(jié)尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown②元音是i的開音節(jié)的變化（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given③其他see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takenfall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozenshow-showed-shownbreak-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-wokenchoose-chose-chosen第3頁共53頁forget-forgot-forgottenlie（躺，放）-lay-lainwear-wore-wornbe（am,is,are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gonedo-did-done.有過去式，沒有過去分詞的動(dòng)詞can-couldmay-mightmust-mustshall-shouldwill-would不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)⑴加一s,如：belief-beliefsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs（2）去f,fe加-ves,如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-liveswolf-wolvesthief-thievesself-selveswife-wivesshelf-shelves歌訣記憶：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)加@什）自己屈什）黃；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，都要改-f（e）為v,再加-es,其他的以-f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。第4頁共53頁.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)（1）加s,如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zooskilo-kilos（2）加es,如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes歌訣記憶：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爰吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。除了這四個(gè)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-es外，其余的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s。.表示“國家”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGerman-GermansRussian-RussiansIndian-IndiansCanadian-CanadiansAmerican-Americans歌訣記憶：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不變，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）變，其余后面（如German等）加s。.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞scissors剪刀goods貨物trousers/pants/shorts褲子clothes衣服glasses眼鏡.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞第5頁共53頁maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。news是不可數(shù)名詞。theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。6,由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，兩個(gè)構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù)如：manworker-menworkers(男工人)womandoctor-womendoctors(女醫(yī)生).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加-es。例如：baby-babiescity-citiesstory-storiesparty-partieslady-ladiesdiary-diariesarmy-armiescentury-centuriescopy-copies.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es,如：class-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesspeech-speechesbus-busesbrush-brushesbench-benchesbeach-beachesboss-bosseschurch-churches.其他不規(guī)則變化man-menwoman-womengoose-geese第6頁共53頁foot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌訣記憶：男人（man）?女人（woman）?a變e,鵝（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo變ee。孩子（child）加上ren，魚（fish）？鹿（deer）綿羊（sheep）不用變。［注］fish指魚的種類時(shí)，要加上-es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚肉時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)badworseworstbadlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgoodbetterbestillworseworstlatelaterlatestlittlelessleastmanymoremostmuchmoremost第7頁共53頁oldolderelderoldesteldestwellbetterbest中考英語單詞分類速記一常見標(biāo)志說明一、公共場所常用標(biāo)志1.BUSINESSHOURS營業(yè)時(shí)間2.OFFICEHOURS辦公時(shí)間3.OPEN正在營業(yè).CLOSED停止?fàn)I業(yè).PULL拉.PUSH推.NOSMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙.NOPARKING請(qǐng)勿停放車輛.NOPHOTOS禁止拍照.ENTRANCE入口.EXIT出口.DANGER危險(xiǎn).WetPaint油漆未干第8頁共53頁.LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)處.SafetyFirst安全第一.EMS （郵政）特快專遞.SOS緊急求救信號(hào)18.NoLitter請(qǐng)勿亂扔雜物19.HandsOff請(qǐng)勿用手摸20.KeepSilence保持安靜21.OnSale削價(jià)出售22.BikePark（ing） 自行車存車處23.ChildrenandWomenFirst婦女、兒童優(yōu)先24.SaveFood節(jié)約糧食25.SaveEnergy節(jié)約能源.KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火.KeepDry保持干燥.Cafe咖啡館、小餐館.Bar酒吧30.KEEPOFFTHEGRASS勿踏草地二、商品說明用語31.On開32.Off關(guān).Pause暫停.Stop關(guān)閉（停）第9頁共53頁.Menu菜單.Fragile易碎.ThisSideUp此面向上.Introductions說明.F.F,快進(jìn).Rew.侄。帶.Play打開（放）三、道路交通標(biāo)志用語.Turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)彎.Turnright右轉(zhuǎn)彎.NoLeftTurn禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎.NoRightTurn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)彎.NoBikes禁止自行車通過.NoHorn禁止鳴喇叭.NoPassing禁止超車.SpeedLimit限速.DoNotEnter禁止駛?cè)?RoadClosed禁止通行.VehiclesOnly機(jī)動(dòng)車專用道.NoUTurn禁止掉頭.UTurnOK可以U形轉(zhuǎn)彎.GoStraight直行第10頁共53頁56.one-waytraffic單向行駛.BusesOnly只準(zhǔn)公共汽車通過58.NoStopping禁止停下中考英語單詞分類速記一常用縮略語ADintheyearofourLord(Latin:annodomini)公元adj.adjective形容詞ad.advertisement廣告adv.adverb副詞advert.advertisement廣告AIDSacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome艾滋病，獲得性免疫缺損綜合癥a.m.beforenoon(Latin:antemeridiem)上午，午前Aug.August八月AvorAveAvenue大街av.oravg.average平均BCbeforeChrist公元前CDcompactdisc光盤第11頁共53頁cmcentimetre厘米conj. conjunctive連詞Corp corporation公司Dec. December十二月Deg. degree度DNA deoxyribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）doz. dozen一打，十二個(gè)Eeast東e.g.forexample（Latin:exempli9陽^@）例如esp.especially特別是etc.andothers（Latin：etcetera）等等FFahrenheit華氏Feb.February二月femfemale；feminine女性；陰性fig.figure數(shù)字；插圖figsfigures數(shù)字；插圖Fri.Friday星期五GDPGrossDomesticProduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNPGrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值hhour小時(shí)IDidentification身份證第12頁共53頁.e.thatis(Latin：idest.)即Jan.January一月Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kgkilogram千克kmkilometer千米log.logarithm對(duì)數(shù)Ltd.limited有限的mmetre米maxmaximum最大值minminimum；minute(s)最小值；分鐘Mr.Mister先生Mrs.Mistress(Missus)夫人n.noun名詞Nnorth北NO.orno.number(Italian:numers)M 號(hào)Nov.November十—月Oct.October十月Ppage頁P(yáng)l.orplur.plural復(fù)數(shù)p.m.orpmafternoon(Latin：postmeridiem)下午prep.preposition介詞第13頁共53頁P(yáng)rof.Professor教授noun代詞Ssouth南Sat.Saturday星期六sb.somebody某人Sep.September九月sing.singular單數(shù)Sq.square平方sth.something某物Sun.Sunday星期天tech.technical[technology技術(shù)的；技術(shù)Thu.orThurs.Thursday星期四trad.traditional傳統(tǒng)的TVtelevision電視UFOunidentifiedflyingobject不明飛行物USUnitedStatesofAmerica美國v.verb動(dòng)詞Wwest西Wed.Wednesday星期三wkweek；work周；工作wklyweekly周干IJ第14頁共53頁中考英語單詞分類速記一反義詞after-beforeahead-behindangry-happyanimal-plantask-answeraunt-uncleback-frontbad-goodbegin-endbehind-infrontofbest-worstbetter-worsebig-smallblack-whiteborrow-lendborrow-returnboth-neitherbottom-topboy-girl第15頁共53頁busy-freebuy-sellcareful-carelesscheap-expensiveclever-foolishclose-opencloudy-sunnycock-hencold-hotcome-gocool-warmcry-laughdanger-safetydaughter-sonday-nightdead-livingdeath-birthdifferent-samedifficult-easydown-updry-wetearly-late第16頁共53頁empty-fullenemy-friendever-neverfair-unfair（不公平）far-nearfat-thinfirst-lastforget-remembergrandfather-grandmothergrandma-grandpahappy-sadhate-lovehear-speakheavy-lighthigh-lowhungry-fullhusband-wifein-outinto-outofjoy-sorrowkey-lockking-queen第17頁共53頁later-soonerlong-shortlose-findman-womanmany-fewmister-madammore-lessmorning-eveningmother-fatherMr-Mrsnew-oldold-youngpolice-thiefpolite-rudepoor-richpossible-impossiblepull-pushquick-slowreceive-sendrefuse-acceptrest-workright-left第18頁共53頁right-wrongrise-dropsave-wasteshort-tallsit-standsky-groundsoft-hardsouth-northstart-finishstay-leavestrong-weakteacher-studentteach-learntown-villageyes-no中考英語單詞分類速記一名詞名詞（1）語言（language）Chinese（漢語）第19頁共53頁Egyptian（埃及語）English（英語）French（法語）German（德語）Indian（印第安語）Japanese（日語）Russian（俄語）Spanish（西班牙語）（2）洋（ocean）thePacificocean（太平洋）theAtlanticocean（大西洋）theIndianocean（印度洋）theArcticocean（北冰洋）（3）洲（continent）Africa（非洲）America（美洲）Antarctica（南極洲）Asia（亞洲）Europe（歐洲）Oceania（大洋洲）（4）國家（country）Australia（澳大利亞）Canada（加拿大）China（中國）England（英國）第20頁共53頁France（法國）Germany（德國）India（印度）Japan（日本）Mexico（墨西哥）NewZealand（新西蘭）Peru（秘魯）Russia（俄羅斯）Spain（西班牙）theUnitedStates（美國）（5）時(shí)間（time）second（秒）minute（分鐘）moment（短時(shí)間）hour（小時(shí)）day（天）night（夜）week（星期）month（月）year（年）century（世紀(jì)）（6）月份（month）January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）第21頁共53頁April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十—月）December（十二月）⑺星期（week）Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期日）（8）季節(jié)（season）spring（春）summer（夏）autumn（秋）winter（冬）（9）氣候（climate）cloud（云）fog（霧）freeze（冰凍）第22頁共53頁lightning（閃電）snow（雪）thunder（雷）rain（雨）wind（風(fēng)）（10）方位（direction）east（東）south（南）west（西）north（北）left（左）right（右）（11）交通工具（transport）bicycle（自行車）boat（小船）bus（公共汽車）car（小汽車）plane（飛機(jī)）ship（輪船）train（火車）truck（卡車）jeep（吉普車）（12）飲食（meal）breakfast（早餐）lunch（午餐）supper（晚餐）第23頁共53頁dinner（正餐）picnic（野餐）（13）食品（food）和飲料（drink）apple（蘋果）banana（香蕉）beancurd（豆腐）beef（牛肉）bread（面包）cabbage（洋白菜）cake（蛋糕）carrot（胡蘿卜）chicken（雞肉）chips（炸土豆片）chocolate（巧克力）coffee（咖啡）cookie（小甜餅）corn（谷物）dumpling（餃子）fish（魚肉）fruit（水果）juice（果汁）meat（肉）mooncake（月餅）第24頁共53頁milk（牛奶）mutton（羊肉）noodle（面條）nut（堅(jiān)果）orange（橘子）pea（豌豆）pear（梨）pork（豬肉）porridge（粥）potato（土豆）rice（米飯）sandwich（三明治）sugar（糖）sweet（甜食，糖果）take一awayfood（可帶走的熟食）tea（茶）tomato（西紅柿）vegetable（蔬菜）wheat（小麥）（14）顏色（colour）black（黑色）blue（藍(lán)色）brown（褐色）第25頁共53頁gray（灰色）green（綠色）orange（桔黃色）red（紅色）white（白色）yellow（黃色）（15）衣著（clothes）cap（帽子）clothes（衣服）coat（上衣）dress（裙子，衣服）hat（帽子）shirt（襯衫）shoe（鞋）stocking（長筒襪）sock（短襪）trousers（褲子）（16）學(xué)科（subject）biology（生物學(xué)）chemistry（化學(xué)）Chinese（漢語）English（英語）geography（地理）history（歷史）第26頁共53頁maths（數(shù)學(xué)）physics（物理）politics（政治）（17）文具（stationary）knife（小刀）pen（鋼筆）pencil（鉛筆）pencil-box（文具盒）rubber（橡皮）ruler（尺子）（18）身體部位（body）arm（手臂）back（背部）blood（血）chest（胸部）ear（耳朵）eye（眼）face（臉）finger（手指）foot（腳）hair（頭發(fā)）head（頭）heart（心臟）knee（膝蓋）leg（腿）第27頁共53頁mouth（嘴）neck（頸，脖子）nose（鼻子）tooth（牙齒）（19）職業(yè)（occupation）boss（老板）chemist（化學(xué)家）conductor（售票員）cook（廚師）dustman（垃圾清運(yùn)工）fisherman（漁夫）headmaster（中小學(xué)校長）pupil（小學(xué)生）scientist（科學(xué)家）servant（仆人）singer（歌唱家）student（學(xué)生）teacher（老師）waiter（服務(wù)員）（20）親屬（relative）aunt（阿姨，嬸嬸）brother（哥，弟）cousin（堂兄弟、姐妹）daughter（女兒）father（父親）第28頁共53頁grandfather（祖父，外祖父）grandma（奶奶，外婆）grandmother（祖母，外祖母）grandpa（爺爺，外公）granny（老奶奶）husband（丈夫）mother（母親）parent（父，母）sister（姐，妹）uncle（叔，舅）wife（妻子）（21）動(dòng)物（animal）ant（螞蟻）bat（蝙蝠）bear（熊）beast（野獸）bee（蜜蜂）bird（鳥）camel（駱駝）cat（貓）chick（小雞）cock（公雞）cow（母牛）crocodile（鱷魚）第29頁共53頁deer（鹿）dog（狗）dolphin（海豚）elephant（象）fish（魚）fox（狐貍）goat（山羊）hare（野兔）hen（母雞）horse（馬）lion（獅子）monkey（猴子）mouse（老鼠）parrot（鸚鵡）pig（豬）rabbit（兔子）rat（老鼠）seagull（海鷗）sheep（綿羊）tortoise（烏龜）（22）宇宙（universe）earth（地球）moon（月球）planet（行星）第30頁共53頁satellite（衛(wèi)星）sky（天空）space（太空）spaceship（宇宙飛船）star（恒星）sun（太陽）（23）節(jié)日（festival）NewYear'sDay（元旦）Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）InternationalWomen'sDay（國際婦女節(jié)）ChinaArborDay（中國植樹節(jié)）AprilFools'Day（愚人節(jié)）InternationalLabourDay（國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)）ChineseYouthDay（中國青年節(jié)）InternationalChildren'sDay（國際兒童節(jié)）Teacher'sDay（教師節(jié)）NationalDay（國慶節(jié)）ChristmasDay（圣誕節(jié)）theSpringFestival（春節(jié)）theLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）theMid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）第31頁共53頁中考英語單詞分類速記一日常交際用語.問候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?b.Fine，thankyou.Andyou?Verywell，thankyou..介紹Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/Theseare…andtheyare…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis…I'mastudent/workeretc..告別Farewellsa.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.b.Goodbye！(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.［注］晚上見面時(shí)，只能說Goodevening,睡覺前要用第32頁共53頁Goodnight來告別。.打電話Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto…？Isthat…(speaking)？b.Holdon，please.Thisis…speaking.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.Icalledtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye..感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch)。Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.That'sveryniceofyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.Thankyouallthesame.c.Notatall.That'sallright./It'smypleasure.You'rewelcome./That'sOK..祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodwishes，congratulations第33頁共53頁andresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Happybirthdaytoyou.b.Thankyou.［注］回答對(duì)方只是對(duì)自己某一方面時(shí)，用“Thankyou.而共有的節(jié)日要用“Thesametoyou.”c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!d.Thesametoyou..意愿IntentionsI'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto….道歉和應(yīng)答Apologiesandresponsesa.I'msorry.（Sorry.）I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.第34頁共53頁Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Nevermind..遺憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I'msorrytohearthat..邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo…？Wouldyouliketo…？b.Yes.I'dloveto…Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto.But….提供幫助和應(yīng)答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou？/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here，takethis/my…/Hereyouare.Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…？b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.Yes，please.c.No，thanks/thankyou.第35頁共53頁That'sverykindofyou,but….請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI…？Can/couldI…？b.Yes/Certainly.Yes，doplease.Ofcourse（youmay）。That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry，but…You'dbetternot..表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes，please.Yes，Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree（withyou）。b.No，Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.第36頁共53頁Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.c.Yes,maybe.Youmayberight..表示肯定和不肯定 Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I'msure.I'msure（that）…b.I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps..喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love…（verymuch）Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike（to）…Ihate（to）….談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingabouttheweathera.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today，isn'tit?.購物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou？May/CanIhelpyou?第37頁共53頁b.Iwant/I'dlike…/Letmehave…kilo/box…Howmuchisit?That'stoomuch/expensive，I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?.問路和應(yīng)答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme，whichisthewayto…？Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…？HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metresfromhere..問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答AskingthetimeordateandResponsesa.Whatdayis（it）today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime，please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday.It'sJanuary10th.第38頁共53頁It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty.It'stimefor….請(qǐng)求Requestsa.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)oPleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c.Don'trush/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please..勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter?一Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let's…What/Howabout…？第39頁共53頁.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，You'll…b.Takecare!Becareful!Lookout!Watchout!Watchit!Mind（out）！.表達(dá)感情Expressingcertainemotions@.喜悅Pleasure，JoyI'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦慮AnxietyWhat'swrong?What'sthematter（withyou）？I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh，whatshallI/wedo?c.驚奇SurpriseReally?Ohdear!第40頁共53頁Isthatso?.就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…c.Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…d.Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle，please..約會(huì)Makingappointmentsa.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…？b.Yes，that'sallright.Yes，I'llbefreethen.c.No，Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen..傳遞信息Passingonamessagea.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…？b…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage..看病Seeingthedoctora.There'ssomethingwrongwith…第41頁共53頁I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)。Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon..求救Callingforhelpa.Help!b.What'sthematter?.語言困難LanguagedifficultiesPardon.Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.中考英語單詞分類速記一同義近義詞第42頁共53頁above-on（在 上）ago-before（在 以前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野獸）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（至U達(dá)）ask-beg（請(qǐng)求）ask-question（問）baby-child（小孩）beat-hit（打）beautiful-pretty（漂亮的）because-for（因?yàn)椋゜egin-start（開始）below-under（在 下）beside-by（在 附近）bicycle-bike（自行車）big-huge（大）broad-wide（寬的）business-trade（生意）bye-goodbye（再見）cast-throw（扔）cause-reason（理由）第43頁共53頁centre-middle（中間）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外衣）collect-gather（收集）common-ordinary（普通的）complete-finish（完成）copy-write（抄寫）correct-right（正確的）country-state（國家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard（困難的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（門）each-every（每）earth-world（世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful（好）excuse-pardon（原諒）famous-well-known（著名的）fast-quick（快）第44頁共53頁friendly-kind（友好的）gift-present（禮物）glad-happy（快樂的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant（種）haveto-must（必須）healthy-fine（健康的）hear-listen（聽）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（?。﹊ll-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work（工作）joy-happiness（快樂）kill-murder（殺）kind-type（類型）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（學(xué)習(xí)）like-love（喜歡）little-small（?。┑?5頁共53頁look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem（問題）quiet-silent（安靜的）rise-raise（升高）road-way（路）sad-sorry（難過的）shop-store（商店）speak-say-talk-tell（說）tour-travel-trip-journey（旅行）university-college（大學(xué)）voice-sound-noise（聲音）wear-puton（穿）中考英語單詞分類速記一易混詞對(duì)照.aloud（大聲地）--cloud（云）.bad（壞的）--sad（難過的）.bank（銀行）--rank（軍銜）第46頁共53頁.bed（床）--red（紅的）.beg（請(qǐng)求）--leg（腿）.better（更好的）--letter（信）.dig（挖）--pig（豬）.bike（自行車）--like（喜歡）.bit（一點(diǎn)兒）--hit（擊中）.block（大塊）--clock（鐘）.boot（靴子）--foot（腳）.box（盒子）--fox（狐貍）.built（建造［過去式］）--quilt（被子）.but（但是）--cut（割）.cap（帽子）--map（地圖）.car（汽車）--jar（壇子）.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）.carry（運(yùn)送）--marry（結(jié)婚）.cast（投擲）--east（東）.class（班級(jí)）--glass（玻璃）.crop（莊稼）--drop（使滴下）.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）.deed（行為）--need（需要）.door（門）--poor（可憐的）.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）第47頁共53頁.fast（快的）--last（最后的）.fever（發(fā)燒）--never（從不）.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）.fish（魚）--wish（希望）.five（五）--live（生活）.fix（安裝）--mix（混和）.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）.grade（年級(jí)）--trade（貿(mào)易）.grain（谷物）--train（火車）.hide（躲藏）-ride（騎）.hot（熱的）--not（不）.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）上面）.into（到……里面）--onto（至卜上面）.jeep（吉普車）--keep（保持）.just（恰好）-must（必須）.kick（踢）-pick（撿）.kind（種類）--mind（介意）.kiss（吻）--miss（錯(cuò)過）.later（后來）--water（水）.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）.lid（蓋子）—rid（去掉）.life（生命）--wife（妻子）第48頁共53頁48.love（喜爰）--move（移動(dòng)）.mail（郵件）--rail（鐵軌）.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）.mine（我的）一-nine（九）.moon（月亮）--soon（不久）.most（最多的）--post（郵局）.mouth