unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand-ReadingandThinking-高二英語重難點(diǎn)詞句語法基礎(chǔ)提升練

選擇性必修二Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand-ReadingandThinking詞匯練習(xí)及句型講練根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。（P38-41）1.Later,theytooka_______________(令人愉快的)hikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.2.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedm________________.3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater______________(真正地)tooktheirb___________awaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.4.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoach_____________(準(zhǔn)備前往的)norththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.5.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemosta___________journeytheyhadevertaken.6.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainp__________andforests,one________________(最精彩的部分)oftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountain___________(山羊),andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.7.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasd_______________industry.8.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawab____________offarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.9.Thetraint______________on,throughtherollinghills.10.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthec____________,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron---oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthern______________(邊界).二、單句語法填空（P38-41）1.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,__________thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithits_______________(exception)beauty.2.Inadditionto___________(see)spectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,____________(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearand________eagle.3.Sinceitcanbetoocold_________(go)outdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.__________(actual),oneof_____________(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmeciaisinEdmonton.(改編)4.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows_____________(be)red,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,_______________(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.5._____________theweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisit_______islandthathadwonderfulshops___________(sell)craftsandantiques.6.____________(look)atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemosta__________(please)journeytheyhadevertaken.7.Edmontonis___________(freeze)coldinwinter,withdailytemperatures_____________(average)-10℃.8.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.______________theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtaken__________durationoffourdays.9.A___________(grow)numberofwoodworkershavedecidedtomovetotheurbanareasfor________(good)jobs.10.Youvisited_________famoustouristsiteinScotland:thebeautifulcoastlineandbreathtakinglandscapeofStAndrews.Youmust_______________(have)anawesomeexperience.三、寫出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。ratherthan________________ takeone’sbreathaway________________ allinall_________________arisefrom_________________ beboundtodo…___________________ betypicalof______________behometo________________ inadditionto…____________________ enrollin__________________expecttodo…_____________ agrowingnumberof_________________ makealiving______________1.FromthetopofMountTai,Igotawonderfulviewofsunrisethat_________________________.2.ItissaidthatZhongguancun__________________manyITcompaniesandalargenumberoftalents.3.It____________________Vancouvertorainmostofthedaysthisseason.(教材改編)4._______________,thereisnosimpleanswertowhatmakesateamsuccessful.5.You___________________passtheexamifyoustudyhard.6.___________________appreciatingthebeautyofancientChinesepoetry,theaudiencecangetknowledgewhilewatchingtheChinesePoetryCompetition.7.____________________foreignersshowgreatinterestinChineseandbegintolearnit.8.WhenIcametovisithim,hewasbusywashingclothes,________________watchingTV.9.Bigcitieshavespecialattractionsforpeople,forexample,theycaneasilygetajob______________________.10.Emotionalormentalproblemscan_________________aphysicalcause.That’swhywe’dbetterkeepfit.四、重點(diǎn)句式講練1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.ratherthan“而不是”，相當(dāng)于并列連詞，可以并列不同的句子成份。后接不定式時(shí)，to可在可不在，但位于句首時(shí)，則to省略。注意：當(dāng)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…=Ratherthando…,主語prefertodo…/woulddo…寧愿做…而不愿做…1).不是職員而是經(jīng)理該為此次事件負(fù)責(zé)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)____________________________________________________________________________________________2).天那么冷，他寧愿在家里做家務(wù)，也不要出去。（so…that…/倒裝句）一句多譯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.starting…和seen…在此處均為狀語從句省略形式，省略了從句的主語，句1省略的主語為__________,和startout構(gòu)成________關(guān)系；句2省略的主語為_________________,和seen之間構(gòu)成________關(guān)系。句1中seeing…作為_____________狀語。1).完成作業(yè)之后，我開始做我感興趣的事。（賓語從句）____________________________________________________________________________________________2).被警察盤問，他變得很緊張。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.自主復(fù)習(xí)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1).老師和這位父親在辦公室談話，John等候在外面。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).每天有那么多的問題要解決，我感到很沮喪。____________________________________________________________________________________________3).隨著新年的過去，我們是時(shí)候投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去了。(it;devote)____________________________________________________________________________________________4).地面是濕的，我們確實(shí)要小心。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.doing在此處作___________(成份),可改寫成whichconfirmedthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.表出于意料得結(jié)果用todo1).1976年唐山發(fā)生了大地震，對這個(gè)城市造成了巨大的破壞。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).他趕到車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.此句為notuntil…的___________句,陳述句為Theydidn’treachthecapitalofOntario,Torontountil9:30.拓展：倒裝句是：_________________________________________________________________________1).直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。陳述句：_____________________________________________________________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)句：_____________________________________________________________________________________倒裝句：_____________________________________________________________________________________6.Howwonderful!Youmusthavehadanawesomeexperience.musthavedone表對_____________(時(shí)間)事情的肯定推測。否定或疑問句用can’t/couldn’t/can/could拓展：Ifailedtofinishthejob.Ishouldhaveacceptedyourhelp.此句中shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該接受你的幫助，但實(shí)際上沒有，應(yīng)用了虛擬語氣。其他比如：need(not)havedone本(不)需要做某事1).昨晚12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，她一定已經(jīng)睡著了。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).你沒必要帶傘，今天一天多云。____________________________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwasholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andthatallthehotelswere2.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we3atagasstationtofillupwithgas.Myhusbandaskedfora4bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe5.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily6nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas7atherofferofgenerosity.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto8atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband9us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldleavequietlyinthemorningsoasnotto10them.Theysaidwewerenow11andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere12,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome13.Theywouldnothearofitand14weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour15,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.1．A．cold B．bad C．late D．hot2．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．booked C．selected D．closed3．A．looked B．rested C．explored D．stopped4．A．reading B．picture C．text D．phone5．A．impossible B．optimistic C．easy D．terrible6．A．suffered B．worked C．lived D．travelled7．A．encouraged B．surprised C．scared D．puzzled8．A．play B．work C．watch D．wander9．A．recognized B．questioned C．fed D．greeted10．A．comfort B．disturb C．convince D．damage11．A．guests B．tourists C．strangers D．passengers12．A．drinking B．driving C．leaving D．staying13．A．thanks B．payment C．kindness D．a(chǎn)pologies14．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．insisted15．A．office B．car C．home D．company六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThreestudentsareonatriptoCanada,whichisthesecond1___________(big)countryintheworld.Itcoversanareaof998,467squarekilometers.Canadaissuch2__________emptycountryandmostCanadianslive3__________afewhundredmilesoftheUSAborder.Theyarealsoamazedatthefact4_________Canadahasonethirdoftheworld’sfreshwater,muchofwhichisinGreatLakes.Therearemanybig,beautifulcitiesintheland.Vancouver5_____________(surround)bythemountainsandthePacificOcean.Theweatherissowetthatthetreesgrow6_____________(extreme)tall,some7____________(measure)90meters.Intheiropinion,thetrip8____________(cross)Canadaisquiteexciting.Redmaple9___________(leaf)andfantasticfallsarevery10______________(impress).Unit4ReadingandThinking參考答案：一二答案略三、1tookmybreathaway2ishometo3istypicalof4Allinall5areboundtodo6Inadditionto7Agrowingnumberof8ratherthan9tomakealiving10arisefrom四、1.1).Itwasthemanager,ratherthantheclerks,thatisresponsiblefor/istoblamefortheincident.2).Itwassocoldthathepreferredtodohouseworkratherthangoout.=Socoldwasitthathewoulddohouseworkratherthang