2020-2021學(xué)年人教版選修八UNIT1ALANDOFDIVERSITYLANGUAGEPOINTS課時(shí)作業(yè)

Unit1Alandofdiversitylanguagepoints課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasatimewhenIwascertainIcouldneverdeeplyloveananimal.Iknowthisis＿1_______toadmit.InBritain,anindifference(冷漠）topetsisconsideredafaultonone'scharacter.Mywifewasalso_2_______surethatshecouldneverdeeplylovemeifIcouldnotloveanimals.Andatthebeginningofthisyear,the_3_______increased.Wewereto___4_____acatfromafriendwhohadfallenforawomanwhoisallergic(過(guò)敏的）tothem.I_5_______-butcoldlyenough,Ifelt,tomakeclearthatIwouldnotbe_6_forthecreature'supkeep.Iwould_7_______thecostofcatfood,ofcourse,butlikeastrictVictorianfatherIwouldavoid_8_______entanglement(瓜葛）．However,Hopper-well,IhardlyneedtellyouthatHopper_9_____fromothercats.Eightyearsoldbutslimasakitten.Green-eyedandwhite-socked.Entirelyindependentbutinneedofhuman_10__,too,whenthemoodtakesher.LikeIsaid-unique.Theselastfourmonthshave_11_______metospendanunexpectedamountoftimewithHopper.Inmymakeshiftoffice,shesleepsbesideme,meowsatmyfeet,orleapsontomyback.Throughthewindow,IwatchHopperstalk(踱方步）throughthelonggrass,_12_______meofawilderworldoutside.EverymorningI_13_______her;everyeveningweplaywithafeatherstucktoastick.Itisour_14_______-theonlypartofmytimetablethathasnotbeen_15_______bythecoronavirus(冠狀病毒）。Withoutthelockdown,wouldIhaverealizedtheeverydayhappinessacatcanbring?1.A.worthwhile B.shameful C.considerate D.practical2.A.fairlyB.rarelyC.luckilyD.normally3.A.pleasure B.risk C.doubtD.regret4.A.lookintoB.searchfor C.complainofD.takeon5.A.agreed B.deniedC.explained D.hesitated6.A.lateB.thankful C.famousD.responsible7.A.shareB.save C.reduceD.divide8.A.spiritual B.emotional C.mentalD.physical9.A.learns B.suffersC.differsD.comes10.A.companyB.natureC.powerD.trust11.A.promisedB.forbidden C.prepared D.allowed12.A.reminding B.warning C.breaking D.informing13.A.leave B.shakeC.feed D.miss14.A.burden B.routineC.mistake D.fortune15.A.spoiled B.inspired C.shocked D.managed第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenCostcoopeneditsfirststoreinChinain2019,itwasn'tjustthehotbarbecuechickensanddiscountedBirkinbags_16_______attractedoverexcitedcrowds.Afiery,throat-tinglingliquorcalledKweichowMoutaialsoflewoffshelves.17______1,498yuan,orS209forahalf-literbottle,itmightnotsoundlikethekindofbargainCostcoshoppersusuallygofor-butinthiscase,itabsolutelywas.Thatprice_18_______(represent)asharpdiscountoverMoutaisoldelsewhere-thatis,ifyoucouldgetyourhandsonit.TheluxuryspiritissobelovedinChina,itsoldoutquickly.Evenamidaglobalpandemic,KweichowMoutai,thecompanythatmakestheliquor,had19______outstandingyear:itsstocksurgedaround70%ontheShanghaiStockExchangein2020.ThecompanyisChina'smostvaluablefirmoutsideoftechnology-worthmorethanthecountry'sfourbiggestbanks.20_______(globe).itsmarketcaphasnotonlybeatenallotheralcoholdistillers(釀酒公司），butalsoCoca-Cola,whichhadlongheldthecrownastheworld'slargestbeverage(飲品）makerbymarketcap.21______(value)at2.7trillionyuan,orS421billion,KweichowMoutaiisworthmorethanToyota,NikeandDisney,too.ApartfrompopularityinChina,22______,Moutaiisstillvirtuallyunknownoverseas.Almostall-about97%-ofitssalescomefromChinaalone,accordingtoits23(finance)reports.Sohowisacompany24______sellsitsproductsprimarilyinjustonecountrynowworthmorethansomelongstandingbchemoths(巨頭）？AndcanKweichowMoutai,which25______(describe)inthewestas"drinkingliquidrazorblades,"succeedinappealingtonon-Chineseconsumers?第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，寒假期間沒(méi)有參加學(xué)校組織的各種網(wǎng)課。請(qǐng)你給班主任英語(yǔ)老師Linda寫(xiě)一封解釋信，內(nèi)容包括：1.沒(méi)上課的原因；2.將通過(guò)其他參與網(wǎng)課的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)課內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，答題卡中不用再寫(xiě)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLinda,Yourssincerely,LiHua第四節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)阿段，使之構(gòu)成一籍完整的知文。Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,taking,laughing,armsloadedwithChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildrenhurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmother’shouse.Likemanyothers,theytooknonotice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywouldhaveseenthattheoldwomanworenoshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollartokeepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarfcoveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.AgentlemancarryinganImportantlookingbriefcasewaitednearher,nottooclosely.Afterall,shecouldhavesomethingcontagious(傳染的）.Ateenagegirlalsowaitedforthebus,Sheglancedrepeatedlyattheoldwoman'sfeet,butsaidnothing.Thebusarrivedandtheoldwomanslowly,painfullyboarded.ShesatonthesidewayssentJustbehindthedriver.Thegentlemanandtheteenagegirlhurriedtothebackofthebus.Alittleboypointedattheoldwoman,"Look,Mother,thatoldladyisbarefoot."Theembarrassedmotherslappedhishanddown."Don'tpointatpeople,Andrew.I'snotpolitetopoint."Shelookedoutofthewindow.＂Shemusthavesonsordaughters,"aladyinafurcoatsuggested,“herchildrenshouldbeashamedofthemselves."Shefeltmorallysuperior,becauseshetookgoodcareofhermother.Amanseatednearthemiddleofthebussteadiedthebagofgiftsonherlap."Don'twepayenoughtaxestohandlesituationslikethis?"hesaidtoafriendseatedbesidehim.“Peoplehavetolearntosavetheirmoney,"awell-dressedyoungcollegemanadded.“Ifthatoldwomanhadsavedwhenshewasyoung,shewouldn'tbesufferingnow.It'sherownfault."Andallthesevain(虛榮的）peoplebeamedwithsatisfactionthattheyhadallgivensuchdeepanalysis,totallyignoringtheoldwomanwhobadlyneededapairofshoesimmediately.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthenextstop.ayoungmanwearingexpensive.new.brand-nameshoesboardedthebus,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案完形填空1-5BABDA6-10

DABCA11-15DACBA語(yǔ)法填空16.that17.At18.represented

19.an20.Globally21.Valued22.however23.financial24.that/which25.isdescribed完形填空解析這篇完形主要講的是作者本來(lái)很不喜歡動(dòng)物，但疫情期間和寵物共度了很久，反而覺(jué)得很幸福的故事，屬于講述人與動(dòng)物的文章。文章本身理解起來(lái)不難，所考察的固定搭配以及詞義辨析大多比較簡(jiǎn)單，有個(gè)別難題需要考生仔細(xì)分析上下文，對(duì)于有扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的考生，整體屬于稍有難度的完形，可能的難題是3，4,15。詳細(xì)解析：第1題根據(jù)后面說(shuō)對(duì)寵物冷漠被認(rèn)為是性格缺陷可知，此處是很難以啟齒，羞愧，因此是shameful。第2題根據(jù)前面說(shuō)了英國(guó)人認(rèn)為對(duì)寵物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此處是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不愛(ài)動(dòng)物，她也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)深愛(ài)我，因此選fairly，表示完全地。第3題排除法，A快樂(lè)，C懷疑，D后悔，都不符合這里說(shuō)我不喜歡貓，但我的妻子喜歡并且表示如果我不能喜歡動(dòng)物就不會(huì)深愛(ài)我的情境，此處是我們要接納一只貓，所以危險(xiǎn)變大了，因?yàn)槲移鸪醪⒉幌矚g貓，所以是risk。第4題根據(jù)后面說(shuō)是朋友的貓，朋友喜歡的女人對(duì)貓過(guò)敏可知，應(yīng)該是他們要接納一只貓，因此是takeon，屬于takeon比較少見(jiàn)的意思，但其余選項(xiàng)無(wú)該意思。第5題根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。第6題根據(jù)前面說(shuō)我不喜歡貓，很冷漠可知，此處應(yīng)該是我表明我不會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)喂養(yǎng)貓咪，upkeep表示喂養(yǎng)，因此是responsible。第7題根據(jù)后面說(shuō)但我會(huì)避免xx瓜葛可知，此處應(yīng)該是“雖然我也會(huì)一起承擔(dān)貓糧的費(fèi)用”，畢竟作者和妻子是夫妻關(guān)系，哪怕不喜歡應(yīng)該也還是要共同承擔(dān)費(fèi)用的，因此是share。第8題根據(jù)前面我的冷漠可知，此處是我不想和貓咪有情感糾葛，因此是emotional。第9題根據(jù)空格后面的描述，以及最后一個(gè)詞unique可知，此處是differfrom表示與……不同，因此選differs.第10題根據(jù)前面說(shuō)雖然很獨(dú)立可知，此處是但是在有情緒時(shí)也需要人的陪伴，因此是company，作名詞可以表示陪伴。第11題根據(jù)前一段對(duì)貓的描述暗含褒義可知，此處我確實(shí)陪伴了貓咪很久，而后面的makeshiftoffice以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因?yàn)橐咔樗栽诩肄k公，所以11空應(yīng)該是allow，過(guò)去的四個(gè)月允許我和它度過(guò)了大量的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)陪我辦公。第12題固定搭配remindsbofsth表示使某人想起，根據(jù)此處是貓咪在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。第13題根據(jù)前面說(shuō)我和貓咪共度了很久的時(shí)間，很可能是在家辦公可知，此處是早上我喂它，因此是feed。第14題根據(jù)前面描述早上喂它吃飯，晚上和它玩?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是這是我們的日常，routine。第15題根據(jù)后面的新冠病毒以及封閉可知，此處是這是我的時(shí)間表中唯一沒(méi)被新冠病毒破壞的部分，因此是spoiled，表示破壞，糟蹋。語(yǔ)法填空解析本篇主要講述Costco超市中茅臺(tái)酒賣的相對(duì)便宜而被售空，以及對(duì)茅臺(tái)公司的介紹，由于生詞較多，看懂文章是有一些難度的，本篇屬于較有難度的語(yǔ)法填空，可能的難題是17，21。詳細(xì)解析：（語(yǔ)法填空比較簡(jiǎn)單，只做難題解析）第17題根據(jù)上一段最后一句說(shuō)茅臺(tái)賣空了貨架，以及第二段第二句可知此處是在說(shuō)茅臺(tái)酒在Costco超市賣的很便宜，因此17空此處是在表示酒的價(jià)格，要用介詞at。第21題此處是value的熟詞僻義，表示給……估價(jià)，因此要用被動(dòng)態(tài)，“被估價(jià)為xxx元”。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作DearLindaIamsosorrytoinformyouthatImissedtheonlinelessonsofthewintervacation.ThereasonisthatIspentthelunarnewyearwithmyagedgrandparents,whowehadn’tseenforalmostfiveyears,ataremotevillage.However,sopoorwasthesignalthatmymobilephonefailedtopickupany,letalonemylaptop.Therefore,Iwasabsentfromallthelessons.ButIassureyouthatIwouldmakethemupbycross-referringnotesofdifferentclassmates.Also,shouldIhaveanydifficultyinunderstandinganyknowledgepoint,Iwouldconsultteachersorpeersforclarification.Yourssincerely,Lihua（Totalwordcount:105）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet.

Hefishedoutashiny$20bill,walk