天津市濱海新區(qū)三年（2020-2022）高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題分題型分層匯編-02完形填空

試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)試卷第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)天津市濱海新區(qū)三年（2020-2022）高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題分題型分層匯編-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I____1____myselfintoallthesportsIdid,includingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecome____2____andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,____3____thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe____4____thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome____5____betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy____6____,shetalkedwithmeandtriedtopersuademetoeat____7____ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedtoaffectmy____8____.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,with____9____inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher____10____yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare____11____,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterI____12____aformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad____13____mysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter____14____andthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeone____15____takemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“It____16____alot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone____17____me,someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she____18____myproblempersistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.____19____Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,shegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher____20____.1．A．removed B．threw C．flew D．struck2．A．slim B．strong C．healthy D．suitable3．A．why B．what C．which D．when4．A．patience B．presence C．weakness D．selflessness5．A．limited B．smooth C．easy D．tense6．A．honor B．state C．credit D．a(chǎn)cademy7．A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t8．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．opportunity C．dependence D．performance9．A．caution B．relief C．satisfaction D．concern10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything11．A．inneed B．inreturn C．invain D．inparticular12．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．missed C．recommended D．mentioned13．A．ruined B．improved C．experienced D．controlled14．A．responding B．denying C．complaining D．a(chǎn)pologizing15．A．painfully B．gently C．rapidly D．randomly16．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．a(chǎn)nnounced17．A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．outside D．a(chǎn)cross18．A．cameacross B．dealtwith C．toreapart D．heldout19．A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Though20．A．friendship B．challenge C．competition D．cooperation（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad____21____nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their____22____

hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope____23____tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis____24____ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou____25____

everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta____26____increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall____27____.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore____28____.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto____29____idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto____30____howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They____31____tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)____32____toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe____33____ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe____34____oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem____35____littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby____36____butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe____37____tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere____38____,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave____39____.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they____40____theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.21．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered22．A．score B．track C．performance D．model23．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended24．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy25．A．brokedown B．tookdown C．putup D．gaveaway26．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random27．A．differences B．a(chǎn)djustments C．programs D．efforts28．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable29．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover30．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce31．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered32．A．coach B．secretary C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．surgeon33．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions34．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats35．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send36．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered37．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively38．A．tookoff B．pickedup C．builtup D．gotoff39．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined40．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．a(chǎn)ttended（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·天津市濱海新區(qū)大港油田實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___41___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___42___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___43___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___44___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s___45___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___46___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___47___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___48___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein___49___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually____50____theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll____51____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe____52____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____53____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____54____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____55____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____56____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto____57____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____58____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe____59____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)____60____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”41．A．linking B．sending C．offering D．distributing42．A．donating B．lending C．delivering D．volunteering43．A．paved B．covered C．measured D．wandered44．A．a(chǎn)rguments B．interviews C．negotiations D．conversations45．A．met B．driven C．a(chǎn)ddressed D．greeted46．A．even B．ever C．once D．a(chǎn)lready47．A．earned B．received C．a(chǎn)ssessed D．demanded48．A．transportation B．style C．time D．communication49．A．forced B．a(chǎn)wkward C．ridiculous D．suspicious50．A．selects B．recites C．guesses D．remembers51．A．a(chǎn)cton B．settleon C．checkon D．a(chǎn)greeon52．A．club B．league C．college D．programme53．A．far B．a(chǎn)round C．beyond D．forwards54．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．watch C．urge D．warn55．A．expects B．a(chǎn)ttempts C．manages D．hesitates56．A．extra B．unusual C．necessary D．a(chǎn)dequate57．A．share B．fuel C．repair D．exchange58．A．required B．a(chǎn)llowed C．reminded D．convinced59．A．experience B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．employment60．A．effort B．a(chǎn)mbition C．privilege D．convenience（2021·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考三模）Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（斗篷）.ThatwasRobynRosen’smotivation____61____shestartedmakingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherserious____62____.Itallbeganwhenshewas____63____acapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowas____64____harlequinichthyosis（丑角魚鱗病），apotentially____65____skincondition.Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasexperiencinghadtobetough.“____66____Igotanidea,”Rosensays.“Brennawasasuperhero!Shewas____67____acape.”SoRosensentherone,andBrenna’smotherwas____68____.Rosenfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,she____69____herjobatasoftwarecompanyto_____70_____herselffull-timeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuy_____71_____capesforbravekidsfacingillnessor_____72_____.Since2013,Rosenandherstaffhavehadmorethan12,000hand-madecapes_____73_____tokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purpleorredandcanbe_____74_____withthechild'sinitialsorsmallpatternsintheshapeofa_____75_____afloweroracartoonfigure.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（腭裂）,whichcauses_____76_____facialfeatures.Rosen_____77_____himaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasamuch-needed_____78_____tothetinysuperheroandhisfamily.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom.”Infact,twoyearslater,we_____79_____bringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsa_____80_____.61．A．until B．though C．when D．unless62．A．failure B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．illness D．loss63．A．changing B．sewing C．cutting D．buying64．A．battling B．winning C．defeating D．calming65．A．great B．easy C．dead D．deadly66．A．Previously B．Frequently C．Instantly D．Occasionally67．A．infavorof B．inchargeof C．inhonorof D．inneedof68．A．delighted B．frightened C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．confused69．A．missed B．moved C．quitted D．fired70．A．involve B．engage C．decide D．devote71．A．newly-invented B．hand-made C．old-fashioned D．outdated72．A．disability B．health C．credit D．situation73．A．spread B．exchanged C．delivered D．managed74．A．covered B．decorated C．a(chǎn)pplied D．masked75．A．center B．soul C．mind D．heart76．A．safe B．natural C．right D．distinct77．A．sent B．helped C．paid D．kept78．A．demand B．promise C．lift D．success79．A．hardly B．neither C．ever D．still80．A．candle B．cape C．cake D．toy（2020·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考一模）MykidssitinGee’slivingroomandliftChristmasornaments(裝飾物)outofabox.Theyare___81___whentheydiscoveratinylovelystuffedcat.Geequietlyexplainedeach___82___.ShetellsmehowsheandTom___83___

theirornamentcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear’safter-Christmassale.Shesmiles___84___weleavewiththebox.Herpreciousornaments,gatheredoveralifetime,havefounda___85___home.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenhandlingourgarbagecans.JimandIhad___86___who.Thenonedaywe___87___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ileftsomecookiesasagiftonthedoorstepwithathank-you___88___.When

wegothomethatday,atypedletterhad___89___thegift.TheletterwasfromTomand

heexplainedwhyhereturnedthegarbagecansforpeoplehe___90___knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans,soshedidn’thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhe___91___itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand___92___ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherinourletterhow___93___weweretohaveknownhim.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusoverto___94___Christmasornaments,Irealizedhow___95___itmustbetopartwiththatbox,apieceofTom.Thesedays,we’replanninga___96___.Thehousethatseemedsohugeisnow___97___offurniture,booksandtoys.Weknowit’stimetogo,butwecan’tseemtosticktheForSale___98___uponthelawn.Themovingboxeshavealreadybeenneatlypackedinourbasement,___99___JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecoratedourtreewithGee’sornaments.I’lltellTom:Thankyou.Forteachinguswhatit___100___tobeaneighbor.81．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened82．A．treasure B．burden C．risk D．habit83．A．wasted B．sold C．built D．a(chǎn)voided84．A．because B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)s85．A．silent B．new C．popular D．normal86．A．wondered B．learned C．pictured D．changed87．A．forgave B．spotted C．motivated D．lectured88．A．tradition B．tip C．title D．note89．A．replaced B．a(chǎn)ttained C．recommended D．saved90．A．completely B．secretly C．barely D．permanently91．A．possessed B．paid C．preserved D．pursued92．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)pplied C．objected D．a(chǎn)nnounced93．A．confused B．careful C．discouraged D．thankful94．A．lookinto B．lookthrough C．giveout D．giveup95．A．eager B．ridiculous C．hard D．clear96．A．hike B．trip C．move D．meeting97．A．full B．a(chǎn)ware C．careful D．proud98．A．screen B．sign C．statement D．signal99．A．for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but100．A．longs B．refuses C．fails D．means（2020·天津?yàn)I海新·校聯(lián)考三模）Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife__101__;pollutedwater.These__102__allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto__103__.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

_104_groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime__105__formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But__106__oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey__107__again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill__108__noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The__109__continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,__110__thethousandsofothersstilltakeno__111__,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain__112__.Thenonedaysomething__113__.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite__114__,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration__115__.Whata__116__sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea__117__.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe__118__effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don’t__119__!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill__120__evenourgreatestproblems.101．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation102．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems103．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand104．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar105．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves106．A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．most107．A．gather B．try C．sing D．a(chǎn)ppear108．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．require C．escape D．pay109．A．plan B．trend C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．movement110．A．since B．though C．unless D．while111．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure112．A．putoff B．cutoff C．carriedout D．workedout113．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．works C．changes D．disappears114．A．significant B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)dequate D．small115．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins116．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic117．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake118．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special119．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout120．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．solve（2020·天津?yàn)I海新·天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽第一中學(xué)?？家荒＃〩owcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.___121___aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy___122___zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad___123___inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)___124___tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.___125___unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta__126__formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask__127__.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We___128___toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta___129___taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile___130___me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus____131____thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis____132____.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat____133____tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas___134___withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot____135____andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto____136____meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas___137___dark.Imadeit____138____thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.AllthiswhileI___139___him,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMrSawantremained_____140_____.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.121．A．Excited B．Interested C．Worried D．Annoyed122．A．home B．school C．comfort D．dilemma123．A．knockedoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．noddedoff124．A．start B．jump C．ear D．eye125．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing126．A．seat B．room C．ticket D．map127．A．sadly B．quickly C．nervously D．surprisingly128．A．come B．get C．need D．a(chǎn)sk129．A．sudden B．soft C．real D．warm130．A．waved B．welcomed C．greeted D．shook131．A．stops B．a(chǎn)rrives C．leaves D．drives132．A．family B．solution C．invitation D．request133．A．pleasure B．energy C．minds D．pains134．A．provided B．a(chǎn)rmed C．impressed D．blessed135．A．chat B．discussion C．meal D．tea136．A．a(chǎn)llow B．keep C．show D．see137．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lso138．A．to B．in C．from D．for139．A．sentfor B．searchedfor C．caredfor D．waitedfor140．A．silent B．strange C．unbelievable D．untraceable答案第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1919頁(yè)答案第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1919頁(yè)參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．B

8．D

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．A

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在訓(xùn)練過程中因減肥節(jié)食問題與教練的觀點(diǎn)不同導(dǎo)致兩人關(guān)系緊張，但最終作者給教練寫信道歉，最終兩人和好的故事。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在八月溫暖的開學(xué)的日子里，我全身心地投入到所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，包括排球。A.removed切除；B.threw扔；C.flew飛；D.struck罷工。根據(jù)“WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday”以及“allthesports”說明作者新學(xué)期開學(xué)忙著參加活動(dòng)，所以這里指全身心的投身運(yùn)動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)“osth.”意為“全身心的投入…”。故選B。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定減肥，并完全停止進(jìn)食。A.slim苗條的；B.strong建強(qiáng)的；C.healthy健康的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止進(jìn)食)”可知，作者想變瘦，所以節(jié)食。故選A。3．考查關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：很快我開始瘦下來，這讓我很興奮。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面的主句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用which，故選C。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至漸漸愛上了不良飲食帶來的虛弱感，因?yàn)檫@意味著我贏了。A.patience耐心；B.presence出席；C.weakness虛弱；D.selflessness無私。根據(jù)上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止進(jìn)食)”以及下文“mypoordiet”可知，作者完全禁食，因此身體會(huì)變得虛弱，故選C。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著賽季的進(jìn)行，我的排球主教練史密斯教練和我之間的關(guān)系變得緊張起來。A.limited有限的；B.smooth光滑的；C.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；D.tense緊張的。析。根據(jù)下文“Wethenarguedconstantly.(我們激烈的爭(zhēng)吵)”可知，此處我們的關(guān)系變得緊張，故選D。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教練感覺我的狀態(tài)有問題，她和我交談，試圖說服我以健康的方式吃飯。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.state狀態(tài)；C.credit信貸；D.academy學(xué)院。根據(jù)上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止進(jìn)食)”可知，我完全禁食之后，我的身體狀態(tài)會(huì)變得虛弱，出現(xiàn)問題。故選B。7．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：教練感覺我的狀態(tài)有問題，她和我交談，試圖說服我以健康的方式吃飯。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.to到…；D.at在...。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“in...way”意為“用的方式”，故選B。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們不斷地爭(zhēng)吵。后來，我的饑餓感開始影響我的表現(xiàn)。A.appearance外觀；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.dependence依賴；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.(我很疲憊，因此訓(xùn)練和比賽變得很艱難)”可知，我減肥之后身體狀態(tài)變差，影響了自己在賽場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)。故選D。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，史密斯教練帶著關(guān)切的眼神問我吃了什么。A.caution謹(jǐn)慎；B.relief釋放；C.satisfaction滿足感；D.concern擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(教練問我吃了說什么)”可知，教練帶著關(guān)切的眼神問作者吃了什么。故選D。10．考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我什么都沒告訴她，也不打算告訴她。A.nothing什么都沒有；B.everything一切；C.something一些東西；D.anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(我也不打算告訴她)”以及“Iwasn’tgoingto.”可知，這里對(duì)教練什么都沒說。故選A。11．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她看著我，眼里帶著被傷害神情，知道自己的努力白費(fèi)了，然后走開了。A.inneed貧窮；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.invain徒勞；D.inparticular尤其。根據(jù)上文“Itoldher___yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.”以及“walkedaway.”可知，教練感覺我傷害了她，并走開，說明她的關(guān)心勸導(dǎo)對(duì)我沒起作用，所以才會(huì)走開。故選C。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期后，我參加了我們排球隊(duì)的一個(gè)正式晚宴。A.attended參加；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.recommended建議；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)下文“Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.(當(dāng)天努力勸導(dǎo)我時(shí)，我站在那聽著)”，可知我當(dāng)時(shí)站在晚宴現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，因此我參加了這次晚宴。故選A。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到，我對(duì)她的不敬毀了我的高三，可能也毀了她的高三。A.ruined毀掉；B.improved改善；C.experienced體驗(yàn)；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)下文“bybeingdisrespectful(對(duì)她不尊重)”可知，我做了不妥的事情，因此使得我的高三很糟糕，故選A。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我給她寫了一封信，向她道歉并表示感謝。A.responding回應(yīng)；B.denying否認(rèn)；C.complaining抱怨；D.apologizing道歉。根據(jù)上文bybeingdisrespectful.”以及下文“thankingher”可知，我意識(shí)到自己對(duì)她的無禮，因此我寫信是向她道歉。故選D。15．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來的一個(gè)星期六，我正在圖書館看書，感覺有人輕輕地拉著我的胳膊，輕聲地說。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gently輕輕地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)下文的“softly(溫柔地)”可知，此處老師是輕輕地拉我胳膊。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你的信，這對(duì)我意義重大。A.read讀；B.claimed聲稱；C.meant意味著；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)上文“Thanksfortheletter(謝謝你的信)”可知，教練很感激我寫信給她，這是對(duì)她的認(rèn)可和尊重，因此對(duì)她很重要。故選C。17．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想到教練時(shí)，我想到的是像我的上級(jí)一樣的人，一個(gè)給予指導(dǎo)的人，而不是一個(gè)朋友。A.above以上；B.below下面；C.outside外面；D.across通過。根據(jù)“whogivesinstruction(給與指導(dǎo))”可知，作者把教練當(dāng)成是上級(jí)一樣的人，教練是指導(dǎo)學(xué)員的。故選A。18．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但史密斯教練不同，和其他好朋友一樣，她堅(jiān)持不懈地解決我的問題，即使我當(dāng)時(shí)因此而討厭她。A.cameacross遇到；B.dealtwith處理；C.toreapart撕開；D.heldout伸出。根據(jù)“myproblempersistently”以及整篇文章語(yǔ)義可知，教練關(guān)心我的健康，幫助我訓(xùn)練，因此這里是幫助解決各種問題。故選B。19．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我配不上她的善意，但她還是給了我善意。A.Unless除非；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.As隨著；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，此處表示我之前不知好歹，不介紹教練善意的勸解，但是教練仍然無私的幫助我，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)感激她的幫助，現(xiàn)在感謝她的友誼。A.friendship友誼；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)全文可知，教練在運(yùn)動(dòng)上輔導(dǎo)我，在生活上關(guān)心我，因此教練對(duì)我來說，是亦師亦友，故選A。21．D

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．C

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)的自行車賽車隊(duì)雇傭了Brailsford主管。該主管以一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步與改善為人生信條，在各方面不斷改進(jìn)，使得該車隊(duì)在五年時(shí)間里，在重要的賽事中有了自己的一席之地。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，英國(guó)的職業(yè)自行車手遭受了近百年的平庸。A.lost失去；B.enjoyed喜愛；C.showed展示；D.suffered遭受。通過下文“nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此處指英國(guó)的職業(yè)自行車手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們的表現(xiàn)一直很差，以至于歐洲一家頂級(jí)自行車公司拒絕向車隊(duì)出售自行車，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心，如果其他專業(yè)人士看到英國(guó)人在使用他們的自行車，會(huì)影響銷售。A.score分?jǐn)?shù)；B.track蹤跡；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.model模型。通過下文“hadbeensopoor”以及“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes”可推知，此處指英國(guó)的職業(yè)自行車手的表現(xiàn)很差。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：事實(shí)上，他們的表現(xiàn)一直很差，以至于歐洲一家頂級(jí)自行車公司拒絕向車隊(duì)出售自行車，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心，如果其他專業(yè)人士看到英國(guó)人在使用他們的自行車，會(huì)影響銷售。A.failed失??；B.refused拒絕；C.expected預(yù)期；D.pretended假裝。通過下文“theywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsales”可推知，此處指自行車公司拒絕向車隊(duì)出售自行車，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心會(huì)影響銷售。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與之前的教練不同，Brailsford的人生觀是在他們所做的每一件事上都尋求微小的改進(jìn)。A.promise諾言；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.philosophy人生觀。通過下文“ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo”可推知，此處指Brailsford的人生觀與之前的教練不同。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：整個(gè)原則來自于這樣一個(gè)想法，如果你把你能想到的騎自行車的所有東西分解，提高1%，當(dāng)你把它們放在一起時(shí)，你會(huì)得到顯著的提高。A.brokedown分解；B.tookdown取下；C.putup建造；D.gaveaway贈(zèng)送。通過下文“whenyouputthemalltogether”可推知，此處指分解各個(gè)領(lǐng)域并不斷改進(jìn)，再放在一起。故選A。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)原則來自于這樣一個(gè)想法，如果你把你能想到的騎自行車的所有東西分解，提高1%，當(dāng)你把它們放在一起時(shí)，你會(huì)得到顯著的提高。A.flexible靈活的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.significant顯著的；D.random隨意的。通過上文“ifyoubrokedowneverythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillget”以及下文“increase”可推知，此處指分解各個(gè)領(lǐng)域并逐一提升，最后可以得到顯著的提高。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教練們從一些小的調(diào)整開始。A.differences差異；B.adjustments調(diào)整；C.programs程序；D.efforts努力。通過下文“Theyredesignedthebikeseats”以及“askedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shorts”可推知，此處指Brailsford和他的教練們做了一些小的調(diào)整。故選B。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們重新設(shè)計(jì)了自行車座椅，使其更舒適。A.attractive吸引人的；B.empty空的；C.soft柔軟的；D.comfortable舒適的。通過上文“redesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore”可推知，此處指Brailsford和教練們重新設(shè)計(jì)了自行車車座，使其更舒適。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們要求騎手在騎行時(shí)穿上電熱短褲以保持理想的肌肉溫度，并使用生物反饋傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)特定訓(xùn)練的反應(yīng)。A.maintain保持；B.raise提升；C.reduce減少；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過上文“towearelectricallyheatedover-shorts”以及下文“idealmuscletemperature”可推知，此處指Brailsford和教練們要求騎手穿上電熱短褲以保持理想的肌肉溫度。故選A。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們要求騎手在騎行時(shí)穿上電熱短褲以保持理想的肌肉溫度，并使用生物反饋傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)特定訓(xùn)練的反應(yīng)。A.change改變；B.monitor監(jiān)控；C.manage管理；D.produce生產(chǎn)。通過上文“usedbiofeedbacksensors”以及下文“howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout”可推知，此處指使用生物反饋傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的反應(yīng)。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們并沒有就此止步，他們繼續(xù)在被忽視的地方找出1%的改善。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.bothered打擾。通過上文“Buttheydidn’tstopthere”以及下文“tofind1percentimprovements”可推知，此處指Brailsford和教練們并沒有就此止步，而是繼續(xù)尋找改善。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聘請(qǐng)了一名外科醫(yī)生來教每位騎手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.coach教練；B.secretary秘書；C.assistant助理；D.surgeon外科醫(yī)生。通過下文“teacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhands”以及“catchingacold”可推知，此處指Brailsford和教練們?yōu)檐囮?duì)請(qǐng)了一個(gè)醫(yī)生教騎手洗手，來預(yù)防感冒。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聘請(qǐng)了一名外科醫(yī)生來教每位騎手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.sessions會(huì)議；B.chances可能性；C.records記錄；D.reactions反應(yīng)。通過下文“thebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreduce”以及“catchingacold”可推知，教騎手洗手的最佳方法是為了降低患感冒的可能性。故選B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至把車隊(duì)卡車的內(nèi)部漆成白色，這有助于他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些灰塵，這些通常會(huì)不被注意到的灰塵，它可能會(huì)影響到這些經(jīng)過精確調(diào)校的自行車的性能。A.tyres輪胎；B.roof頂部；C.inside里面；D.seats座位。通過下文“affecttheperformanceofthe___17___tunedbikes”可推知，將卡車漆成白色是為了盡可能不影響到調(diào)校的自行車的性能，自行車應(yīng)在卡車?yán)锩?，所以被漆成白色的?yīng)該是卡車的內(nèi)部。故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至把車隊(duì)卡車的內(nèi)部漆成白色，這有助于他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些通常會(huì)不被注意到的灰塵，它可能會(huì)影響到這些經(jīng)過精確調(diào)校的自行車的性能。A.gather聚集；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.send郵寄。通過上文“helpedthem”以及下文“l(fā)ittlebitsofdust”可推知，此處指把卡車的內(nèi)部漆成白色有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)一些灰塵。故選C。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至把車隊(duì)卡車的內(nèi)部漆成白色，這有助于他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些通常會(huì)不被注意到的灰塵，它可能會(huì)影響到這些經(jīng)過精確調(diào)校的自行車的性能。A.surrounded被……環(huán)繞著的；B.unnoticed未被注意到的；C.removed移除的；D.discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。通過上文“l(fā)