初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解

代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析［誤］motheristhanmy.［正］motheristhanmine.［析］形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如mybook，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是my也是。［誤］alotofhomeworktodotoday.Sotwothreehourstofinish［正］alotofhomeworktodotoday.Sotwothreehourstofinishit.［析］在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework，以應(yīng)用it。［誤］shouldthelibrarytoreturnbooks.［正］shouldthelibrarytoreturnbooks.［析要英語習(xí)慣上的用個(gè)上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為he,she,而數(shù)時(shí)為we,，如女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后，如Heshe…果在表示不好意思承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)單時(shí)用I,he,you,復(fù)時(shí)用They,，we,如andIgoodfriends.You,heandIgoplaygameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtherebefore.havepayforit.［誤］hisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］hisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由…nor,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，如果兩主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如teachersstudentstodotheirbesthelptheold如一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：teacherorhisstudentswillcleanclassroomtogether.［誤］brotheristallerthanhim.［正］brotheristallerthanhe.［析］是詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句thanhe以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。Iasmuchasshe.［正］likeyouasmuchher.［析］…其也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為asIlike所應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。［誤］Myselfdidyesterday.［正］myselfyesterday.［正］diditmyselfyesterday.［析］反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。［誤］careofourselves.［正］careofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主語應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.［誤］bringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］bringyourdaughterwithyou.［析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語非由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語：Theold精選

toherself.［誤］yourselfhome.［正］yourselfathome.［析］這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣的用法還有：enjoyoneself玩開心makeyourself像在家中一樣helpyourselftosomething自拿某物lostoneself迷seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿［誤］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That's［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.［析］在電話用語中this指話人自己，而that指對(duì)方。［誤］dayssummerlongerthanthisinwinter.［正］dayssummerlongerthanthosewinter.［析在較句中往往為了避免復(fù)可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物如單數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)時(shí)用those，：inBeijinghotterthanthatinChangChun.［誤］issoabookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］isabookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］issogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用形詞不定冠詞名詞+that從，也可用不冠詞+形詞that從在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用such,如isgoodweatherthatIgoTheyarethatIwanttothem在many,much,few,這個(gè)前僅能用如Shehassomuchthatshecaneverythingshe而so與之僅存形容詞時(shí)不用such,如Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［誤］wanttoasamedictionaryyours.［正］wanttothesamedictionaryas［析］與定冠詞the是定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有thesame(仍。［誤］—Ipass—Idon'thope［正］—Ipass—Ihopenot.［析在肯定回答時(shí)thinkso.Iso.Ibelieve但否定回答時(shí)為Idon'tso.Ihope/believe［誤］—Hestudiedveryhardthis—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthis—Sodidshe.［誤］—isdifficult—Soisit.［正］—isdifficult—Soitis.［析］在對(duì)話中如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語，這時(shí)在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句studiedhard既用he,也適用于但語僅僅是對(duì)前句的重復(fù)僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。［誤］shoulddoone's［正］shoulddohisbest.［析one作詞它復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,所格形式是one's反代詞為如講Oneshoulddoone's則對(duì)句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如：someone,anyone,everyone或only則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。［誤］—Who—None.精選

［正］—Who—Noone.［析］由提的句子的否定回答中的簡(jiǎn)略說法是no而How提的句子的否定回答中的簡(jiǎn)略語是None.如：manyarethere?None.［誤］aremanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.［正］aremanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.［正］aremanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.［析］作代詞時(shí)由兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)，如Youtake其是兩者中的每一個(gè)但要注意的后加單數(shù)名詞果作主語則謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。［誤］youorare［正］youoramright.［析］在either…neither…nor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與和其相近的那個(gè)主語相配。［誤］havethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.［正］havethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.［析］用兩者中無一是，而則于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。［誤］doesn'tlikeBeijingopera.don'tliketoo.［正］doesn'tlikeBeijingopera,Idon'tlikeeither.［析］作為“也”講時(shí)，要用于否定句中，而too則用于定句中。［誤］likethislittleboy.［正］likethisboy.［析］作位語時(shí)，它在句中的位置有：在be動(dòng)之后，如：arebothstudents.在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如Theparentsbothwanttothe用第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：WehavebothreadtheseEnglish使時(shí)要注意以下句子的實(shí)際含意Bothofusnotright.譯為：我們倆不都對(duì)Neitherofusis才應(yīng)譯為：我倆都不對(duì)。又如can'tgiveyouofthebooks.意本我不能全給你can'tgiveyoueitherofthe才為：兩本書我全不能給你。［誤］hasaticketfortheconcert.［正］haveaticketforconcert.［析作子主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式oftolearnEnglish但同位語時(shí)，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。［誤］ofuspasstheexam.［正］uspasstheexam.［析every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而ach既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形詞時(shí)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every則重于全。［誤］ofusshouldhouseworkhoursday.［正］oneusshouldhouseworkhoursday.［析］不與of結(jié)相連接使用，而everyone則以這樣用。［誤］shouldEnglisheveryday.［正］shouldEnglishday.［析要意的是是每天everyday則形容詞為“常的English日英語，常生活。［誤］aretreeseverysidesofthestreet.［正］aretreessidethestreet.精選

［析every用三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)而用于二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)。因?yàn)榻值乐挥袃蓚?cè)，所以只能用each而能用every.［誤］parentsengineers.［正］myparentsengineers.［析］用三者或三者上的全部，而則于兩者的全部。［誤］ofstudentsmakesomemistakes.［正］ofthestudentsmakesomemistakes.［正］studentsmakesomemistakes.［析］非特指的名詞前可用但可用allof結(jié)，也就是講allof結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與有關(guān)的慣用法還有：alltheround,allweek,day,winter［誤］villagewasflooded.［正］villagewasflooded.［析］作飾語時(shí)要用所有修飾詞之前。［誤］postofficeisonothersideofstreet.［正］postofficeisonothersideofthestreet.［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個(gè)時(shí)用而特指時(shí)則要用因道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請(qǐng)參考下表的用法以便于記憶。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another形詞作語作名another代詞others特指other形容詞theother代詞theotherothers［誤］arestudentshereWhereareothersstudents?［正］arestudentshere.Whereothers?［正］arestudentshereWhereareotherstudents?［析］others=theotherstudents.［誤］oldhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.［正］oldhastwosons.Oneisateacher,otherisadoctor.［析］用泛指，如Isitfarfromtothestation?----I'mIhaveidea.Onesayisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere.但特指時(shí)則要用the它以用作定語，other也以用作代詞the但theother用代詞時(shí)它的含意一定是單數(shù)。如果指三者或者三者以上的情況時(shí)，則要用one……the者one………［誤］peoplelikesports.otherslikereading.［正］peoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.［析］在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用some…others……表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。［誤］towatertheflowersotherday.［正］towatertheflowersotherday.［析］other為隔一天。是習(xí)慣用法，不要隨意改動(dòng)。又如theother另一方面。［誤］know，butfewlikeshim.精選

［正］knowbutlikehim.［析用可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒few作語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式為有一些。［誤］havefewfriends,haven'tyou?［正］havefewfriends,［析］與few用于句中時(shí)，均要按否定句看待。［誤］ofsaidtrue.［正］ofsaidistrue.［析］用于不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞而many用于可數(shù)名詞，它作主語時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。［誤］roomisenoughlargethestudentslivein.［正］roomislargeforstudentslivein.［析］enough可用作代詞，如Thereisenoughthefood.又：Enoughhasbeendoneforthework，還以作形容詞來修飾名，這時(shí)enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如moneyenough與enoughmoney都對(duì)的。但當(dāng)enough作詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，則只能置于形容詞之后了。［誤］wantanybookstoread.Doyouhave［正］wantbookstoread.Doyouhaveany?［析］按照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用肯定句［誤］youanythingtodrink?［正］yousomethingtodrink?［析］在由wouldyoulike發(fā)的問句中，表達(dá)了說話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在疑問句中要用而不用any［誤］tomeetyou.［正］tomeet［析定詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)用and連兩個(gè)不定代詞要作單數(shù)Anyoneandhasthe任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。［誤］Yorkismuchcolderinwinterthanbefore.［正］ismuchcolderNewYorkwinterthanbefore.［析］it常常用在英文的句子中來代表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、然現(xiàn)象，或用在句中作形式主語或賓語，如：isteno'clocknow.代間isfarheretheairport.代距離isvery代氣isverydifficulttolearnEnglish作形式主)Wefounddifficulttoanswerthequestion.形式賓語［誤］careful.Don'tdrinkmany.［正］careful.Don'tdrinkmuch.［析］這里所代的應(yīng)是飲料或水，所以應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞。代詞加強(qiáng)練習(xí)題Theseare＿＿＿books.overthere.A.IB.me—＿＿—Sheisteacher.精選

A.B.C.WhoWhere＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.has＿＿＿A.Something,workingB.Something,toworkAnything,workingAnything,toworkhelp＿＿tobananas,A.B.yourC.yourselfyourselves—＿＿doyougoschooleveryday?—bus.A.C.D.Myskirt＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿A.much,hermuch,hersC.more,herD.hers—speakEnglish?—Yes,＿＿A.B.fewD.aMr.oldfriend＿＿A.IB.myD.mine“＿＿youhearyour”“Aboutonceamonth.A.B.manyC.HowoftenD.How10.Mr.wouldn'tsay＿＿themeeting.A.everythingnothingC.anythingD.something11“Mum,Ann'stonight.Let'sgive＿＿＿eat.”“idea!A.anythingniceB.niceanythingsomethingniceD.nice12.shallwemeet,thiseveningtomorrowevening?—don'tmind.＿＿A.NeitherC.EitherD.Both13Thisisherkite,＿＿＿A.he'sB.himC.hehis14.Don'tworry,＿＿newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddycomebacksoon.A.NoB.ManyC.Those15.hassixapples.brotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿appleshe.A.B.C.D.fewer16.isn't＿＿today'snewspaper.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingnothinginterestingD.interestinganything17.September10th＿＿Day?A.TeacherB.TeachersTeacher'sTeachers'18.InEngland,peopleeataof“takeawayfood.aboutpeopleinyourcountry?—＿＿＿ASowedo.B.Wedoso.C.Sodowe.D.Wesodo.19Shallweintoshopandhavelook?—Sorry.Iwon't.＿＿tothere.A.everythinganythingC.somethingD.nothing精選

20.Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—＿＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.A.Both,Not,C.Neither,D.Either,or21.Thestudentsarehavingagoodthepark.Somebythelake.

＿＿＿climbingA.OthersB.C.AnotherTheother22.Sheanurse.I'm＿＿＿A.alsoBeitherCneithertoo23twopencils.is＿＿＿blue.AtheotherBanotherCotherstheothers24Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿aboutthesubject.ABafew25Mysisterdoesn'tskating.＿＿ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdo26Yesterdaymorningtherewerethreeboysour＿＿.Ayou,IBI,youandChe,IDyou,Ihe27Allthestudentsbusy,＿＿＿themwillgototheconcert.AmanyBa28Theteachergave＿＿＿abook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany29Blackisneitherateacher＿＿＿worker.ABeitherCDand30Ourteachergave＿＿studying.AmanyadvicessomeadvicesCadvicesomeadvice31Theretwoforeignfriendsthepark.One＿＿＿Japan,fromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers32there＿＿thetable?AsomecupsBsomeDanycups33I'veboughtfivestamps.isaGermanstamp,＿arestamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers34＿＿finedaythattheywentthepark.AsoBasuchasuch35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.＿＿peoplelikedtakingtrains.ABaCfewafew36Wemusthelpandunderstand＿＿＿AotherBanotherothersDtheother37＿＿difficulttotheABOneCThatD38Janesentseveralletters,＿＿answered.ABCeithernone39don'tknow＿＿＿thenewheadmaster.精選

AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything40＿＿ofthestudentstheclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.ANoBNoneCNeither代詞練習(xí)答案1［答案］B.［析］這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。2［案］［析］這里的四個(gè)疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同Whatshe?應(yīng)譯為“她的工作是什么”“她是做什么的”Howis應(yīng)為她身體如何”應(yīng)譯為“她是”答語應(yīng)為“叫什么名字Whereisshe?應(yīng)“她在什么地?”答語決定了這道題的選擇。3［案］［析］因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用其后由于表停止工作了則后用動(dòng)名詞。4［案C.［析］oneselftosomething為自己拿某物為你一個(gè)人為“你們［案］［析］這題的答案是由問句決定的。6［案［析］因句中有than,所應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，而后選用名詞性物主代詞。7［案［析因講某種語言的多少要a把它看作不可名詞對(duì)待此答語為是的但僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)。8［案［析］這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇m。9［案C.［析］often問是