上海版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)閱讀理解指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

閱讀理解是考試中必不可少的題型做閱讀理解有哪些不可缺少的步驟？（一）如果文章較短，可以先瀏覽文章，再讀后面所設(shè)問(wèn)題；如若文章較長(zhǎng)，可先讀所設(shè)問(wèn)題，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)閱讀文章。（二讀章時(shí)要握其大意并重視短文中開頭和結(jié)尾的段落或句子的含義為們往往是文章中心的概括和總結(jié)。同時(shí)還要注意事情的起因程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)性的問(wèn)題。（三）復(fù)讀文章，核對(duì)答案。閱讀中的題目通常分為這幾類：、信息題。這類題往往比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以在文章中直接找到答案。、解釋題。這類題要求對(duì)文中的個(gè)別詞、詞組或句子作出解釋。、概括題。這類題是對(duì)一段或者整篇內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。、推理題。這類題須對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析后得出答案。DIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,withyoudon’t,youmaylost.IfyougetwhatyoushouldSitdownandstayare.Dontrytofindyourfriends.LetfindYouhelpfindyoubyinoneplace.Thereantherwaytoorotherpeopletofindyou.Givesignal(信號(hào)whistling(吹哨)threeorwhistleagain.Anygiventhreeisacallforhelp.onshoutingalwaysthreetimestogher.peopleheartheywilltwotwowhistles.WhensignalisgivenitanacallforIf’tthinkyouwillgetnightcomes,trymakeasmallroomwith（枝）WhatshouldifgetorneeddrinkingwaterYouhavetoyourlittleroomtoforeatanddrijustwalkaway.PickupsmallbrunchesdropyouwalkthatfindyourThethingdowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.根據(jù)文章判斷正T（）()36.Ifyouintheforest,everywheretofindsoonaspossible.（盡快）()37.Youthreehelp.()38.Whentwoorwhistles,youwillyou.()39.You’gowhenthirsty口渴的）()40.Youfindyourwaybackyourbranchroomwithoutyouwalk./9

L根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫，不正確的寫。Mr.BrownlivedintownnearwithSometimesMr.Browncamehomefromworkverywifeandchildandfrontofwithkey(鑰匙andinveryquiet.onenightwhenwashome丟)hiskey,sowhenhishebell.NothingHeitinsidetheBrownknockedat(敲)thewindow,hehiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’up.Atlastandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantolikeasmall\!\!Iwanttoilet!Hespokequitequietlybutatonce(立)Mrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,doorfor．TheinasmalltownLondon.．Mr.’wifeandchildafterbackfrom．nighthiskeytodoor,heatfrontbedroomwindow.．Mr.”likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswifetowake．Brownwokeatwhenshetherang.openedforherhusband.OLouis!I’mwritingtellsomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.holisinceonedoesnneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butallthemarethesame.Onsomeofyougooutwithfriends;homeeat,talk,andfunwithyourfamily.exampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.isthehomeandexchangewithfamilymembers.trueinForexample,inNewYearisfortimewithfamilytotalk,andtemples.Butisforandgirlgooutexchangegifts.OriginallybeofChrist.IhaveinterestedinsinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidayyouwilldifferentandcultures.learningatlibraryfromtoLove,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用T表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“”示。（）1.Usually,nobodygoestoworksduringholidays./9

（）2.Christmasishomeeat,funwithfamily.（）3.Allthehavesameway（）4.Beinginterestedinforeigncustomsbeinginhistoriesandcultures.（）5.ThispassageaboutholidaysinJapan.Nanoldwentdoctor.oversaid,“Medicinewontyou.YoumusthaveaGodrinkwalklotandsmokeonecigar(雪煙)day.countryplaceformonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howare”thedoctor.I’mgladtoseeyouYoulookyoun”“Oh,doctor!Iquitewellnow,”saidthe“IaIwenttobedlotoflot.helpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokecigaraalmostkilled(toldthe_____togoearlyB.tomilkC.alotallabove(Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?thetovisitabeautifulofcountryforamonth.ThedoctordidnimwhatC.Afteroldmanoldmanamonth.()18.Thedoctorwordswere_____fortheoldmanhealth.wellD.strong(wantedtoB.tosmokeC.himD.tostartsmoking(whatthesaidat______cigarawasreallytohimonecigarawasthanbeforeC.

hedidnunderstandthedoctoradvicesmokinghimbetterthanBtherelivedarichman.Heservant(仆).Heservantlovedwinegoodfoodrichmanlefthome,servantwoulddrinkthewineeatupallthefoodtherichknewwhatcaughthisservantdoingOnewhenleftservant,“Heretwobottlespoison(毒藥inmustthem.hewentservantthatthehaduntrue.Afterrichwasawayhisnicemeal.much,hewasandfellground.therichmancouldn’thisandveryangry.Hewokeservantservanttoldhisverywell.catupeverything.Heafraid（罰sohedranktokillhimself.(thestory,_______winegoodfood/9

servantbothAandBAB(itthatwineandallniceB.himselfC.D.servant(toldservantthereintwo________.wasinpoisoninthedidwantthedrinkwineC.killcathewantedkillservant(fact,allnicefoodanddrankservantB.catC.nobody(thestory,servantisB.badD.Onwentupinaballoon氣球）.TheystartedearlyLondon.headmanwasGaudron,andtheothermenwereandMaitland.hadabigballoonandtheyforalongway.Theywerethe（子ithangingdownfromtheoftheAtropetheyhadtiedbox.Thiscouldwater,itcouldwereableweight（量）.ItforusecarryingsomebagsofAftertherose,thewentItwentup3,000metres,wasverycold.Thewatertheballoonbecameice.pastthemen'sbasket,couldseemoresnowtooutmoreittoicysandwithknives,itnoteasy.Theworkslowfalling,dropbagsofsand.Oneofthemanicyandholetheice.AtlasttheypulledboxintotheItwasstillsoclimbedtothesnow.5,100becameicy.TheycoldthattheydecidedTheycameinbutsafely.Theykilometersfromflewinballoonfor1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.toPolandmorecenturywasforcarryingthedrinking-waterC.carryingofchangingweight。3theballoonwentuphigher,________.temperatureofballoonthegodownC.inbasketwiththeircouldblackholeontheballoonlandedinseaC.ainaforeignWhichofthefollowingtrue?________Thethreementheirjourneyrose.balloongowhentheybagsofsandoutofbasket./9

C.pulledintobasket,balloonup.ThehadtolandfeltZVisitorstoLondoninrestaurantsownersandworkersinthemallfromothercountries.Theinrestaurantstheydon'tinEngland.Mosthomeasmuchwillthinkareinareinrestaurants.angoesoutofhemayfindhedoesn'teverythingisinFrenchandMostofpeopleitisbettertoeathome,itisdon'tmoneyonfoodlikecookinghome.TheylikeforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausewantfood.Visitorsinbecause_________.likeathomesareinC.it'scheaperD.placesinsometimesthinkareincountryB.theyincountryC.theythemselveslovecountryknow__________.whyFrenchandItalianwhypeopleeverythinginandItalianC.everythingininat__________.itfastB.thefoodatC.itsometimestheveryhome10._________willtimeforChristmasInordermoreorderC.ordergoodfoodD.InorderenoughfoodTWedrinkeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredmostofpeopleinEurope(歐洲didknowanythingtea.peopleaboutit,butveryfewofthemknowdowithit.Theresailor(水)whowentcountriesintheandthesouth.HeIndiaandChina.dayheaspresentformother.Shepresentandaskedthemtoa"teaparty".totheparty",thewoman給themtea-leaves(茶)oldfriendsOfcourse,likedAtthatsailorin.tablesaid,"Mother，donewithtea?""I煮it，yousaid."whatdidyouwiththe/9

"Ithrewit，ofcourse."the"Nowyoumaythrowaway，too"saidherson.6.MostinA.drankday300yearsagoB.drinkeveryD.liketothetea-leavesEnglishsailorbroughtmothersometea___.A.countriesinwestB.countriesinthesouthC.IndiaorChinaD.ateashopEnglandsailor'shertoherhouse,becauseA.thetoldaskherwhatdowiththetealikedoff炫)D.shesample(品)teawithher9.Atthe"teathewoman'sfriendsspokehighlyofteaB.nobodywhatwiththeC.thewomanoffereddried干的)D.thewomaneachglassofteawater10.WhatdidoldwomanShe___.A.boiledtheteaB.didasthesailorsaidthethrowtea-leavesAinChinaarechildren.are十歲青少)areSomelearnothersAlanguage語(yǔ)言)television,orinfilms.OneworklearnanotherdopeoplelearnItisdifficultboysandgirlslearnEnglishitistheirstudytheirandandEnglishpeoplebecauseitforwork.peoplefortheirhigherbecause大)oftheirbooksEnglish.becausetheywantmagazinesinEnglish.(inChinalearningthey?____.B.No,C.Yes,areD.Yes,theyaren't(Ifonewantslearnanotherwell,must____.B.byC.workD.studyhard(sentence"Itisthatmeansthatisthattoanswerit/9

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