黑龍江省哈爾濱市華文中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市華文中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.

A.the;a;an

B.a;a;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;the;an參考答案：A略2.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made參考答案：C3.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning參考答案：D略4.Afterhisfatherdiedsuddenlywithoutfinishinghisresearchinacertainfield,XiaoJundeterminedtofollowhis_______tocompleteit.

A.trial

B.track

C.remarks

D.trap參考答案：B【知識點】名詞解析：考查名詞辨析A.trial審判；B.track蹤跡；C.remarks評論；D.trap陷井；句意：當他父親沒有完成研究突然去世，小君決定沿著父親的足跡完成它。5.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained參考答案：A6.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略7.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：C8.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C9.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：C10.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey

afterawhile．A．putup

B．broughtup

C．madeup

D．setup參考答案：C解析：詞語辨析。putup舉起,建造;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),提出;makeup彌補,和解,化妝;setup設立,裝配,創(chuàng)(紀錄)。11.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C12.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that參考答案：A13.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.

A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B14.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup參考答案：B15.Becauseoftheearthquake，somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available

B.appropriate

C.accessible

D.achievable參考答案：C略二、短文改錯16.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,ItookapartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Therearetwelvestudentsinthefinalcontest.Iwasoneoftheluckystudent.Fifteenminutesaftermyturn,Ipickedmytopicandpreparedforit.IwrotedowntheoutlinesandorganizedwhatIwasgoingtosay.However,whenIstoodinfrontallthejudgesandstudents,Iwasextremenervous.ThenItookadeepbreathtorelaxmeandstartedmyspeech.Theresultwasnotgood,becauseIregardeditasachallenge,whichprocesswasthemostimportant.Havinglearntalotfromthecontest,IamsureIwilldoitmuchwellnexttime.參考答案：Lastweek,ItookapartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Therearetwelvestudentsinthefinal

去掉

werecontest.Iwasoneoftheluckystudent.Fifteenminutesaftermyturn,Ipickedmytopicand

students

beforepreparedforit.IwrotedowntheoutlinesandorganizedwhatIwasgoingtosay.However,whenIstoodinfront∧allthejudgesandstudents,Iwasextremenervous.ThenItookadeepbreathto

of

extremelyrelaxmeandstartedmyspeech.Theresultwasnotgood,becauseIregardeditasachallenge,

myself

but

whichprocesswasthemostimportant.whoseHavinglearntalotfromthecontest,IamsureIwilldoitmuchwellnexttime.

better試題分析：文章講述了作者參加一次英語演講比賽的事情，雖然結果不好，但是從中學到了很多。1.考查冠詞。此處是固定短語：takepartin：參加，不需要加冠詞a,故去掉a。2.考查名詞單復數。此處student有前面有oneof，后面的名詞需要用復數，故用students。3.考查時態(tài)。本文第一句話Lastweek就提醒了是過去時間，故將are改為were。4.考查連詞。根據后一句的preparedfor可知作者還沒比賽，故在輪到我之前的15分鐘，故用before。5.考查介詞。此處是固定短語infrontof：在……的前面，故加of。6.考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，“我非常緊張”，故用extremely。7.考查代詞。此處意為“我深呼吸來放松我自己”，我自己是反身代詞，故用myself。8.考查連詞。此處前后句之間是轉折關系，結果不好，但是我把它視為挑戰(zhàn)，故用but。9.考查連詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，意為挑戰(zhàn)的過程是最重要的，表示誰的，只能用whose。10.考查比較級。根據意思“下一次我將做的更好”，可知應該用比較級，故將well改為better。17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：涂在答題卡上，E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD)

______71__________.Sincethattime,we'veprovidedpeoplelikeyouteachers,doctors,salespeople,full-timeparentswithawayofhavingagreattime,challengingthemselvesandreconnectingwithfamilyandfriends.Thenon-stoproutineofeverydaylife–answeringe-mails,sittinginstaffmeetingscanhaveadullingeffectonpeople'ssenses._____72_____.Otherworldprovidesjustsuchanopportunity.Itisanexperienceparticipantscherishandrememberforyearsafterwards.ComingtoOtherworldislikesteppingintothepagesofanadventurenovel.You'llmeetahostofcharacters,portrayedbyourstaff,who'llstartbringingtheworldtolife.Mysterieswillbegintounfoldaroundyou.

73_____.You'llseeamazingsightsanddothingsyouneverdreamedpossible.Supposeyouweretravelingtoaforeigncountry.Whenyouarrived,youmightreadaguidebookorvisitatouristboothtofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelawsandcustomsoftheplaceyouwerevisiting.

_______74______.Beforetheweekend,you'llreceiveahandbook,explainingOtherworld'scustomsandconventions.Whenyouarriveattheweekenditself,there'llbeashortbriefingtoreviewthehandbook'scontents.ThenyouandyourgrouparetakentothefrontdooroftheInnatWorld'sEdge.You'llseecandlesoneachofthetables.Afirewillburninthefireplace.Atmanyofthetables,peoplewillsittalking,arguing,andlaughing.Thesepeopleareourstaffvolunteers._____75_____.ButnowtheyareallcostumedandplayingrolesascitizensofthevillageofWorld'sEdge.

A.Andatthatmoment,theadventurebegins.B.OtherworldAdventureWeekendstartsinmuchthesameway.C.Theyarethesamepeoplewhowelcomedyouandhelpedyouunloadbags.D.Maybesomeofthelocalpeoplewouldtalktoyou,tellingyouaboutnearbyattractions..E.Otherworldwasfoundedin1992withanidea:togivepeopleanextraordinaryadventure.F.Therefore,everybodyneedsarelaxingweekend-agoodadventuretorefreshthemselves.G.Asyouandyourfriendsworktogethertosolvethem,you'llfindyourselveschallengedinwaysthatareexciting,unexpectedandfun.參考答案：EFGBC三、閱讀理解18.Junecameandthehaywasalmostreadyforcutting．OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwasaSaturday,Mr．JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday．Themenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutrabbiting,withoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals．WhenMr．Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththe"Newsoftheworld"overhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed．Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger．Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhoms（角）andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains．ItwasjustthenthatMr．Joneswokeup．Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhips（鞭子）intheirhands,whippinginalldirections．Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear．Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand,theyjumpedupontheirmasters．Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwithhornsandkickedfromallsides．Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol．Theyhadneverseenanimalsactlikethisbefore,andthissuddenuprising（起義）ofcreatureswhomtheywereusedtobeatingandwhippingjustastheychosefrightenedthem．Afteronlyamomentortwo,theygaveuptryingtodefendthemselves．Aminut