湖北省荊州市直荀中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市直荀中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C2.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad______onebefore.

A.aplesent

B.amoreplesent

C.amostplesent

D.themostplesent參考答案：B3._______besenttoworkthere?

A.Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C4.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：D5.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge參考答案：A[考查名詞。cometopower相當于comeintopower當權(quán)；上臺。句意：他執(zhí)政已經(jīng)五年了。]6.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D7.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C8.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B名師點睛：1.it的用法要特別注意強調(diào)句型和模糊it即本題考查的無所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when從句的問題

其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。名師點評“本題難度適中。appreciate是高中要求四會的單詞，不僅要掌握它的詞義、用法還要會判斷句中appreciate的是考查的那種用法。即學即練：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。9.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough參考答案：Bfrequently“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”，符合題意。10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.

A.keeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping

參考答案：C11.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.Thatwas________hehadtotakehisbrothertohospital.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：他昨天沒有來參加會議。那是因為他不得不帶弟弟去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)表語從句，故答案為D。12.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A13.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A14.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B15.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehastoputofftilltomorrowbecausetherain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.wewouldgotovisitamiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe’llgotoanexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthehotel.We’llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebusontime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforlistening.參考答案：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehasto∧putofftill

betomorrowbecause∧therain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.wewouldgotovisita

of

our

willmiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe’llgotoan

去掉

Theexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthe

inventions

interestinghotel.We’llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebuson

Taketime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforlistening.if試題分析：計劃因為下雨而推遲到明天，并詳細介紹了計劃內(nèi)容。1.hasto后加be.考查被動語態(tài)的用法。本句句意為：我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村參觀的計劃由于下雨不得不推遲到明天。計劃和推遲之間存在被動關(guān)系，故需要使用被動語態(tài)。不定式的被動語態(tài)在其后加上be就可以了，故在to之后加上be。7.invention改成inventions考查可數(shù)名詞的用法。Invention為可數(shù)名詞，它的前面有some修飾，表一些，所以需要用invention的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改成erested改成interesting考查interesting和interested的區(qū)別，前者意為有趣的，修飾物；后者意為感到有意思的，修飾人。根據(jù)句意：我認為那是很有趣的。故把interested改成interesting。9.Taking改成Take考查祈使句。祈使句需要用動詞原形開始，故把taking改成take，句意為：請隨身攜帶所有的必需品，準時上車。注意首字母大寫。10.unless改成if考查條件句。根據(jù)意思是指：如果有問題，歡迎來問我，而不是除非有問題，歡迎來問我。故把unless改成if，表如果?！久麕燑c睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認真閱讀別遺漏。17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3.格式不正確者不計分。

DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.IknowyouhavedifficultyrememberEnglishwords.Asforit,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,youshouldreadaloudasoftenaspossible,fortheycandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.Secondly,youmustreadmore.Readingcancertainenlargeyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfindplentyofreadingmaterialsthatinterestsyou.Thirdly,wheneveryouwillmeetanewword,itisn'tenoughwriteitdown.Themoreyourepeatit,thewellyou'llrememberit.Finally,youmustputyourvocabularyintopractice,likewritingEnglishlettertome.Onlywiththiswaycanyouusethelanguagefreely.Ihopetheaboveadvicecanbeofmuchhelpfultoyou.ks5uBestwishes!

Yours,

David

參考答案：DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.IknowyouhavedifficultyrememberEnglishwords.As

rememberingforit,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,youshouldreadaloudasoftenaspossible,forthey

itcandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.Secondly,youmustreadmore.Readingcancertainenlarge

certainlyyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfindplentyofreadingmaterialsthatinterestsyou.Thirdly,

interestwheneveryouwillmeetanewword,itisn'tenough^writeitdown.Themoreyourepeatit,

tothewellyou'llrememberit.Finally,youmustputyourvocabularyintopractice,likewriting

betterEnglishlettertome.Onlywiththiswaycanyouusethelanguagefreely.

letters

inIhopetheaboveadvicecanbeofmuchhelpfultoyou.

helpBestwishes!

Yours,

David略三、閱讀理解18.RecentlyaBeijingfatheraskedwhat"PK'meantatanInternetforum."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant.

butIhadnoidea."explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline.itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor-PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe-SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycame

upwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand."My

‘GG’

camebackthissummerfromcollege.

HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'

withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM'."wentonecomposition."GG"meansGeGe

(Chinesepinyinforbrother).

"PLMM"referstoPiaoLiangMeiHe