2023上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

2.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

3.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

4.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

5.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

7.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina（）

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

8.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________（）

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

9.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

10.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

11.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

12.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

13.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

14.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

15.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

16.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

17.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan（）

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

18._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

19.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

20.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

21.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

22.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

23.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

24.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove（）

A.inB.onC.outD.at

25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

26.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

27.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

28.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

29.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

30.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

31.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

32.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

33.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

34.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

35.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome（）

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

36.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars（）

A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth

37.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives（）

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

38.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

39.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh（）

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

40.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、完型填空(20題)51.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

52.67.（）

A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful

53.51（）

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

54.（）

A.withB.toC.forD.up

55.56.（）

A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible

56.48.（）

A.slowB.slowerC.theslowerD.slowest

57.A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid（無(wú)效果的）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.

Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.

Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.

Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.

Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.

Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them

41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen

59.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

60.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

61.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

63.___________（）

A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted

64.52.（）

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

65.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

66.49.（）

A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.produced

67.42.（）

A.customersB.climbersC.guestsD.visitors

68.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

69.35.（）

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would

70.60（）

A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory（）

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

72.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

73.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

74.__________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

75.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

76.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

77.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell______（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

78.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

79.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

80.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______（）

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

81.Thewirefelltothefloor（）

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

82.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

83.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

84.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

85.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

86.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

87.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

88.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

（69）Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

89.InItaly,peoplehavelunch（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

90.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、翻譯(10題)91.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

92.不要以貌取人

93.那孩子說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)就好像是個(gè)大人似的

94.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)生活本身毫無(wú)真正的滿(mǎn)足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

95.從我童年時(shí)代起，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力

96.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人

97.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

98.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

99.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

100.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

參考答案

1.B他剛到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

2.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿(mǎn)足；contrast:對(duì)比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定搭配，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

6.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B我過(guò)去在英格蘭靠左行駛，但很快在中國(guó)適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.：過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。故選Ｂ

8.A問(wèn)句意為今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后，感覺(jué)好多了;Thankyouforasking：多謝詢(xún)問(wèn);I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故