2020中考英語英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)英語語法大全之代詞

2020中英英語總習(xí)語法全代I.代詞可以分為以下七大類：1

人稱代詞

主格賓格

you,she,it,we,you,me,you,him,it,you,them2

物主代詞

形容詞性my,your,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,hers,its,ours,theirs3反代4指代5疑代6關(guān)代7不代

myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesthis,these,those,such,somewho,whom,whose,which,what,whichever,whateverthat,which,who,whom,asone/some/any,each/every,no,much,little/afew/aother/another,both,neither/eitherII.不代詞用法注意點(diǎn)：one,some與any:1)one可泛指任何人，也可特指，數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯定句any多于疑問句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkothers.Haveyoubookmarks?Idonhavebookmarks.Ihavesomequestionsask.2)some可于疑問句中，表盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldgive3)some和any修飾數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)some表示某個(gè)any表任何一個(gè)。Ihavereadthisarticleinmagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和詞連用表示“大”any可比較級連用表示度。Therearesome3,000studentsthisschool.

Dofeelanybettertoday?和each強(qiáng)個(gè)別代的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上而every強(qiáng)整體所的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。Eachstudentpocketdictionary./Each(ofus)dictionary./Weeachhavedictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./oneofhasstrongandweakpoints.none和：no等notany，定none作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。Thereisinbottle.Howmuchwaterthereinthebottle?None.Nonethestudentsafraiddifficulties.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連，如theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the。如：Heheldabookonehandandhisnotestheother.studentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指又個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是，指“別的人或事如：Idonthisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).Thetrouserstoolong,pleasegiveanotherothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.all和both,neither和eitherall表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和

AllofthearenotwritteninEnglish.ofthebooks