福建省2024屆高三下學(xué)期6月模擬英語試題

福建省Z&W聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期6月模擬英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Makelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(過濾器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(￡58)and740ml(￡68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻蓋)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.￡195.ShokzOpenFitShokz'slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey'recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon'tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit'seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.￡179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.￡275.1．WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A．Itisofvarioussizes.B．Itmakesforhealth.C．Itisusedtostorewater.D．Itreplaces300plasticbottles.2．Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A．ShokzOpenFit. B．JulyCarryOnPro.C．LARQBottleFilter. D．Stubble&CoAdventureBag.3．Whatisthetext?A．Atraveldiary. B．Alifedescription.C．Ascienceinstruction. D．Asalesadvertisement.閱讀理解：Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift'scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.Promotedbyhertour,Swifthasbeennamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.AccordingtoBillboard,thetourmadeabout$900million(about6.4billionyuan)in2023.Inaddition,thetour'smovieTaylorSwift:TheErasTourbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,takingmorethan$250millionglobally.Asshewasdeclared(宣布)abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden"TaylorSwifteconomy"alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.Fromsoapstoacruiseinspiredbyherdifferent"eras",interestinSwift-relatedproductswentwayup.Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.In2019,heroldrecordlabel,BigMachine,soldthemastertapesofherfirstsixalbums(專輯)toScooterBraun.Thesalemeantthatshedidn'thavetherightstothealbums.Inresponsetothis,Swiftbeganre-recordingherfirstsixalbums,tagging(加標(biāo)簽于)them"Taylor'sVersion".Thismovestressedherbeliefthatartistsdeservetoowntheirwork."It'sallinhowyoudealwithloss,"shetoldTime."Irespondtoextremepainbyresisting."Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,"Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning."4．WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSwift?A．Shebrokeanewrecordonhertour.B．ShetouredSouthAmericabefore2023.C．Herachievementsreceivedgreatrecognition.D．HerperformancebeganwiththeAppleMusic.5．HowdidTaylorSwiftbenefitfromherErasTour?A．Sheprovedherselftobeanartist.B．Shelearnedtomakesomeproducts.C．Shegotrichandregainedalbumrights.D．Shesoldhermastertapestoacompany.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftfromthelastparagraph?A．Shewillendhermusiccareer.B．ShewillcontinueherErasTour.C．ShewillreachhertopinJapan.D．ShewillmakearecordinAustralia.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTaylorSwift?A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.閱讀理解JorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,withhiscolleagues,proposesawaytomeasurethebiodiversity—listentothejunglebyAI,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications.Therainforestsareveryimportantandalwaysalivewiththesoundsofanimals,whichisusefultoecologists.Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.Muller'sideawastoapplytheprincipleofsmartphoneappswhichcanidentifythesoundsofbirds,batsandmammalstoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintherainforests.Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadjustbeenclearedforpasture(牧場)recently.Andsomeotheroriginalforestshadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingthemselvestoregrow.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterbiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn."WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,"saysDr.Muller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocatchnight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Besidesmeasuringthebiodiversity,theresultsarealsoexpectedtobeappliedtooutsideecologydepartments.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmslikeL'Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.8．WhydoesMullerproposetomeasurebiodiversitywithAI?A．Tomakeanewconservationprinciple.B．Toseekawayfitforhotenvironments.C．ToworkmoreefficientlythanmanpowerD．Tostudytherainforestsmorespecifically.9．HowwastheidentificationworkofAItoolsonthe43sites?A．Itagreedwiththeworkfromexperts..B．Itidentifieddifferenttypesofraintarests.C．Itrecordedmoresoundsintheabandonedforests.D．Itwasusedtorestorethebiodiversityforpasture.10．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A．DNAanalysisisskepticalintheresearch.B．Quietanimalsareasdiverseasnoisyones.C．Arainforestisalwaysfullofvariousnoises.D．AItechnologyisusedtocatchtheinsects.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theresearchfocusesonbiodiversityonly.B．L'OrealandShelldevelopmonitoringapps.C．Theresearchwillassistinforestrestoration.D．AI'shelpwillattractsomesponsors'investment.閱讀理解Pickupanypackagedprocessedfood,andthere'sadecentchancethatoneofitslistedingredientswillbe"naturalflavor".Theingredientsoundsgood,particularlyincontrastto"artificialflavor".Butwhatexactlydoesnaturalflavormean?Itreferstoextracts(提取物)gotfromnaturalsourceslikeplants,meatorseafood.Whenconsumerssee"naturalflavor"onalabel,theyareunlikelytoassumethatsomeoneissqueezingthejuicefromorangesintotheirbottle.Theyknoweventhoughnaturalflavormustcomefromnaturalsources,itneedn'tallcomefromtheplantormeat.Forexample,orangeflavormightcontainnotonlyorangeextract,butalsoextractsfrombarkandgrass.Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade.Soifflavorslikeorangeareneeded,whynotjustuseoranges?Theanswercomesdownto"availability,costandsustainability",accordingtoflavorchemistGaryReinecciusoftheUniversityofMinnesota."Ifyou'regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda,"Reinecciussays,"youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant;besides,whatdoyoudowiththeby-productsyoucreateafteryou'vesqueezedallthejuiceoutofthegrape?"Actually,whilechemistsmakenaturalflavorsbyextractingchemicalsfromnaturalingredients,artificialflavorsaremadebycreatingthesamechemicalsartificially.Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing."Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles,"saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege."Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavorsarehealthier,thoughthey'renutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavors.Naturalflavorsmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavorscreatedinthelab."Platkinsuggestsgettingmoretransparentlabelingonpackagingthatdescribesexactlywhatthenaturalorartificialflavorsare,soconsumersarenotmisledintobuyingoneproductoveranotherbecauseof"naturalflavors".Reinecciusalsoofferssomesimpleguidance:"Don'tbuyanythingbecauseitsays‘naturalflavors'.Buyitbecauseyoulikeit."12．Whichisamisunderstandingaboutthe"naturalflavor"juiceaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Itcomesfrom100%originalfruit.B．Itisnothingbutadvertisingtricks.C．Itcertainlycontainsextractsmadeinthelab.D．Itisabsolutelysaferthanjuicewithartificialflavors.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exorbitant"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Durable. D．Innovative.14．Whydocompaniesusenaturalflavorsintheirproducts?A．Tocutthecosts. B．Topromotethesales.C．Toadvocateahealthydiet. D．Toavoidfoodsafetyissues.15．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．GaryandPlatkinholdoppositeperspectives.B．Naturalflavorsaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.C．Customersaremisledforignoringlabelsonpackaging.D．Naturalandartificialflavorsaremorealikethanyouthink.二、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Challengesarepartoflifeandsomethingwecanallexpecttoencounteratonepointoranotherduringourlifetime.Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersfleeinuncertainty.16．Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively.17．Nikecouldn'thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,"Justdoit!"Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandhavethecouragetoconquerit,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam.Educateourselves.Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen'tfamiliarwiththem.18．Theinternet,books,forums,etc.,offerplatformswherewecanresearchandlearnaboutourchallengestofindstrategiesagainstthem.Knowledgeisdefinitelypowerfulandessentialinconqueringanything.Bepersistent.Thisiswhatisrequiredtoaccomplishanything,especiallywhenitcomestoovercomingchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem.19．.Askforhelp.Therearetimeswhenwecan'tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface.20．Networkingwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanofferussupport,suggestions,andsolutionsisusefulinhelpingusovercomechallenges.A.Meetthemhead-on.B.Adaptadifferentstrategy.C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead.E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoconquerthemislimited.F.Whateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon.G.Somechallengescanbeoverwhelming,makingusquestionourabilitytoovercomethem.三、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Althoughmanyover-processedfoodscansatisfythedesireforsweet,fatty,saltyfoods,researchsuggeststheseitemsareparticularlybadfortheheartandbrain,withmoodandcognitiontakingahit.Themostrecentresearchlookingatthe21．ofover-processedfoodfoundthemostfar-reachingresults.Researchers22．directlinksbetweenhigherconsumptionofover-processedfoodsandagreaterriskofmanyhealthissues.Theseresultsare23．earlierstudies.Dietshighinthesefoodswerelinkedtogreaterriskofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoananalysispublishedinthejournalNutrients.Inoneofthesestudies,riskrosefrom24．just33percentofcaloriesfromover-processedfood.Aseparatestudyfoundthattakinginjust20percentofcaloriesfromthesefoodswaslinkedtoa28percentfasterrateofcognitive25．comparedwithpeoplewhoatelessprocessedfood.Also26．isastudytrackingabouthalfamillionpeoplelivinginEngland,Scotland,andWalesthatfoundtheriskofdementia(癡呆)wentupby25percentforevery10percentincreaseinover-processedfood.Whiletheexactcause-and-effectrelationshipisstillunknown,thestrongestevidencefromprospectivestudies27．theideathateatinghighamountsofover-processedfoodsincreasestheriskofdepressioninthefuture.ItiscommonknowledgethateatingtoomuchsaltorsugarislinkedtohighbloodpressureandType2diabetes.Whatthepublicmaynotappreciate,28．,isthatalltheseconditionsaffectthebrainbyraisingtheriskfordementia.29．suchascertainartificialsweetenersmayalsodisturbtheproductionandreleaseofbrainchemicals,suchasdopamine,whichcannegativelyaffectmentalandemotional30．.Anotherproblemwithover-processedfoodsisthattheymightbeaddictive.Over-processedfoodshavemoreincommonwitha(n)31．thanfoodsbyMotherNature.Humanshaveevolvedtorespondtofoodsthataresweetfatty,andhighincalories.Formostofhumanexistencethishelpedus32．.Butinnature,foodsare33．modestlyhighinsugar—likeberries—orhighinfat,likenuts.Youdon'tfindfoodshighinbothsugarandfat.That'sadistinctive34．ofover-processedfoods.Addinsalt,artificialflavoringsandbrightcolors,andourbrainsimply35．thesefoods.21．A．recipe B．flavor C．preparation D．impact22．A．promoted B．identified C．evaluated D．dismissed23．A．contraryto B．consistentwithC．concernedabout D．dependenton24．A．consuming B．calculating C．reducing D．burning25．A．improvement B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．quality D．decline26．A．reassuring B．contradictoryC．a(chǎn)larming D．sustainable27．A．goesagainst B．castsdoubtonC．leanstowards D．putsforward28．A．however B．thereforeC．bychance D．forinstance29．A．Decorations B．AdditivesC．Options D．Contributors30．A．problem B．capacity C．outburst D．well-being31．A．a(chǎn)ppetizer B．cigarette C．dessert D．snack32．A．survive B．emerge C．venture D．mature33．A．still B．barely C．only D．rather34．A．nutrition B．tasteC．dish D．characteristic35．A．gainsinsightinto B．losescontroloverC．showsconcernfor D．getsholdof四、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof36．(explore).Thistimeit'sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina'sGansuprovincethat37．(take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableattention38．foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,39．(celebrate)thecity'siconicdishofhotpot.KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which40．(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,41．hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth(肉湯).Twofoodbloggers,withover3millionfollowersintheiraccountonthepopularChineseWeibo,42．(be)amongtheinfluencerspraisingthedeliciousnessofTianshuiMalatang.Theirvlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof43．traveledfromcitiesfaraway.DongLiangyan,29,fromDaqinginHeilongjiangprovince,44．(locate)morethan2,000kmawayfromTianshui,toldXinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted45．(enjoy)thelocaldelicacy.五、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）46．假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Michael邀請你于下周一線上觀看他的成人儀式(coming-of-ageceremony),但你無法應(yīng)邀,請寫信告知,內(nèi)容包括:1.表達歉意;2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMichael,……Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItisahotsunnySaturdaymorningonthefarm.Maya,DuksieandDoobiearehelpingMamaKinhervegetablegarden.Thechildrenworkallmorning.MamaKalwaysgivesthechildrenatreatforhelpingher.Sometimesit'scakeorchocolate;sometimesit'sapples,pearsororanges.MamaKhasonlyonerule."Shareitfair!"Thechildrenknowtheymustsharethetreatsequally,sotheyallgetthesameamount.TodayMamaKhasbakedaroundstrawberrycakewithpinkicing(糖霜)andberriesfromhergarden.Thechildrenwaitonthegrassfortheirtreat."Hereyougo!"smilesMamaK."Butremembertherule.Shareitfair!"Mayahasthefirstturntosharethecake.Sheusestheknifetodrawlinesintheicing.Theotherswatchher.Shedoesnotcutthecakeyet.Theothersmustfirstagreeifherwayisfair."IthinkIwillmaketwocutsdownlikethis.Nowwehavethreeslices,allthesame!"Mayashowsthem.Thereisonelineontheleftandtheotherontheright."Noway!"saysDuksie."Theoneinthemiddleismuchtoobig!"Doobiealsoshakeshishead.MayalaughsandtellsDuksietotry."Passmetheknife.I'lldoit,"saysDuksieFirstsherubsoutMaya'spatternintheicing,andthenshemakesonecutacrossandonedown."Look,Ihavemademythreeslices!""That'snotfair!"shoutMayaandDoobietogether,."Whydon'tyoutry,Doobie?"saysDuksie."Ibetyoucan'tdoit!""Iwishthecakewasasquare,andthenitwouldbeeasy!"saysDoobiethoughtfully.Andthen!ApicturecomesintoDoobie'shead.Heseesthesilverbadge(標(biāo)識)atthefrontofhisfather'sbigredBenztruck."I'vegotit!I'vegotit!Iknowhowtodoit,"shoutsDoobie."Howdidyouworkitout?"Mayaasks.Doobiesmilestohimself.Fornowit'shissecret.Later,hewilltellhisdad.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。FirstDoobieusesaknifetosmoothDuksie'slinesintheicing.……WithMamaK'sencouragement,Mayatakescharge,expertlycuttingalongDoobie'slinestomakethreeequalslices.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合簡化旅行的四種輕便設(shè)備的用途、特點、款型和價格等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LARQBottleFilter(過濾器)部分中的"Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste."這款帶有低壓吸管的創(chuàng)新飲水瓶可以在旅途中過濾水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽?？芍?，LARQBottleFilter可以在旅途中過濾水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ShokzOpenFit部分中的"Shokz'slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey'recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods."Shokz的輕便耳機可以放在耳道上方，這意味著它們足夠舒適，可以長時間佩戴?？芍?，Shokz輕巧的耳機可以放在耳道上方，長時間佩戴它們足夠舒適，即它可用于聽音樂。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。通讀全文，以及各個部分的小標(biāo)題以及段尾的價格可推知，本文是一則廣告。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹的是泰勒·斯威夫特（TaylorSwift）在2023年被《時代》雜志評為年度人物。以及在過去一年中在音樂方面所取得的成績以及2024年的演唱會計劃。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《時代》雜志評為2023年年度人物，為這非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)"可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了極大的認可。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Asshewasdeclared(宣布)abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden"TaylorSwifteconomy"alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.(去年11月，當(dāng)她被Bloomberg宣布為億萬富翁時，一種隱藏的"泰勒·斯威夫特經(jīng)濟"也促進了全美企業(yè)主的銷售。)"以及第四段中"Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.(除了經(jīng)濟上的貢獻，斯威夫特還通過重新掌控自己的音樂產(chǎn)生了重大的文化影響。)"可知，泰勒·斯威夫特獲得了兩方面的利益，一方面是獲得財富變得富有，另一方面是重新掌控自己的音樂即重新獲得專輯版權(quán)。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,"Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning."(進入2024年，斯威夫特將再次在日本和澳大利亞開始"時代之旅"。正如《今日美國》所指出的那樣，"她現(xiàn)在的巔峰經(jīng)歷了很長時間，但也可能只是剛剛開始。")"可知，2024年，她將再次在日本和澳大利亞開始巡演，即她將繼續(xù)她的巡演。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《時代》雜志評為2023年年度人物，為這非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)"以及第二段中"Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift'scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已經(jīng)是一個超級巨星了，她的職業(yè)生涯達到了新的高度，這要歸功于她的時代巡演的開始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23個城市進行了3.5小時的66場演出。)"可知，在作者看來斯威夫特是超級巨星，并且也是被評委2023年年度人物，故作者對其是非常贊賞的。A選項"Admirable.(贊賞的)"符合作者的態(tài)度。故選A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種可以測量熱帶雨林中生物多樣性的人工智能工具。作者認為這種人工智能工具比較高效，并且有望被應(yīng)用于森林恢復(fù)工程。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears."在測量一塊土地的生物多樣性時，傾聽動物的叫聲比揭開灌木叢尋找足跡和爪印更有效。后一種分析方法耗時長，需要一雙專家的耳朵?？芍?，穆勒提出用人工智能來衡量生物多樣性是因為比人力更有效率地工作。故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,'saysDr.Muller.""我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能工具可以像專家一樣識別聲音，"穆勒博士說?？芍?，人工智能工具可以像專家一樣辨認出不同物種的聲音。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too."他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，嘈雜動物的多樣性也是安靜動物多樣性的可靠代表?？赏浦?，作者在第4段指出安靜的動物和嘈雜的動物一樣具有多樣性。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay."穆勒博士希望一種自動檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法來衡量它們是否像贊助商所說的那樣有效?？芍?，從最后一段可推知這項研究將有助于森林恢復(fù)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了天然風(fēng)味的來源，使用天然風(fēng)味的原因，及天然風(fēng)味和人造風(fēng)味的相似。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade."人們普遍認為,從大自然中提取的成分一定比人工制造的成分更安全,這也是不對的?？芍?"天然風(fēng)味果汁絕對比添加人工香料的果汁更安全"屬于誤解。故選D。13．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘Ifyou'regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda,'Reinecciussays,‘youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant;besides,whatdoyoudowiththeby-productsyoucreateafteryou'vesqueezedallthejuiceoutofthegrapes?'""如果你打算把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，"Reineccius說，"你沒有任何葡萄用來釀酒，產(chǎn)品價格會exorbitant；此外，你怎么處理榨干葡萄汁后產(chǎn)生的副產(chǎn)品呢？"說明把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，你沒有任何葡萄用來釀酒，產(chǎn)品價格會過高，從而推知"youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant"你沒有任何葡萄用來釀酒，產(chǎn)品價格會很貴。劃線詞exorbitant是"昂貴的"之意，故選B。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing."公司使用天然風(fēng)味而不是人工風(fēng)味的原因很簡單：營銷?？芍?公司在他們的產(chǎn)品中使用天然香料是為了營銷,故選B。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"‘Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles,'saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege.‘Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavoursarehealthier,thoughtheyarenutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavours.Naturalflavoursmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavourscreatedinthelab.'"亨特學(xué)院教授普拉特金說："許多這些產(chǎn)品都有健康的標(biāo)題。""消費者可能會被告知相信天然風(fēng)味的產(chǎn)品更健康，盡管它們在營養(yǎng)上與人造風(fēng)味沒有什么不同。與實驗室制造的口味相比，天然風(fēng)味可能涉及更多的森林砍伐和運輸過程中的碳排放。"可推知天然風(fēng)味和人工風(fēng)味的相似之處比你想象的要多。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersfleeinuncertainty."我們應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方式各有不同；我們中的一些人選擇擁抱并正面面對它們，而另一些人則在不確定中逃離；以及空后"Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively."下面是一些簡單的方法和策略，我們都可以用來更有效地克服挑戰(zhàn)?？芍颂幊猩蠁⑾?，說明無論如何，我們都要克服困難。F.Whateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon."無論我們的立場是什么，我們都希望克服它們并繼續(xù)前進。"符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空后"Nikecouldn'thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,"Justdoit!"Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandhavethecouragetoconquerit,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam."耐克用他們的口號"Justdoit!"來表達這一點再好不過了。有些挑戰(zhàn)要求我們這樣做。無論我們感覺多么不確定，請迎難而上，勇敢征服困難。有些挑戰(zhàn)是緊迫的，需要立即關(guān)注，我們別無選擇，只能全力以赴?？芍摱沃饕v述A.Meetthemhead-on."直面挑戰(zhàn)"。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen'tfamiliarwiththem."有些問題對我們來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因是我們不熟悉它們。此處承接上文說明不熟悉導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoconquerthemislimited."因此，我們征服它們的知識和能力是有限的"符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空前"Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem."無論挑戰(zhàn)有多么困難，我們都必須愿意堅持下去，一次又一次地嘗試，直到取得勝利?？芍?，此處是對上文內(nèi)容的補充，D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead."如果我們放棄，我們反過來就會讓挑戰(zhàn)征服我們。"為反向敘述后果，符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)空前"Therearetimeswhenwecan'tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface."有時我們無法獨自應(yīng)對，需要他人來幫助我們克服所面臨的任何挑戰(zhàn)?？芍?，人多力量大，與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系，他們可以為我們提供支持、建議或解決方案，而這些建議有助于幫助我們克服挑戰(zhàn)。C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone."俗語說：人多力量大"承接上文，符合語境，故選C。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；