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2022年連云港英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Idonothavemyownroom,()

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

2.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

3.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

5.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

6.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

7.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

8.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

9.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

11.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

13.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

14._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

15.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

16.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

17.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

18.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

19.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

20.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime()

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

21.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

22.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

23.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

24.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

25.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

26.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

27.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

28.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

29.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

31.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

32.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

33.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

34.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

35.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

36.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

37.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

38.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

39.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

40.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand()

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、完型填空(20題)51.48()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

52.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

53.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

54.()

A.claimB.speechC.lifeD.Behavior

55.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

56.58.()

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

57.12()

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

58.5()

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

59.15()

A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact

60.24.()

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

61.11()

A.frontB.formC.aboveD.former

62.47.()

A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.excitedD.satisfied

63.45.()

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

64.30.()

A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understandable

65.89.()

A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early

66.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

()A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

67.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants,andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion,willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

()

A.withB.asC.toD.than

68.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

69.22.()

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While

70.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit

()

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

72.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

73.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

74.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

75.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

76.Theresearchers’testshowthat()

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

77.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

78.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,______()

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

79.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

80.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

81.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

82.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

83.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

84.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

85.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

86.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

87.Howcanpeople'ssleepingbeimprovedaccordingtothestudy()

A.Controlthebraintemperature

B.Putplasticcapsonattherighttime

C.Wearcapsmadeofpropermaterials

D.Limitthecupsofwatertakenineachday

88.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

89.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren_____()

A.ontheirown

B.withotherkid

C.withtheirparents

D.withtheirteacher

90.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

六、翻譯(10題)91.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

92.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

93.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施,結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

94.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

95.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程,就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)

96.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions

97.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

98.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中國(guó)旅行社,簡(jiǎn)稱中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

99.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)局面()

100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子,我就興奮得說不出話來了()

參考答案

1.A我沒有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

2.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C

3.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

4.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,故選A

5.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B

7.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語

8.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

9.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意可知,選A

10.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達(dá)了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式,并將過去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B

11.BB句意:我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容,因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

12.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

14.B句意:人家給了她這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中g(shù)ive和句子的主語she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示這動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生

15.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

16.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

17.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

18.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

19.D【翻譯】如果這個(gè)小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的話,他就不會(huì)死了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

20.C現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是5點(diǎn)鐘了,你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C

21.A他們會(huì)后悔沒有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A

22.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

23.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對(duì)方已知的原因,意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

24.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

25.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many

27.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

28.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于,既然。故選A

29.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

30.D

31.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

32.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

33.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.D

35.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;re

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