前后綴詞根表(較完整版,供查閱)

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——前后綴詞根表(較完整版,供查閱)

前綴、后綴、詞根總結(jié)

英語單詞構(gòu)詞法——前綴

1.表示否定意義的前綴

outoverpostpreprosub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sussuper-,surtransunderup前綴ante-,antiexforemid-,medipostpre-,priprore前綴byextrahyperoutoversub-,sucsuper-,surundervice前綴com-,cop-,con-,cor-,cosyn-,syl-,sym前綴aloverpan-

在上面，在外部，在外在上面，在外部，向上向后，在后面，次在前，在前面在前、向前在下面，下在……之上移上，轉(zhuǎn)上，在那一邊在……下面，下的向上，向上面，在上含義從前，早于，預(yù)先先、故、舊在前面、從前、前面中，中間在后，后在前、事先、預(yù)先在前、先、前再一次、重新含義副、次要的超越、額外超過、極度超過、過分超過、過度、太次、低、副、亞超過低劣、低下副、次含義共同、一起同、共、和、類含義完整、完全完全、全全、總、萬

outline,outside,outwardoverlook,overhead,overboardpostscript(附言),postgraduateprefix,preface,prepositionprogress,proceedsubway,submarine,suppress,supplementsuffix,

superficial,surface,superstructuretranslate,transform,transoceanicunderline,undergroundupward,uphold,uphill舉例antecedent,anticipateex-president,ex-husbandforeword,foretellmidnight,midsummerpostwarpreheat,prewar,prehistoryprologue(序幕),prophetretell,rewrite舉例byproductextraordinaryhypersonic,hypertensionoutdo(超過),outbidovereat,overdr

ess,oversleepsubeditor,subordinate,successionsupernatural,superpower,surplusundersize,undergrownvice-president,vice-chairman舉例combine,connect,coexistsynthesis,sympathy舉例alone,almostoverall,overflow(充滿)panentheism(泛神論),panorama(全景、概論)

3.表示時間、序列關(guān)系的前綴

4.表示比較程度區(qū)別關(guān)系的前綴

5.表示共同、相等意思的前綴

6.表示整個完全意思的前綴

7.表示分開、離開意思的前綴

英語單詞構(gòu)詞法——后綴

1.名詞后綴

-ist-ive-logist-or-ster-yer后綴-acy-age-al-ance,-ence-ancy,-ency-bility-craft-cracy-cy-dom-ery,-ry-ety-faction,-facture-hood-ice-ine-ing-ion,-sion,-ation,-ition-ise-ism-ity-ment-mony-ness-or,-our-osity-ship-tion,

從事……研究者，信仰……主義者動，行動者……學(xué)家，研究者……者做……事情的人從事……職業(yè)者含義性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、境遇

pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemistnative,captivebiologist,geologistauthor,doctor,operatoryoungerster,gamester,songsterlawyer舉例accuracy,diplomacy

(2)構(gòu)成具有抽象名詞的含義

狀態(tài)、行為、身份及結(jié)果、courage,storage,marriage總稱事物的動作、過程表示具體的事物refusal,arrival,survival,denialmanual,signal,editorial,journal

性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為、過程、endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience總量、程度性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為、過程動作、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)工藝、技巧統(tǒng)治、支配性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、職位、級別等級、領(lǐng)域、狀態(tài)行為、狀態(tài)、習(xí)性性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)作成，……化、作用資格、身份、年紀(jì)、狀態(tài)行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)帶有抽象概念動作的過程，結(jié)果行為的過程、結(jié)果、狀況性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)frequency,urgency,efficiencypossibility,feasibilitywoodcraft,handicraft,statecraftbureaucracy,democracybankruptcy,supremacyfreedom,kingdom,wisdombravery,bribery,rivalryvariety,dubietysatisfaction,manufacturechildhood,falsehoodnotice,justice,servicemedicine,discipline,faminebuilding,writing,learningaction,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correctionexercise,merchandise

制度、主義、學(xué)說、信仰、socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism行為性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度行為、狀態(tài)、過程、手段及其結(jié)果動作的結(jié)果、狀態(tài)性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度動作、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)動作、狀態(tài)狀況、性質(zhì)、技巧、技能及身份、職業(yè)purity,reality,ability,calamitytreatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argumentce

remony,testimonygoodness,kindness,tirednessfavor,errorcuriosityhardship,membership,friendship

2.形容詞后綴

英語單詞構(gòu)詞法——詞根

alter,altern,altrbio,bi,bionbrev,bri,briefcap,capt,cept,cipced,ceed,cesscentrclain,claimclos,cludcol,cultcor,cordcurr,cur,courdic,dictdoc,doctduc,ductfact,fac,fect,dic,ditfend,fensferfin,finitfirmfixflect,flexflor,flour,flowerformforc,fortgen,genitgram,graphgrad,gress,gred,greehab,habit,hibither,hesject,jetjourjug,junctlabour,laborlect,leg,liglif,livloclong,leng,lingloqu,locutmand,mendman,manumemor,membermind,mentmerc,merch

其他，變更生物，生命短取，獲行，讓步中心呼喊閉合耕耘心跑，動作說，示教引導(dǎo)、傳導(dǎo)做，創(chuàng)造打，擊搬運，轉(zhuǎn)移終、極穩(wěn)固固定彎曲花形力，強(qiáng)度生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生書寫，記錄步，階段保持，住粘附拋射日，一天結(jié)合，連合勞動，工作挑揀，采集生活，生存場所，位置長的說話命令手，手法記憶心貿(mào)易

alternatebiology,bionicsbrief,abbreviation,abridgecapture,except,concept,capacityproceed,succeed,excessconcentrate,eccentricclaim,proclaim,exclaimconclude,enclose,includecolony,cultivate,agriculturecordial,record,accordcurrent,occur,concurrencedictate,edit,indicate,predictdoctor,documentintroduce,produce,conductfactory,effect,profit,facultydefense,offenceferry,transfer,deferfinal,finish,confinefirm,confirm,affirmprefix,affixflexible,reflexflower,flourishuniform,formula,transform,reformforce,enforce,effortgenerate,generationtelegram,diagram,photographgradually,degree,progressinhabit,exhibit,prohibitadhere,cohesionproject,injectjournal,adjourn,journeyconjunction,junctionlabourer,elabourate,collaboratecollect,select,lecturelife,alivelocation,dislocatelength,prolong,lingercolloquial,eloquentcommand,demand,recommendmanage,manualmemory,