2023年中考英語一輪高效復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題講練課件

完形空填2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題講練Part1Learningtargets學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Knowthecommontestingpointsforlogicalcloze了解完形填空的常見考點01Improvediscoursecomprehension提高語篇理解能力02Masterthemethodsoflogicalcloze掌握完形填空的答題方法03了解題型、有效突破完形填空Whenwedotheexercisecalled“LogicalCloze（完形填空）”,whatmethodsdoyouusuallyuse?

Context上下文Cluewords提示詞/線索詞【Freetalk】Ateacheraskedherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa1withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould

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thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemto

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thebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainabouttheunpleasant

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comingfromtherottenpotatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry

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bags.Part2

Exercise1.A.packetB.basketC.boxD.bag2.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon3.A.carryB.fillC.leaveD.lift答題技巧：同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)答題技巧：根據(jù)下文的語境提示第2題：Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould

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thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.2.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon

錯題精講考點：動詞短語carryon繼續(xù);接著;堅持puton穿上;上演;增加（體重）dependon隨…而定;依靠

goon繼續(xù)做;進(jìn)行動詞及其固定搭配在具體語境中的辨析和運用是完形填空的一大難點。。1.

Whatshouldyoudoifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmay

theirhealth，becausesmokingisbadfortheirhealth.A．worryaboutB.encourageC.learnfromD.laughat針對練習(xí)語境提示：smokingisbadfortheirhealth考點：動詞及其短語2.

Soonthehatbeganto

.Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy.A.getupB.lookupC.jumpupD.fillup語境提示：Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy考點：動詞及其短語getup起床lookup查找jumpup跳起來fillup填充，裝滿3.

(2022廣州)MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly______andrelaxed.A.woke B.agreed C.understood D.forgot語境提示：withanencouragingsmile/relaxed考點：動詞在具體語境中的辨析和運用Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainabouttheunpleasant

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comingfromtherottenpotatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry

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bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou

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?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe

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theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem

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.4.A.smellB.colorC.smokeD.taste5.A.nicerB.heavierC.dirtierD.smaller6.A.thinkB.lookC.feelD.complain

答題技巧：語境推斷

語境推斷是指根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，理解文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出符合語境的最佳選項。第5題：Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry

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bags.5.A.nicerB.heavierC.dirtierD.smaller錯題精講語境提示：withfivepotatoes考點：形容詞1.SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft

．A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly針對練習(xí)語境提示：feltblue（憂郁的;悲傷的）考點：形容詞2.

(2022廣州)WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy______stomach.

A.silly B.active C.strongD.empty語境提示：hearthesadnoise考點：形容詞Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou

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?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe

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theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem

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.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe

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situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill10

yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”7.A.funB.tripC.timeD.trouble8.A.rapidlyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully答題技巧：語境推斷

高頻詞積累complain：tosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb/sthrapidly：veryfast第8題：Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem

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.8.A.rapidlyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully錯題精講語境提示：coveredtheirnosesandmovedaway考點：副詞1.(2021廣州)“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so_____thatthepizzafellout.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully針對練習(xí)語境提示：thepizzafellout考點：副詞2.

(2022廣州)

“Wecan'tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite______.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”

語境提示：根據(jù)“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.和“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，這時候有一個孩子Mike大叫抱怨不會畫這個主題，懷特先生應(yīng)該是溫柔耐心地去安慰引導(dǎo)，故選B?？键c：副詞A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedlyThentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe

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situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill10

yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?9.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe10.A.protectB.touchC.polluteD.open答題技巧：語境推斷

高頻詞積累stand：bear容忍，忍受rotten[?r?tn]：cannotbeeatenorusedThetimelimitis8minutes限時8分鐘Logicalcloze限時訓(xùn)練

ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar1atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.Aftertheycrawledoutoftheircars,thewomansaid.“Soyou'reaman,that's

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.AndI'mawoman.Wow!Justlookatourcars.There'snothingleft,but

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weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthatweshouldmeetandbecomefriendsand

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togetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”()1.A.trouble B.case C.even D.accident()2.A.surprising B.annoying C.interesting D.frightening()3.A.fortunately B.unnecessarily C.unusually D.actually()4.A.support B.connect C.exist D.liveDCAD第1題：ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar1atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.1.A.trouble B.case C.even D.accident錯題精講語境提示：Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed考點：名詞1.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina

.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.Instead,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.A.restaurant B.schoolC.bank D.store針對訓(xùn)練語境提示：Inmyclasses考點：名詞2.(2022廣州)Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa

.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.語境提示：but/Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.考點：名詞A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way

Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother

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.Mycaris

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destroyedbutthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn'tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand

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ourgoodfortune.”()5.A.guidance B.message C.mark D.suggestion()6.A.exactly B.certainly C.completely D.hardly()7.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.continue D.proveBCA第5題：Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother

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.5.A.guidance B.message C.mark D.suggestion錯題精講語境提示：asign（跡象；征兆）考點：名詞

Soshehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhisheadin

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,openeditandtookafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandeditbacktothewoman.Tohissurprise,shedidn'tdrinkthewine.Shetookthebottle,immediately

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thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren'tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“IthinkIwilljust10

thepolice.”()8.A.peace B.harmony C.practice D.agreement()9.A.took B.put C.fixed D.got()10.A.waitfor B.callon C.sendfor D.runintoDAB第9題：Shetookthebottle,immediately