數(shù)詞練習(xí)一及答案

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數(shù)詞練習(xí)一

I.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出數(shù)詞及數(shù)詞詞組并填空。1)Thereare_________daysinaweek.2)Thereare_________monthsinayear.

3)Thereareusually_________or________daysinonemonthexcept_________.Andthereareusually_________or_________daysinoneyear.

4)Thereare_________secondsinoneminuteand_________hoursinoneday.5)Thereare_________yearsinacentury(世紀(jì)).6)NewYear'sDayis_________dayofeachyear.7)Decemberis_________monthoftheyear.

8)SpringFestivalisusuallyin_________or_________monthoftheyear.9)__________ofMayisLabourDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié)).10)_________isChildren'sDay.

11)TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedon_________.12)_________isInternationalWomen'sDay(國(guó)際婦女節(jié)).13)_________isArmyDay.

14)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon_________.15)ChristmasDayison_________eachyear.16)Saturdayis_________dayoftheweek.17)Septemberis_________monthoftheyear.

18)Thereare_________seasonsinayear,andautumnis_________seasonoftheyear.19)What'sthedatetoday?It's_________.20)Whattimeisit?It’s_________.

21)―M‖is_________letterintheword―autumn‖.

22)Twenty-sixandfourteenis(are)_________.Thirty-oneandnineteenare_________.Forty-twoandforty-eightis_________.

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II.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出以下詞組

1)半小時(shí)2)3刻鐘3)一個(gè)半小時(shí)4)6點(diǎn)12分5)差5分12點(diǎn)6)第12課7)第57頁(yè)8)第2～8頁(yè)9)第16行10)第57中學(xué)11)14路公共汽車(chē)12)第7醫(yī)院

13)403房間14)電話號(hào)碼6889325915)1949年10月1日16)2000年17)在1952年18)在5月19)在3月8日20)20米寬21)10米長(zhǎng)22)30米深23)1萬(wàn)24)1億25)其次層26)五分之四

27)三分之一28)在二十世紀(jì)三十年代III．完成以下句子。

1)Tomlefthome____________(20年前).

2)You'vebeenwatchingTVfor____________(半小時(shí)).

3)WewenttothePalaceMuseumby____________(52路公共汽車(chē)).4)PeterwasborninParison____________(1975年3月4日).5)Totellyouthetruth,we'vebeenthere____________(僅僅一次).

6)Ittook____________(兩萬(wàn)多)workers____________(14年)tofinishthebuilding.

7)Hebought_________________________________________________________(6片面包、一盤(pán)魚(yú)、一杯牛奶和兩杯茶).

8)Thatboxisabout_____________________________________(3米長(zhǎng)、2米寬).9)Thereisabigstone______________________________(前方大約40米處).

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10)It's_________________________________(9點(diǎn)1刻).1l)Hestudiesat_____________________(第35中學(xué)).

12)____________________(三分之一的醫(yī)生)inthishospitalareolddoctors.13)Ittookus___________________________(3刻鐘)togetthere.14)______________________(第100位)studentisthetallest.15)Nowlet'sturnto_________________(43頁(yè)).IV.選擇

1.Isentinvitationsto90people,____havereplied.

A.ofwhomonly30ofthemB.ofwhomonly30C.only30ofthosewhoD.only30who

2.Whenthebellrangannouncingtheendofclass,studentscameout____.A.bytwosandthreesB.bytwoandthreeC.bytwoorthreeD.bytwosorthrees3.LiPingwasborn____.

A.intheyear1984,at10a.m.onJune18thB.onJheyear1984C.heyear1984onJune18thD.at10a.m.onJune18thintheyear1984

4.DavidhelpshismotherwiththehouseworkeverySaturdayforabout____.A.oneandhalfhoursB.ahalfandanhourC.anhourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours5.Thisisa____building,whichisabout____high.A.six-storey;38metreB.six-storeys;38-metreC.six-storeyed;38metresD.six-storey;38-metres

6.Thecottonproductionhasincreasedby____percentthisyearcomparedwithlastyear.

A.fivepointsixeightB.fivepointsixty-eightC.fifthpointandsixeight

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D.fivepointandsixeight7.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—____,please.

A.TwocupsofteasB.TwoteasC.TwocupofteaD.Twocupstea8.Theairportis____frommyhometown.

A.twohour'srideB.twohours'rideC.twohourrideD.twohoursride9.____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.NowtheygotovarioussortsofschoolstotakeupEnglishcoursesofonekindoranother.A.HundredandthousandB.OnehundredandthousandofC.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof

10.Shewassoillbecauseofoverworkthatshehadtoleaveherworkhalf-donetoaskfor____.

A.athreedaysickleaveB.three-dayssickleavesC.asickleaveofthreedaysD.three-daysickleaves

11.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered12.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis____.

A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties

13.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_____policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof14.Thereare____visitorsintheexhibitioneveryday.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.ahundredof15.About____thepeopleofthetownareworkers.

A.sixtypercentB.sixtypercentofC.percentsixtyD.sixtypercentsof16.HecametoChinain____.

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A.fortyB.fortiesC.latefortiesD.hisearlyforties17.Thestoryhappened____.

A.in1960’sB.inhis60’sC.in60’sD.inthe1960’s18.About____oftheserooms____empty.

A.twothird,areB.twothirds,areC.twothirds,isD.twothird,is19.Whenisyourbirthdayparty?It’sonFriday,____.

A.fifthOctoberB.fiveOctoberC.thefifthofOctoberD.thefiveofOctober20.I_____methiminGuilinin1996.

A.thefirstB.thefirstlyC.firstD.firsttime21.TomandIwenttothecinemabutweweren’tabletogetticketsfor___.A.twoofusB.thetwoofusC.thesecondofusD.secondofus22.Heworkedwellandwaspraised____inpublic.

A.asecondtimeB.twicetimeC.thesecondtimeD.forasecondtime23.The____paragraphswantrewriting.

A.onefifthB.firstoneC.firstfourD.two-thirds24.Marywasthe____ofthe____studentsclimbeduptothetopofthehill.A.nine,fourtyB.nineth,fortiethC.ninth,fortyD.nine,fortieth25.____peoplehavevisitedthe_____stonebridge.

A.Twomillionsof,500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof,500-feet-longC.Twomillion,500-feet-longD.Millionsof,500-foot–long

26.Stayinginahotelforadaycosts____rentingahouseinthecountryforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

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27.Iunderstandyouhavearelativevisitingyou?Yes,my____grandmother.

A.ninety-year-oldsB.ninety-old-yearC.ninety-years-oldD.ninety-year-old.28.TheYangtzeRiveris___thePearlRiver.

A.threetimeslongasB.threetimesaslongasC.asthreetimeslongerasD.aslongthreetimesas29.Whattimeisitnow?ItisA.elevenandthirtyB．eleventhirtyC.thirtyelevenD．eleven—thirty30.Shehasbeenskatingfor__________．

A.threeandahalfyearsB．threeandhalfayearC．threeandahalfyearD．threeyearsandhalf31.Ihavetowritea______compositioneveryotherweek．A.six-hundred-wordsB．six-hundreds—wordsC.six-hundreds—wordD．six-hundred—word32.Thehallcanholdpeople．

A.fivehundredandfiftyfiveB．fivehundredfifty-fiveC．fivehundredandfifty-fiveD．fivehundredsandfiftyfive33.Thereareeightclassesinourgrade．I'min______.A.GradeThree，ClassTwoB.ClassTwo，GradeThreeC.gradethree，classtwoD．classtwo，gradethree34.1990sisread．nEnglishas______．

A.twentyninthB．twentyninthsC.nineteenninetiesD．nineteenninety35.Wearegoingtolearn______nextweek．

A.LessonFourB．LessonFourthC.FourthLessonFourthD．theLesson36.Helefthishometown．

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A．whenhethirtiesB．inthethirtiesC.inhisthirtiesD．a(chǎn)tthirties37.Thenumber2548isreadas.

A．twothousandsandfivehundredsandfortyandeightB.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-eightC.twothousand,fivehundreds,fortyeightD.fivehundredandfivehundredandforty-eight

38.Everyfouryears,peoplewatchtheOlympicGames.

A.millionofB.millionsofC.towmillionsD.towmillionsof

39.CountrieslikeItaly,SpainandArgentinahavestrongfootballtraditionsandfans.

A.hundredof;thousandofB.severalhundredsof;severalthousandsofC.severalhundreds;severalthousandsD.hundredsof;thousandsof40.12．Somechampions，likethegolferTigerWoods，make______ayear.A．billionsdollarsB．billionsofdollarsC．billiondollarsD.billionsofdollar41.HowcanIgettotheSummerPalace?______willtakeyouthere．

A.332No.BusB．No.332BusC.BusNo.332D．Bus332No．42.Outsidepeopleweresellingdollsformorethan______theprice．A.fivetimeB．fivetimesC.thefifthtimeD．fifthtimes43.birthdayIgotanewwatch．

A.InmytenB．OnmytenC.InmytenthD．Onmytenth44.Whenisyourbirthday，Jeff?Mybirthday．is______．

A.JanuarythethirtiethB.JanuarythirtyC.ThirtyofJanuary

D．ThirtiethofJanuary

45.17.Inourclassofthestudents______girls．

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A.three-fifth；areB.three—fifth；isC.three-fifths；areD.three-fifths；is46.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．

A.onOctoberthefirst，1949B.inOctoberthefirst，1949C．on1949OctoberoneD.inOctoberone，194947.19.In1850．a(chǎn)boutwascoveredbyforestintheUSA．A.thirdB．thethirdC.athirdD．a(chǎn)thirds

48.oftheworkersinthisfactoryisaboutthreehundred．______ofthemarewomenworkers．

A.Anumber；Three-fourthB.Thenumber；ThreequartersC．Anumber；Three-fourthsD.Thenumber；Three-fours49.Ithinkthatthe______centurywillbringusmorehopes．

A．twenty-oneB.twentieth-oneC.twentieth-firstD.twenty-first50.Mylittlebrotherwasbornin.

A．nineteeneighty-fiveB．onenineeightfiveC．nineteeneightyfiveD．nineteeneighty-fifth

51.Therearemonthsinayear，______monthisFebruary．

A．twelve；twoB．twelve；secondC.twelve；thesecondD.twelfth；thesecond52.IliveinatallbuildingandIlivefloor．

A．intwelfthB．onthetwelfthC．intwelveD．onthetwelve53.booksmustbeproducedfortheyoung．

A.ManythousandsofB.MuchthousandC.ManythousandofD.Thousandof54.Thosepotatoesarefor__.

A.wethreeB.threeusC.threeweD.usthree55.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast___.A.fifteenthyearsorsoB.fifteenyearorsoC.orsofifteenyearsD.fifteenyearsorso

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56.Shecan'tdosomuch.Sheisonly__.

A.atwelveyearsoldgirlB.atwelveyear'soldgirlC.agirloftwelfthD.agirloftwelve57.HebelievesthatmancanreachMarsby____.

A.theyear2023B.years2023C.2023yearD.2023theyea:58.____finishedreadingalmostatthesametime.

A.ThefourB.ThefoursC.FourD.Fours59.Mrs.LeegoestohelpMr.Black__.

A.onceamonthB.amonthonceC.amonthoneD.oneamonth60.Whynotdoit_____?Letmegiveyouahelpinghandthistime,OK?

A.secondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.thesecondtime61.Weshouldremember__peoplearestillverypoor.

A.millionsofB.millionofC.millionsD.million62.Maryis_____girlinherclass.

A.thesecondshortestB.asecondshortestC.secondshortestD.twoshortest63.Mr.WhitemarriedLucy____.

A.inhisthirtiesB.inhisthirtyC.inthethirtiesD.inthethirty64.ProfessorLeevisitsChinaalmost__.

A.twiceayearB.atwiceyearC.ayeartwiceD.ayeartwotimes65.Wemet___schoolmateofyoursinUSA.

A.anyoneB.acertainC.asomeD.certain66.Look,___areshoutingathim!

A.hundredpeopleB.hundredsofpeopleC.hundredofpeopleD.hundredspeople67.Asyouknowthereare____intheworld.

A.thousandnewsreportersB.thousandsofnewsreportersC.thousandofnewsreportersD.thousandsnewsreporters

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68.Allofusthink__isquiteinteresting.

A.thefortiethpartB.thepartfortiethC.fortypartD.partfourty69.Lighttravelsatabout__.

A.300,000kilometresasecondB.asecond300,000kilometresC.everysecond300,000kilometresD.300,000kilometreeverysecond70.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./71._______oftheearth_______madeupofoceans.

A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are72.—Howfarisit?It’sonly_____.

A.fiveminuteswalkB.five-minuteswalkC.fiveminutes’walkD.five-minute-walk

73.JackBoothisa_______man.

A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold74.I’velivedhereforabout_______.

A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyearsC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf

75.Wehavetowork______hours_____day.

A.eight,aB.eight,oneC.theeighth,aD.theeighth,the76.______ofthepopulationinthiscity______workers.

A.Threefifth,areB.Threefifths,areC.Thirdfifth,areD.Thirdfives,is

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數(shù)詞練習(xí)一答案與解析

I.1)seven2)twelve3)thirty,thirty-one,February,threehundredandsixty-five,threehunderdandsixty-six4)sixty,twenty-four5)onehundred6)thefirst7)twelfth8)first,second9)Thefirst10)ThefirstofJune(Junethefirst)11)Julythefirst,nineteentwenty-one12)Marchtheeighth(TheeighthofMarch)13)Augustthefirst(ThefirstofAugust)14)Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine15)Decemberthetwenty-fifth16)theseventh17)theninth18)four,third19)略20)略21)fifth22)forty,fifty,ninety

II.1)halfanhour2)threequarters3)anhourandahalf4)twelvepastsix5)fivetotwelve6)LessonTwelve7)pagefifty-seven8)pagestwotoeight9)linesixteen10)thenumberfifty-sevenMiddleSchool11)Busnumberfourteen12)thenumbersevenHospital13)Roomfour0three14)telephonenumbersixeighteightninethreetwofivenine15)Octoberthefirst,nieneteenforty-nine16)yeartwothousand17)innineteenfifty-two18)inMay19)onMarchtheeighth20)twentymeterswide21)tenmeterslong22)thirtymetersdeep23)tenthousand24)onehundredmillion25thesecondfloor26fourfifths27onethird28inthe1930s

III.1)twentyyearsago2)halfanhour3)BusNo.52(theNo.52Bus)4)March4,19755)onlyone6)over(morethan)twentythousand,fourteenyears7)sixpiecesofbread,aplateoffish,aglassofmilkandtwocupsoftea8)threemeterslongandtwometerswide9)aboutfortymetersahead10)aquarterpastnine11)theNo.35HighSchool12)onethirdofthedoctors13)threequarters14)The100th15)page43IV.選擇

1.答案是B.名詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,ofwhomonly30=only30ofwhom。

2.答案是A.by/intwosandthrees意為―三三兩兩地‖,是固定短語(yǔ)。3.答案是D.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)間的順序是由小到大。

4.答案是D.一個(gè)半小時(shí)應(yīng)表達(dá)為:anhourandahalf或oneandahalfhours。

5.答案是C.第一空―六層的樓房‖可表達(dá)為asix-storeybuilding/asix-storiedbuilding/abuildingofsixstories;其次空―數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞‖作表語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),只可用作前置定語(yǔ),如:a38-meter-highbuilding。

6.答案是A.5.68的英文表達(dá)為fivepointsixeight。

7.答案是B.tea/coffee有時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,表示―一杯茶或咖啡‖。twoteas=twocupsoftea。

8.答案是B.―數(shù)詞+hours'/minutes'+ride/drive/walk‖為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。9.答案是D.10.答案是C.

11.答案是A.主要考察數(shù)詞與主謂一致的關(guān)系。句中withfivethousandbooks是主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾library,因此句子的主語(yǔ)是library,而不是books.

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12.答案是D.in+one’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示―某人××多歲‖。注意：in+the+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某一世紀(jì)的××年代。

13.答案是C.A項(xiàng)的形式不對(duì)（應(yīng)在dozen后加s）;數(shù)詞與dozen連用時(shí)，dozen不應(yīng)加s,

故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；dozensof的形式是對(duì)的，但不能與數(shù)詞連用，故D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。這樣，ABD3項(xiàng)都被排除了。

14.答案是B。表示一個(gè)模糊的數(shù)字應(yīng)是：hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。15.答案是B.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)的方式是：percent(單數(shù)形式)+of+名詞。

16.答案是D.表示―歲數(shù)‖的方式是：介詞in+one’stwenties(thirties…)。17.答案是D.表示年代時(shí)，在具體年代之前必需加定冠詞。

18.答案是B.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，假使基數(shù)詞大于one，序數(shù)詞后必需加s，因此A和D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)先排除。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。19.答案是C.日期應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示,前面有定冠詞the.20.答案是C.first在此處用作副詞,所以不能加定冠詞.

21.答案是B.twoofus表示―我們中的兩人‖,thetwoofus表示―表示兩人‖.22.答案是A.a加序數(shù)詞表示―再‖―又‖,相當(dāng)于another.

23.答案是C.既然paragraphs是復(fù)數(shù),就排除了A和B,而D的two-thirds后要加of才能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

24.答案是C.此題主要考察個(gè)別拼寫(xiě)特別的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.

25.答案是D.在millionsof前不能再出現(xiàn)數(shù)量詞,所以可先排除A,B,而C的復(fù)合形容詞中間應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,又如:afive-year-oldboy.

26.答案是B.此題主要考察倍數(shù)與asmuch(many)as的詞序.27.D28.B.

29解析:考察英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法。在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間用基數(shù)詞表示，先讀―時(shí)‖，再讀―分‖，11：30讀作eleventhirty，還可以表示為halfpasteleven。答案B30解析:考察―三年半‖，表達(dá)方法。―三年半‖有兩種表達(dá)方法：threeandahalfyears或threeyearsandahalf，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A正確。答案A

31考察整―百‖的表示方法及名詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。數(shù)詞hundred做定語(yǔ)時(shí)不加―s‖，即―幾百‖用―基數(shù)詞+hundred'’表示。另外，此題中的―六百字‖應(yīng)看做一個(gè)整體來(lái)修飾名詞composition，所以要加連字符―--‖，且word用單數(shù)形式。由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)D正確。

32邂鄉(xiāng)考察數(shù)字的讀法。―幾十幾‖的數(shù)字

構(gòu)成是先說(shuō)―幾十‖再說(shuō)―幾‖，中間用連字符―一‖。百位和十位之間用and連接，百位不能加―s‖．所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

33解析:考察基數(shù)詞