南京師大附中2022屆高三學情調研考試：英語

南京師大附中2022屆高三學情調研卷英語試題本試卷包含選擇題（第1題—第70題，共70題）、非選擇題（第71題—第81題，共11題）兩部分。本卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結束后，請將答題紙和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A．￡. B．￡. C．￡.答案是B。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Atabookstore. B．Atasupermarket． C．Atarestaurant．2．Howlongdoesaperiodlast? A．45minutes. B．55minutes． C．50minutes．3．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Uncleandniece． B．Husbandandwife． C．Fatheranddaughter．4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening? A．Dosomepainting． B．Haveteatogether． C．Dosomeshopping．5．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdrivingtowork? A．Ittakeshertoomuchtime． B．Thedistanceisalittlelong． C．Sheissatisfiedwithit．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前．你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6—7題。6．Whydoesthemangototheshop? A．Tochangehisshirt． B．Tobuyawoolencarpet． C．Tomakeacomplaint．7．Whenwillthemanprobablygetthecarpet? A．OnWednesdayafternoon． B．OnWednesdaymorning． C．Tomorrowmorning．聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。8．Whydidthemanfailtoseethewomanatlunchtime? A．Shewasdelayedbyherbiologyteacher． B．Shedidn'tcometoschool． C．Shewasbusypreparingfortheexam．9．Whatistheman'sweaksubject? A．Biology． B．English. C．Maths．10．Howsoonwillthefinalexamcome? A．Intwoweeks． B．Inonemonth. C．Intwomonths聽第8段材料，回答第11—13題。11．Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman? A．Hedoesn'tgiveherthemenu． B．Hedoesn'tprovideatableforher． C．Heisveryrudetoher．12．Howistheproblemsolved? A．Themanhelpsthewomanfindanotherrestaurant． B．Thewomancallstotellherfriendsnottocome． C．Themanmanagestogetthewomanatable13．Whatisthewoman? A．Sheisabusinesswoman． B．Sheisawaitress． C．Sheisapolicewoman．聽第9段材料，回答第14—17題。14．Whoseactingisunusualaccordingtothespeakers? A．Thecaptain's． B．Theofficer's． C．Thedoctor's．15．Whydidthewomanmissthebestpartofthefilm? A．Shewassleeping． B．Shewasvisitingneighbours． C．Shewasdoinghousework．16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inthespeakers'home． B．Inafilmtheatre． C．Inaneighbor'shouse．17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm'sstory? A．Unbearable． B．Boring, C．Excellent.聽第10段材料，回答第18—20題。18．WhenisthegrandopeningdayoftheChinaPavilion(中國館)? A．Mayl,2022． B．Oct.1,2022. C．Sept．10,2022．19．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutShanghaiExpo? A．Theme． B．Closingtime. C．Ticketprices．20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A．TheExpowillmakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina． B．TheExpoisheldtomakemoney． C．"Haibao"ischosenasthemascot（吉祥物）becauseitisverylovely．第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．TheWorldExpoislike____greatstageforculturalexchange,bringingpeopleintoclosercontactwith_____restoftheworld． A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the22．Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose____goalsintheWorldCup． A．confidential B．controversial C．contemporary D．contradictory23．When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills． A．a(chǎn)pplyingto B．a(chǎn)ppliedto C．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor24．Thereatrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket． A．hasarisen B．a(chǎn)rose C．isarising D．willarise25．ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao'stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,____hasreceivedwidespreadattention． A．where;which B．where;that C．that;which D．which;that26．Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment. A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．off D．beyond27．Ifyoutakesleepingpillsforalongtime,youwill____them. A．beaddictedto B．beattractedto C．bedevotedto D．beexposedto28．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident No,nosooner____thanithappened. A．hadshegone B．shehadgone C．hasshegone D．shehasgone29．AftertheYushuearthquake,tomakesurethatrescueworkcouldbecarriedoutassmoothlyaspossible,PremierWenJiabaohisvisittoBrunei. A．putaway B．putoff C．putup D．putdown30．—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai? —.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan． A．Yes,Ididn't B．No,Idid C．Yes,Idid D．No,Ididn't31．Sheredwithangerassoonassheheardthenewsthatherfavoriteteamhadbeendefeated． A．went B．came C．stayed D．remained32．Eachpersonhashis/heruniquecharacterwhich____him/herfromothers． A．differs B．distinguishes C．divides D．draws33．Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat_____isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow． A．that B．which C．不填 D．what34．Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower． A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．before35．JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCitythere_____beabettersetting! A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers. Therearethosewho36thatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannot37.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs.Converselytothis,peoplewillalsooften38,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor39totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice."Hi,Jane,wavegota76here."Ihaveconcludedthattheword"40"isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously41. Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan’ttalk.OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized.ImmediatelyafterIwas42,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom.Justatthedoorsatanelderlywoman(judgingfromhervoice)askedtheorderly(護工)whohadbeenwheelingme:"Whatisyourname?"“What’syourname?”theorderly43tome."HaroldKrents",Ireplied."HaroldKrents",herepeated."Whenwasheborn?""Whenwereyouborn?"…ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,"Look,thisisabsolutely44.OK,Ican’tsee,butit’sgotobecomepretty45tobothofyouthatIdon’tneedaninterpreter(翻譯)."“Hesayshedoesn’tneedaninterpreter,"theorderlyreportedtothewoman. The46misconceptionofallistheviewthatbecauseIcantsee,Ican’t47.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms,48myqualificationsincludedacumlaudedegreefromHarvardLawSchool.The49tofindjobs,thecontinuous50ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto51law,therejectionletter,notbasedonmylackof52butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife.53,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal54opportunitiesforthedisabled.Thebusinesscommunity’sresponsehasbeen55.Theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.36．A．Aassume B．observe C．a(chǎn)pprove D．propose37．A．hear B．talk C．feel D．care38．A．shout B．laugh C．whisper D．cry39．A．welcome B．permission C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)ssistance40．A．passenger B．blind C．trouble D．situation41．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ware C．curious D．desperate42．A．invited B．released C．included D．a(chǎn)dmitted43．A．a(chǎn)sked B．responded C．repeated D．exchanged44．A．cheerful B．ridiculous C．charming D．disgusting45．A．clear B．easy C．confusing D．doubtful46．A．earliest B．slightest C．latest D．toughest47．A．think B．study C．work D．understand48．A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhough C．nowthat D．incase49．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．opportunity C．mistake D．success50．A．disappointment B．relief C．envy D．effort51．A．disobey B．challenge C．practice D．make52．A．confidence B．luck C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)mbition53．A．Regretfully B．Deliberately C．Exactly D．Fortunately54．A．medication B．employment C．learning D．traveling55．A．enthusiastic B．passive C．negative D．uncertain第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Discouragedbyreadingbadnewsdailyandwithhismarriagefailing,CanadianNeilPasrichadecidedtotrytofocusonthepositiveandcomeupwith1,000simple,free,awesomethings,postingoneeachdayonablog. Pasrichasaidhisblogaimedtohighlightlife'ssimplepleasures,whichwereoftentakenforgranted,suchasfindingforgottenmoneyinapocket,orfixingaTVsetwithaheavyblow. Littledidherealizehisblogwouldstrikeanerveandattract40,000peopleadaytojoinhisdiscussionsonhowtoenjoythelasttriangleofapotatocrisp,orthepleasureoflaughingsohardthatyoucry. Pasricha,aged30,wasamazedtowintwoWebbyawards,knownas"theOscarsoftheInternet,"somethingpositiveatatimewhenhismarriagebrokeupandoneofhisclosestfriendscommittedsuicide. "Iturnedtheworstyearofmylifeintomybestyearbyfocusingonthepositive."PasrichatoldReutersinatelephoneinterview."EverydayItrytofindsomethingthatishappy,freeanduniversaltoshare,likethesmellofabakeryorwhenacashieropensupanewlineatastore." PasrichasaidwhenhebeganhisbloginJune2022hethoughthemighthavetroublecomingupwith1,000simple,happymomentsinlifebutnowheismorethanhalfwaythroughandideaskeepfloodingin,fromhimselfandfromfollowersofhisblog. "Thesemomentscanstartahugeconversation.Mostofourlifeisreallyabouthittinggreenlightsonthewayhomefrom,orwakingupbeforeyouralarmgoesoffandrealizingyouhavemoretimeinbed.Butitisthosesmallmomentsweforgetabout." Despitethesuccessofhisblog,Pasrichadoesnotwanttochangehisdailylife.“Itravelregularlyforanhouradaytoworkinthesuburb.IlikeworkbecauseIlikethepeopleinmyoffice.I’mnotawriterandIdon’tknowhowtousepunctuationscorrectly.Ijustlikeobservingtheworldandputtingitdown,”hesaid.56．NeilPasrichadeterminedtopostpositivefeelingsorthingsonhisblogbecause. A．dailybadnewsandbrokenmarriagesaddenedhim B．1,000simple,free,happythingsexcitedhim C．hewantedtoforgethismarriagelife D．hewantedtomakehisblogsuccessful57．WhichofthefollowingwillPasrichaprobablyNOTpostontohisblog? A．Comingacrossanoldschoolmate. B．Findinghislostdogcomebackhome. C．Fallingoffhisbikeandgettinginjured. D．Buyinghisfavouritebookataspecialprice.58．Accordingtothepassage,Pasricha. A．getsideasfor1,000simple,free,happythingswithtrouble B．getsideasfor1,000simple,free,happythingsonhisown C．isonhiswaytocollecting1,000simple,free,happythings D．hasfinishedcollecting1,000simple,free,happythings59．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepoassage? A．HardlifeforaCanadianblogger B．BusylifeforaCanadianblogger C．GreatawardsforaCanadianblogger D．GreatsuccessforaCanadianbloggerBChannelIslandstouristguide Friendlycommunities,aroughcoastlineandgentle,untouchedscenerymaketheislandsidealforanyonewhowantsto‘getoutthere’andexploreonfootorbybike.Englandtouristguide EnglandisthelargestcountryinBritain,andhometothelargestcityinEurope,600milesofbeautifulcoastline,andapopulationalmostthreetimesthatofAustralia.IsleofMantouristguide Acountryrichinnaturalhistory,beautifulsceneryandfirst-classhistoricalsiteswithattractionsforallagegroupsandinterests.Londontouristguide Londonneedslittleintroduction.Thislively,multi-culturalcapitalisaworldleadingdestinationcity．Londonisfullofhistory,heritageandculture,yetoneofthemostfast-moving,cosmopolitan(世界性的)citiesontheplanet．NorthernIrelandtouristguide Excitingcitieswithshopping,nightlifeandfestivals,outdooractivities,wonderfulfoodanduntouchedpeacefulandprivateplaceswhereyoucanrelax．Scotlandtouristguide Scotlandiseverythingyouimagine–whisky,golfandwealthofcastlesandhistoricsites.TheHighlandsareaisoneofthelastwildernessesinEurope.Walestouristguide WalesisdifferentfromotherpartsofBritainandjust2hoursfromHeathrowAirport.With400castles,yetonlyoneofficialmotorway,youhavetotakethingsatagentlepace.60．WhatisspecialaboutEngland? A．ItisthelargestcountryinEurope． B．Itenjoysabeautifulcoastlineof600miles． C．ItisoneofthelastwildernessesinEurope． D．IthasalargepopulationsimilartoAustralia．61．Ifyouwanttovisitcastles,youaresupposedtogoto_______． A．ChannelIslandsandIsleofMan B．IsleofManandLondon C．NorthernIrelandandWales D．WalesandScotland62．Thepassagecanbeclassifiedas. A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．a(chǎn)geographyarticle C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)diaryC Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair. Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2022,accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil． BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforS02,regionalemissioncaps（區(qū)域排放上限）forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—rheYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion．Coal-consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas,accordingtotheplan． Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople'shealth,ZhangLijun,vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidinaninterviewonMonday. Theairqualityinacityaffectstheregionsnearbybecausepollutants（污染物）cantravelthroughtheatmosphere,saidChaiFahe,vice-directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences． “Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity,targetingacertainpollutantwillnotoeenough,"Chaisaid． Zhangsaidthecountry'smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears． Thesethreeregions,hometoatleast200millionpeople,occupyonly6．3percentofthecountry'sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry'scoalandproducehalfofitssteel,accordingtoofficialfigures． Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility（能見度）ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s,asaresultofairpollution． Liaoningprovince,theShandongPeninsula,WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea,theChangsha-Zhuzhou-XiangtanregioninHunanprovince,theChengdu-Chongqingregion,andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms,accordingtotheplan． Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem,whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels．"Thecurrentsystem,whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants,cannotreflectthetruepicture．"saidChai．63．Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause______. A．a(chǎn)irpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyears B．a(chǎn)irpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople'shealth C．a(chǎn)irpollutantsinacitycantravelintheskyandaffectnearbyareas D．a(chǎn)irpollutantsstayinfixedplacesoverthecities64．SupposethevisibilityineasternregionsofChinawas130kmintheearly1960s,thevisibilitytherenowadaysis. A．123to115km B．137to145km C．123to145km D．115to137km65．Themainpurposeofthepassageis. A．toinformreadersofthedamagecausedbyairpollution B．tointroducethenewplantocontrolairpollution C．toprovideofficialfiguresofairpollutionlevels D．topointouttheregionsaffectedbyairpollution66．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thetruepicture"inthelastparagraphmean? A．Themajorpollutants． B．Thekeypollutedareas． C．Themajorpollutedcities． D．Thepollutionlevels．D PetetookhisseatthisdayonhisusualbenchinUnionSquare．EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearsPetehadtakenthissameseatexactlyatoneo'clock,andeachtimethesamepleasantthinghadhappened．ButthistimePetehadcomeheremorefromhabitthanfromhunger．CertainlytodayPetewasnothungry．TworicholdladiesgavehimaThanksgivingdinnerofeverythinghecouldeat． Petesatonthebenchnow,hardlyabletomove．Thebuttonsonhisraggedshirtandcoatwereabouttoburst．TheNovemberbreezeandthefirstlightfallofsnowfeltcoolandpleasanttohisface．HehappenedtolooktotheleftandthereinthedistancehesawtheoldGentlemancomingtowardhim．Hewantedtogetupandrun,buthewassofulloffoodhestayedrightthere．EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,theOldGentlemanhadcomethere,foundPeteonthissamebench,andthentakenhimtoarestaurantandboughthimaThanksgivingdinner．ItwasakindoftraditionwhichtheOldGentleman,whohadnofamilyandlivedalone,hadtriedtocontinue． "Howdoyoudo'"saidtheOldGentleman．"Gladtoseethatthechangesofanotheryearhavepermittedyoutomoveinhealththroughthisbeautifulworld．" EachtimetheOldGentlemanhadsaidexactlythissamethin?Itwaspartofthetradition．Pete,too,begantofeelasthoughhehimselfwasnowapartofthetradition,andhethereforedidnothavethecouragetotelltheoldmanthathehadalreadyeaten．ThisdinnerseemedtomeansomuchtotheOldGentleman. "Thankyou,sir,"saidPeteatlast.“I’llgowithyougladly.I’mveryhungry,sir.”TogethertheOldGentlemanandPetewalkedsouthtothesamerestaurantwhereeachyearPetehadhisThanksgivingdinner.TheOldGentlemanseemedpleasedandhappy.WhenthewaiterbroughtdishafterdishoffoodtoPete,theOldGentlenmansatquietlyandsmiled．Underthecircumstances,Petehadtoeat．Itwaspartofthetradition,andsoheatelikeahero,althoughwhenheenteredtherestauranteventhesmelloffoodalmostmadehimsick．AtlastPeteleanedbackwiththebattlewon． "Thankyou,sir,"hesaid,withsomeeffort,"forafinedinner．" Theypartedastheydideachyearatthedoor,theOldGentlemengoingsouth,Petenorth． Aroundthecorner,Petestoppedforamoment,feltaterriblepaininhisstomach,andthenfelltothesidewalkunconscious．Alittletimelateranambulancecame．Inthehospitaltheydiscoveredthathehadhadanattackofindigestion（消化不良）. Anhourlater,anotherambulancebroughttheOldGentlemantothesamehospital．Atfirsttheythoughtitwasalsoindigestionbutlateroneofthenursessaid,"Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere—youwouldn'tthinkthatitwasacaseofhunger．"67．WheredidPeteandtheOldGentlemanmeeteveryThanksgivingDay? A．Intherestaurant． B．InUnionSquare． C．AttheOldGentleman'shouse． D．Atthehospital．68．Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthepassagedoesn'tshowPetewasfull? A．Petesatonthebenchnow,hardlyabletomove． B．Thebuttonsonhisraggedshirtandcoatwereabouttoburst． C．Gladtoseethatthechangesofanotheryearhavepermittedyoutomoveinhealththroughthisbeautifulworld． D．Whenheenteredtherestauranteventhesmelloffoodalmostmadehimsick．69．Theunderlinedsentence"I'mveryhungry,sir．"inParagraph5impliesthat. A．Petedidn'thavethehearttorefusetheoffer B．Petewassogreedythathewantedtohaveanotherdinner C．Petewassufferingfromhunger D．PeteenjoyedhavingtheThanksgivingdinnerforfree70．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheOldGentleman? A．Self-centred. B．Mosdest. C．Stubborn． D．Generous第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。 TheAutoShow,whichisbeingheldrightnowinBeijing,hasrisentothetopranksofglobalautoindustryevents,asChinahasbecometheworld'sbiggestautomarket．FormanyChineseyoungsters,havingacarhasbecomeanewlifestylereflectingfreedomandsuccess First,thereisthethrillofindividualmobilityandfreedom,goingfromoneplacetoanotherintheirowntime,andontheirownterms． "Ilikethespeed;Ilikethefreedom;Ican'timaginenothavingacar,"HouMingxin,39,owneroftwocars,toldtheFinancialTimes． Andtheseyoungstersdon'tjustwantfreedomthroughcarownership,butalsoalargersocialcircle．ThankstotheInternet,carownerscanbandtogetherforleisureactivities,suchasgoingstrawberrypickinginthecountryside．Itisanactivitythatmanycarloverswouldneverhaveattemptedwithoutthebenefitsofacar． InChina,thecarisalsoastatussymbol．"It'sanopportunitytodeclarepersonalsuccess,"saidMichaelDunne,aShanghai-basedmanagingdirectorofJ．D．PowerandAssociates,anautoindustrygroup．"Thesmall,environmentally-friendlymodelsarenotbestsellersinChina．TheChinesearecrazyaboutbigcars,asymbolofachievement,"saidDunne． Thankstoagrowingmiddle-class,andanincreasinglydevelopednetworkofroads,thenumberofcarownersinChinaisrapidlyincreasing.ChinalastyearreplacedtheUSandbecametheworld'slargestcarmarketwithmillionvehiclessold． Butthecarcraze(狂熱)hasraisedenvironmentalandtrafficconcerns.Manyworrythatcaremissionscouldtakepollutiontoanewlevel.HeavytrafficalsotroublesmanyChinesecities. Chinaisdiscoveringtheromanceoftheroadjustasdevelopedcountriesseemtohavelostit.“Theyoungergenerationinmaturemarketsisunwillingtobuycars,especiallyinEuropeandJapan,"saysKlausPaur,ofTNSAutoinShanghai． Indevelopedcountries,owningacarcanbeexpensive,withtheparkingfeescarinsuranceandvarioustaxes,saida2022articleinUSmagazineNewsweek． "Havingacarisso20thcentury,"KimiyukiSuda,ayoungwhitecollarworkerfromTokyotoldNewsweek．Hemostlyusessubwaysandtrains．"It'snotinconvenientatall．"第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）81．上海至南京的城際高鐵（theintercityhigh-speedtrain）于2022年7月1日開通。請您簡要描述以下兩張圖片的內(nèi)容。列舉人們對高鐵開通的不同看法（至少兩點），并談一談您的個人觀點。文章的開頭已給出。 要求： 1．可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。 2．詞數(shù)：150詞左右。短文開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3．文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 OnlyJuly1st,Chinaopenedtheintercityhigh-speedtrainbetweenShanghaiandNanjing.參考答案第一部分l．B2．C3．B,．4．A5．C6．B7．A8．A9．C10．B11．B12．C13．A．14．B15．A16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A第二部分21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．A28．A29．B30．D31．A32．B33．D34．D35．C36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B41．B42．D43．C44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．A51．C52．C53．D54．B55．A第三部分56．A57．C58．C59．D60．B61．D62．A63．C64．A65．B66．D67．B68．C69．A70．D第四部分71．growth/increase/rise72．developed73．Benefits/Advantages74．Causes/Reasons75．owning/keeping/having/possessing76．freedom77．circle78．roads79．More/Heavier80．trafic第五部分 OnlyJuly1st,Chinaopenedtheintercityhigh-speedtrainbetweenShanghaiandNanjing.Ittakesaboutseventy-fiveminutesfromNanjingtoShanghaiontheHigh-speedtrain.Passengersenjoysafeandcomfortableserviceduringthewholejurney. Comparedwithotherformsoftransportation,thehighspeedtrainhasmanyadvantages.Itprovideshigherspeedoftravelfroitsusers.Inaddition,ithelpssharetheburdenofothertransportsystems.Lastbutnotleast,thehigh-speedtrainservicecontributestohelpingboosteconomy,tourismandtheexchangebetweentheprosperouscitiesalongtheline.However,noteveryonethinkshighlyofthehigh-speedtrain.Firstly,theticketpricewillbeabout50percenthigherthanthefareforthe“D”trainsalongthesameroute,whichistooexpensiveforordinarywage-earners. Secondly,mostofthemaredesignedtomakestopsateverystation,socoveringthesholedistancewilltakenearlytwohours. Inmyopinion,thehigh-speedtraincanbedescribedasafast,safe,comfortableandenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportation.Itwillbemorebeneficialtothedevelopmentofourcity.(169words)書面表達評分建議一、評分原則1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3．詞數(shù)少于130和多于170的，從總分中減去1-2分。4．評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。5．拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6．如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點1．對新聞圖片進行簡要說明（2點）；2．段落間有過渡句；3．列舉人們對高鐵開通的不同看法（至少2點）；4．簡要說明個人觀點。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔—覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點?！獞昧溯^多的語法結構和詞匯?！Z法結構或詞匯方面有少許錯誤，但為盡可能使用較復雜表達方式所致；具備較強的語言應用能力。—有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。（很好）21—25分第四檔—雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞玫恼Z法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。—語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，少許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致?！獞煤唵蔚恼Z句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。達到了預期的寫作目的。（好）16—20分第三檔基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！m漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞玫恼Z法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。—有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解?！獞煤唵蔚恼Z句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。（中等）11—15分第二檔未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容?！Z法結構單調，詞匯項目有限?！幸恍┱Z法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！^少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。（較差）6—10分第一檔未完成試題規(guī)定的任務—明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求?！Z法結構單調，詞匯項目有限?！^多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！狈φZ句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達給讀者。（并）1—5分0分未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；所寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無法看清。第六部分試卷重點難點解析單項選擇：21．C。考查冠詞用法。全句意思為：世界博覽會是文化交流的一個大舞臺，它將全世界的人們緊密聯(lián)系起來。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22．B。考查詞匯意義。全句意思為：球迷們一直爭論世界杯上那些有爭議的進球。四個選項的單詞均為7、8模塊所學。confidential秘密的：contemporary當代的；contradictory矛盾的，均不符合題意。23．C?？疾榉衷~判斷，兼考省略和apply用法。全句意思為：當你申請工作時，應當強調你的經(jīng)驗和技術。根據(jù)applytosb．forsth．結構，此處應選apllyfor。由于主語you與狀語apply為主動關系，故狀語選用現(xiàn)在分詞。24．A?？疾闀r態(tài)。全句意思為：自從電影《阿凡達》打入市場以來，出現(xiàn)了3D電影越來越流行的趨勢。25．D?？疾閺娬{句、定語從句用法。全句意思為：在河南省安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，正是這一發(fā)現(xiàn)得到了廣泛關注。第一空是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞discovery，第二空為強調句。26．C。考查介詞。Offthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。全句意思為：美國東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來了巨大損害。27．A。考查短語用法。beaddictedto“沉溺于……”。全句意思為：如果你長期服用這些安眠藥，你會上癮。beattractedto是“被吸引到……”．bedevotedto是“至力于，專心于……”beexposedto是“暴露于……”，不符合題意。28．A?？疾榈寡b用法。對話意思為：一琳達看到那場交通事故了嗎？一沒有，她剛走，事故發(fā)生的。nosooner…than…結構中，前半句用部分倒裝，并使用過去完成時，表示這里的動作先于than后發(fā)生的動作。29．B。考查對動詞短語的辨析。全句意思為：玉樹地震發(fā)