2021年宜昌市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021年宜昌市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

2.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

3.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

4.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

6.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

7.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

8.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

9.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

10._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

11.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase（）

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

12.Itwas（）thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer

A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless

13.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

14.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

15.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

16.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

17.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

18.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

19.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

20.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

21.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

22.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

23.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

24.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit（）

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

25.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

26.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo（）

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

27.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

28.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

29.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

30.A.GB.HC.ID.J

31.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

32._____tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

33.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

34.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

35.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday（）

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

36.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

37.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

38.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

39.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

40.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57.（）

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

52.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

53.70.（）

A.throughB.atC.inD.by

54.54.（）

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

55.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

56.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

57.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

58.39.（）

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

59.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

60.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

61.63（）

A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

62.43.（）

A.innocentB.successfulC.terribleD.considerate

63.74.（）

A.withB.forC.toD.by

64.56.（）

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

65.____________（）

A.protectedB.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.deserted

66.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

67.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

68.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

69.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity（成功）is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.

Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites

（）

A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing

70.30.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

72.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

73.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

74.____Iamafilmbuff（愛好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

75.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______（）

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

76.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeopleofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Wellknown

77.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables（）

A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem

B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening

C.Thattheycouldlivetogether

D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest

78.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____（）

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

79.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

80.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年報）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（機制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（連貫的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

81.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving（）

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

82.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

83.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

84.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

85.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

86.A.GB.HC.ID.J

87.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor（）A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

88.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________（）

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

89.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

90.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

六、翻譯(10題)91.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要

92.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

93.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

94.兩個老朋友在飛機上不期而遇

95.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

96.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點

97.我們從未懷疑你對此事件所作解釋的真實性（）

98.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

99.只有當你親自去做時，才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

100.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

參考答案

1.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當成……）結(jié)構中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C［翻譯］許多中國人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意為更喜歡……，故選C

4.D對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用where引導從句。故選D

5.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。［考點］詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。

6.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

7.D他沒有預訂那場音樂會的入場券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中，如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設，謂語動詞用should/would/might/could+動詞原形的形式；如果表示對過去情況的假設，謂語動詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以后半句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件；②分詞短語充當條件；③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

8.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時，表示的是復數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

9.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞who或that。which多用于指物；whose在從句中作名詞的定語；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

10.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會給他些幫助了，可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件，常被譯為但愿，要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

11.A句意：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

12.A直到那時他才意識到能熟練使用計算機的重要性。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A本題主要考查對not…until句型進行強調(diào)的表達方式。not…until意為直到……才，用Itis/was…that句型對其進行強調(diào)時，采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語+謂語動詞肯定形式+賓語結(jié)構。unless意為除非……，引導條件狀語從句，不合題意。故選A

13.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以此處應用neither或nor引導。故選A

14.A正如我們所預料的，瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意為正如，符合題意。which引導非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后；where在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A

15.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:大體上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。［考點］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

17.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

18.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語。故選A

19.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A隨著日用品價格的上漲，人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構。分詞短語作狀語時，有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結(jié)構。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關系，所以應用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

21.B我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司，以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句為賓語從句?？崭窈笫峭暾木渥?，所以空格處在從句中充當狀語。再結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應用how，作方式狀語。故選B

22.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

23.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。c