2022年北京市中考英語試卷真題含答案

2022

年北京市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（每題

0.5

分，共

6

分）從下面各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5

分）My

sisteris

only

six，but

canalreadyhelpwithsome

housework.（）A．heB．sheC．itD．they2．（0.5

分）Wehavehistoryclass

threeo'clockeveryFriday

afternoon.（）A．atB．onC．inD．to3．（0.5

分）—

Itakephotos

here？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthe

museum.（）A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will4．（0.5

分）After

taking

tennis

classes，Timis

much

thanlast

year.（）A．strongB．strongerC．strongestD．the

strongest5．（0.5

分）—

willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthis

time？—Forsix

months.（）A．How

longB．How

oftenC．How

muchD．How

soon6．（0.5

分）Mr.Smithhas

helped

me

a

lot，

I'mthankfulto

him.（）A．orB．butC．forD．so7．（0.5分）Theworkers

thecommunitycenternow.（ ）A．cleanedB．were

cleaningC．will

cleanD．are

cleaning8．（0.5

分）Don'tlose

heart.If

you

keep

working

hard，you

some

day.（）A．will

succeedB．succeedC．succeededD．have

succeeded9．（0.5

分）I

aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwas

her!（）A．thinkB．will

thinkC．was

thinkingD．am

thinking10．（0.5

分）Jim

alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinour

school.（）A．learnsB．learnedC．will

learnD．has

learned11．（0.5

分）Onourfarm，the

tealeaves

byhandwhentheyare

ready.（）A．pickB．pickedC．are

pickedD．were

picked12．（0.5

分）—Doyouknow

thenewnational

park？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocal

people.（）A．whydidChinaset

upB．whyChinaset

upC．whendidChinaset

upD．whenChinaset

up二、完形填空（每題

1

分，共

8

分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8

分）OurChristmas

GooseIplacedthewarm

gooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighed

happily（舒了口氣）.Myplanwas

（5）

.On

theway

down，Istartedtoshiver

（發(fā)抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syour

turnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststood

and

（6）

my

freezing（冰冷的）

hands

onhis

body.We

passedthegoose

back

andforth

（來回地）

betweenus

alltheway.Finally，wegot

home.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!This

goosehelped（7）

ourlives，"I

said.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensand

anothergoosewe

boughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwas

fittingforour（8）

.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderB

bossC.guideD.heroOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideof

LittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowon

the

（1）

.When

we

arrived，Uncle

Tommie

was

already

waiting

for

us.

"Boys，I'm

not

（2）

youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhome

soon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheld

the

goose（3）

tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyour

coat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawI

was

（4）

，heslowlyopenedhiscoat.三、閱讀理解（每題

2

分，共

26

分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6

分）WHOISYOURROLE

MODEL？WHY？My

role

model

is

my

neighbor

Ms.Li.She

is

in

hereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatlovefor

life.I

miss

Mrs.White

most

after

primary

school.She

wasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelped

ustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthe

future.AdamBettyNorman

Bethune

was

a

Canadian

doctor.In

1938

，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreat

thewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Oncehemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.Yuan

Longping

is

my

role

model.He

is

one

of

thegreatest

agricultural

（農業(yè)的）scientists

of

our

time.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.PeterEmma（1）WhoisEmma'srole

model？

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman

Bethune.D.Yuan

Longping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthe

future？

A.A

teacher.B.A

scientist.C.A

doctor.D.A

volunteer.（3）Whatdoweknowabout

Ms.Li？

A.Sheworkedina

hospital.B.Shesolvedthefood

problems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.15．（6

分）Ijoineda

band（樂隊）asa

drummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplaying

thedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeep

pace（節(jié)奏）with

theotherplayers.Our

teacher，Angie，singled

me

out

to

keep

practicing

while

everyone

else

got

to

relax.I

felt

ashamed

（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angieasked."Yes，I

am，"

I

shouted.Angie

sent

me

inside

the

music

room，where

I

cried

out.Then

she

came

in

and

said."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngie

wasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamand

myself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmy

difficulties，myteammates

gave

me

a

hand.They

spent

about

three

more

hours

practicing

with

me

every

week.Thanks

to

their

supportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportant

show.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallof

usworking

together

to

make

the

show

great.I

felt

accepted

and

made

great

progress.I

love

everyone

in

the

band，I

can'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithout

them.（1）One

monthafterhejoinedtheband，Steve

feltplayingthe

drumwas

.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult（2）WithAngie's

comfort，Steve

decidedto

.A.haveagood

restB.goon

practicingC.giveothersa

handD.startanother

band（3）From

hisexperience，Sieve

learnedabout

.A.thevalueof

teamworkB.theeffectof

showsC.theimportanceof

hobbiesD.thepowerof

music16．（6分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepsto

protectthe

environment.Buying

a

green

product

is

a

small

step

everyone

can

take.Deciding

whether

a

product

is

green

，however，isn't

always

easy.We

need

to

consider

the

whole

life

cycle

of

the

product

even

after

it's

of

no

use.Here

iswhatwemaykeepin

mind.The

materials

of

a

product

are

usually

our

first

focus

（

關注）

.What

is

it

made

of

？

Are

there

any

harmfulchemicals

in

it？Green

products

are

made

of

more

natural

materials

which

are

free

from

harmful

chemicals，so

theyB.notbecompletely

believedcanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.C.bewidely

spreadPackaging

is

important.How

is

a

product

packaged？Is

it

over

packaged？We'd

better

choose

glass，metal

andpaperpackaging，as

these

can

be

reused

or

more

easily

recycled

（回收利用）.We

can

also

look

for

less

packagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswhenever

possible.Location（地點）matters.Where

was

a

product

produced？Where

are

we

buying

it？Think

about

how

muchenergy

was

used

to

get

it

to

us

try

to

choose

local

products.When

it

comes

to

food，it

is

a

good

idea

to

order

directlyfromlocalfarmer，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood

choice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivinga

car.Look

into

what

the

company

tells

us

about

their

product.It's

easy

to

say

that

a

product

is

"green"

or

"all

natural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrain

ofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentally

responsible.The

greenest

thing

is

certainly

the

one

we

don't

buy.Things

like

food

and

clothing

are

necessary

for

life.Butmany

others

are

not.Better

than

buying

is

choosing

to

leave

an

unnecessary

product

in

the

store

and

doing

without.Itsends

a

message

to

the

producer

，

keeps

money

in

our

pockets

，

reduces

（

減少）

waste

and

keeps

the

planethealthy.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggest

choosingaproductthatis

.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfrom

abroadC.locally

producedD.madeofunnatural

materials（2）Thewords"be

takenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph

5probablymean"

".A.beeasily

understoodD.notbequickly

forgotten（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.Buying

GreenB.Recycling

WasteC.Keeping

HealthyD.ReducingEnergy

Use17．（8

分）A

Pathway

（路徑）to

Meaning

in

Lifeyoumadeatravelplanforthecoming

holidayWhenitcomestoameaningfullife，wemightthinkoflove，happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaning

isyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthe

storewhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then，whatmakesameaningfullife？youpracticedhardtobecomethebest

violinistMany

researchers

agree

that

a

meaningful

life

comes

down

to

three

factors

（因素）：having

long﹣term

goals，believingthatone'slifematters，andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makes

sense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsof

beauty.Whenpeople

are

open

to

appreciating

（欣賞）

such

experiences，these

moments

may

improve

how

they

see

their

ownlife.We

call

this

experiential

appreciation

（EA）.EA

is

about

the

person

feeling

connected

to

events

and

being

abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife's

beauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto

generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso，itcouldbeafactorfor

meaningfulness.Inthefirststudy，wehadpeoplerate

（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsof

reducing

stress.Wefoundthat

people

who

managed

stress

by

focusing

on

their

appreciation

for

life's

beauty

also

reported

experiencing

life

asA.Itiseasierforresults﹣drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.highly

meaningful.In

the

next

study，we

asked

people

to

rate

the

degree

to

which

they

agreed

with

various

statements.such

as

"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife，"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe

threefactors

and

a

general

sense

of

meaning

in

life.Our

results

showed

that

the

more

people

reported

that

they

were"appreciating

life"

and

its

many

experiences，the

more

they

felt

their

life

was

valuable.In

the

following

studies，wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample，wefoundthatpeoplewhowere

askedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthose

moments.All

the

results

proved

our

theory

（

假設）

true.But

putting

it

into

practice

can

be

difficult.Our

fast

﹣

pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurprise

us.（1）Youwere

mostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen

.D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbythe

roadside（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthe

passage？

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseof

meaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetoward

life.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfying

life.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamong

people.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytell

us？

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresent

moment.C.Afast﹣pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymore

surprises.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthis

passage？

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyin

life.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflife

is.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningful

life.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsfor

meaningfulness.四、閱讀表達（每題

2

分，共

10

分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10

分）WorkingOutthroughOnline

VideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosis

becomingvery

popular.Since

the

Internet

is

widely

used，it's

very

easy

for

us

to

do

so.That

means

we

can

work

out

anytimeadvice.Their

experiences

can

give

you

a

good

sight

into

what

you

can

expect.Anyway，don't

be

addicted

（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobe

healthy."At

her

suggestions，I

finally

followed

an

online

workout

program

with

personalized

help

that

is

held

for

threemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpful

whenIputintherightamount（量）ofwork

along

with

a

strong

will.Compared

with

going

to

the

gym，using

online

videos

to

work

out

is

a

much

cheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytostickto

it.（1）Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopular

today？（2）WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthe

gym？（3）Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelsein

person？（4）Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodof

training？anywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeel

like（5）Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhy

not？workingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendof

mine，Michael，toldmethat

workoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.

"Ihaveafearofworkingout

atthegym

（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"he

said.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysome

problems.Without

being

with

someone

in

person，you

will

be

less

willing

（愿意的）to

work

out

to

your

best."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriends

for2022

年北京市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（每題

0.5

分，共

6

分）從下面各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】我妹妹只有六歲，但她已經能幫忙做一些家務了。【解答】A.he

他；B.she

她；C.it

它；D.they他們；根據題干

Mysisterisonlysix，可知這里應說但她已經能幫忙做一些家務了。故選：B?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握人稱代詞的用法。2．【分析】每周五下午三點我們有歷史課。【解答】A

在具體的幾點幾分，B

在具體的某一天，C

在哪年，哪月，哪個季節(jié)，D

朝....，三點前要用

at。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時間介詞的掌握。3．【分析】﹣我能在這里拍照嗎？﹣對不起，你不能。這是博物館不允許的?！窘獯稹緼

必須，B需要，C能，D

將，根據語境：﹣我

在這里拍照嗎？﹣對不起，你不能。這是博物館不允許的?？赏浦獎澗€部分意為"能"。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞的掌握。4．【分析】上了網球課之后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?/p>

than，可知是比較級的標志，stronger

更強壯，比較級。故選：B。【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。5．【分析】——這次劉洋會在空間站呆多久？——六個月?！窘獯稹緼.How

long多久，提問時段；B.How

often

多久一次，提問頻度；C.How

much

多少，提問不可數名詞；D.How

soon

多久之后；根據題干

For

six

months.可知問的是時段。故選：A?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，根據

For

six

months.結合選項作答。6．【分析】史密斯先生幫了我很多，所以我很感謝他?！窘獯稹緼

或者，B

但是，C

為了，D

所以，根據語境：史密斯先生幫了我很多，﹣﹣﹣﹣我很感謝他?？赏浦獎澗€部分意為"所以"。故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞辨析的掌握。7．【分析】工人們現在正在打掃社區(qū)中心。【解答】根據

now，可知時態(tài)是現在進行時。主語是復數，接

are+doing。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉現在進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。8．【分析】不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的。【解答】根據題干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的。時態(tài)是一般將來時

will+動詞原形。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉一般將來時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。9．【分析】我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。是她!【解答】根據

when

my

phone

rang，可知是指：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。主句時態(tài)用過去進行時，I接

was+doing。故選：C。【點評】熟悉過去進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．【分析】自從吉姆開始在我們學校學習以來，他學到了很多關于中國文化的知識?！窘獯稹扛鶕?/p>

since

he

began

to

study

in

our

school，可知時態(tài)是現在完成時。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉過去進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。11．【分析】在我們的農場，茶葉成熟時都是手工采摘的?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數，接

are+過去分詞。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉一般現在時被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案。12．【分析】﹣你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎？﹣是的，我知道。保護野生動物，造福當地人民?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知賓語從句用陳述語序，排除

AC；由

Toprotect

wildlife

andbenefitthelocal

people，可知問的是原因，why

引導賓語從句。故選：B。【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。二、完形填空（每題

1

分，共

8

分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。mountain

山；island

島；lake

湖；beach

沙灘。根據前文"ontheother

sideof

Little

Mountain（在小山的另一邊）"可知，是山上。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。故選

A。（2）考查動詞。paying

付錢；rushing

沖；showing

展示；calling

打電話。根據"but

thewind

is

picking

up.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon（風越來越大了。你最好趕快把鵝帶上，回家去）"可知，風越來越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走。句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。故選B。（3）考查副詞。lightly輕地；secretly

秘密地；high

高；close

近。根據"Halfwayupthemountain，it

begantosnowheavily.（到了半山腰，開始下起了大雪。）"可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖。句意：我把鵝抱緊。故選

D。（4）考查形容詞。frightened

害怕的；regretful

后悔的；serious

嚴肅的，認真的；surprised

驚訝的。根據

heslowlyopened

his

coat（他慢慢地打開外套）可知，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開。當他看到我是認真的，他才這樣做。句意：當他看到我是認真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。故選

C。（5）考查動詞。working工作，有效；continuing

繼續(xù)；improving

提升；changing

改變。根據"Iplaced

thewarmgoose

insidehiscoat.Rick

sighedhappily（舒了口氣）（我把暖鵝放進他的外套里。里克幸福地嘆了口氣）"可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計劃奏效了。句意：我的計劃奏效了。故選

A。（6）考查動詞。raised

籌集；dried

弄干；warmed

使溫暖；examined

檢查。根據"Ijuststood

and（我只是站著）以及

my

freezing（冰冷的）hands

on

his

body（我凍僵的手在他身上）"可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，句意：有很長一段時間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。故選

C。（7）考查動詞。spare

勻出；save

節(jié)省，救；treasurc

珍惜；give

給。根據"We

can'thavehimfor

dinner!（我們不能讓他當晚餐了!）"可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。故選

B。（8）考查名詞。leader

領導；boss

老板；guide

導游；hero

英雄。根據

Thisgoose

helped...ourlives（這只鵝救了我們的命。）可知，鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄。句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。故選

D?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯系上下文。三、閱讀理解（每題

2

分，共

26

分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．【分析】短文主要介紹了四個人的榜樣及其原因?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。選

D。（2）根據右上表格中

andIwanttobea

teacher

likeherinthefuture.（我想在未來成為像她一樣的老師。）可知，貝蒂將來想當一位老師。故選

A。（3）根據

She

isin

her

eightiesnow

but

she

is

stillyoung

at

heart.（她現在已經

80

多歲了，但內心仍然年輕。）可知，關于李，我們知道她年紀大了，但內心很年輕。故選

C。【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。15．【分析】短文主要講述了史蒂夫加入了一個樂隊當鼓手，有原先的想放棄到努力練習的過程。playing

the

drum

andmeetingnew

friends.（我在中學時加入了一個樂隊當鼓手。我覺得打鼓和結識新朋友會很有趣。）可知，加入樂隊一個月后，史蒂夫覺得打鼓很有趣。故選

A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.（有了她的安慰，我決定繼續(xù)練習。）可知，在安吉的安慰下，史蒂夫決定繼續(xù)練習。故選

B。（3）推理判斷題。根據

In

the

whole

process，I

was

taught

that

although

we

each

had

our

own

job

to

do

in

a

show，it

would

take

all

of

us

working

together

to

make

the

show

great.I

felt

accepted

and

made

great

progress.I

loveeveryone

in

the

band，I

can't

imagine

what

my

school

life

would

be

like

without

them.（在整個過程中，我被告知，雖然我們每個人都有自己的工作要做，這將需要我們所有人共同努力，使該節(jié)目偉大。我覺得自己被接受了，了多少能源，試著選擇當地產品。）可知作者建議選擇當地生產的產品。故選

C。（1）根據右下表格中

YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.（袁隆平是我的榜樣。）可知，袁隆平是艾瑪的榜樣。故取得了很大進步。我愛樂隊里的每個人，我無法想象沒有他們我的學校生活會是什么樣子。）可推理出，從他的經歷中，史蒂夫了解到了團隊合作的價值。故選

A?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。16．【分析】短文講了綠色產品，詳細地介紹了作者的一些建議。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據

Wherewasaproductproduced？Where

are

webuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergy

was

used

to

get

it

to

us

try

to

choose

local

products.（產品是在哪里生產的？我們在哪里買？想想我們用（

2

）

詞義猜測題。根據

After

all

，

companies

try

to

make

us

believe

that

their

products

are

environmentally最佳答案?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根

Ijoinedaband（樂隊）as

adrummerinmymiddleschool.I

thoughtitwouldbefunresponsible.（畢竟，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產品對環(huán)境負責。）可知結合選項，應說因此，對于產品的很多信息都應該持懷疑態(tài)度。所以"be

taken

with

a

grain

of

salt"

意為"不被完全相信"。故選

B。（3）文章標題題。根據Buyinga

green

product

isa

small

stepeveryonecan

take.Deciding

whether

aproduct

is

green，however，isn't

always

easy.We

need

to

consider

the

whole

life

cycle

of

the

product

even

after

it's

of

no

use.Here

iswhat

we

may

keep

in

mind.（購買綠色產品是每個人都能做到的一小步。然而，決定一個產品是否環(huán)保并不總是容易的。我們需要考慮產品的整個生命周期，即使它已經沒用了。這是我們應該記住的。）可知文章說的是購買綠色產品。故選

A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定17．【分析】短文講了什么使生活有意義，詳細地介紹了有意義的生活可以歸結為三個因素：有長遠的目標，相信自己的生活很重要，覺得自己的生活是合情合理的?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據

Sometimes

life

enables

us

to

experience

small

moments

of

beauty.When

people

areopen

to

appreciating

（欣賞）

such

experiences，these

moments

may

improve

how

they

see

their

own

life.We

callthis

experientialappreciation

（

EA

）

.EA

is

aboutthe

person

feelingconnected

toevents

and

being

abletoappreciate

the

value

within

the

connection.It

shows

the

discovery

of

and

admiration

for

life's

beauty.（有時候，生活讓我們體驗到美麗的小瞬間。當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對