2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2022

年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

15

題：每題

1

分，計(jì)

15

分）在下列各題

A、B.

C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpoverty

worldwide

since

late

1970s，according

to

World

Bank.（ ）A．a(chǎn)，aB．the，theC．a(chǎn)，theD．the，a2．（1

分）Place

names

often

have

interesting

connections

thelocallandscapeand

people.（）A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to3．（1

分）

astronautsgoonspacewalks，theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselves

safe.（）A．ThoughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless4．（1

分）Xia

Sen

asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfor

donations.（）A．livesB．livedC．was

livingD．will

live5．（1

分）﹣

Tellme，Grandma.

isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewide

world？﹣That'seasy!It's

you!（）A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．Whom6．（1分）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccess

cangiveusasense

of

.（）A．a(chǎn)chievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment7．（1

分）Protect

your

hearing.Don't

wait

until

you

heara

thing.（）A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．can't8．（1

分）In

such

cheerful

conversation，the

time

alltoo

quickly.（）A．went

upB．went

downC．went

byD．went

back9．（1

分）It's

oftheboytoleavethetap

running.（）A．endlessB．homelessC．meaninglessD．careless10．（1

分）﹣

May

Ispeak

to

Wang

Li？﹣Sorry，sheisnot

at

home.She

sincelast

month.（）A．leftB．has

leftC．hasbeen

awayD．went

away11．（1

分）

thepeoplelockedinside，thefiremenbrokedownthe

door.（）A．ReachB．To

reachC．ReachingD．To

reaching12．（1

分）Peoplein

coldareas

warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.（）A．protectB．preferC．pronounceD．practise13．（1

分）﹣

Ihearthatyou

tookpart

ina

forest

clean﹣upactivitylast

Sunday.﹣

Yes，it

byourschoolgreenclubtoprotect

forests.（）A．organizesB．organizedC．was

organizedD．willbe

organized14．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutell

me

？﹣YoucantakeNo6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'

ride.（）A．howfaristheSlenderWest

LakeB．howfartheSlenderWestLake

isC．howcanIgettotheSlenderWest

LakeD．howIcangettotheSlenderWest

Lake15．（1

分）﹣

Mypetdog

diedyesterday.I'min

abadmood.﹣

.Iknowhowit

feels.（）A．Sorrytohear

thatB．That'snotthe

caseC．Never

mindD．It'sa

pleasureAfteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat，Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwaved

wildly.二、完形填空（共

15題：每題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的

A.B.C.D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）Lateonenight，

Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfood

to

save（1）

.ItwastrueGulliverwasvery

expensive.Quickly，hewrotealettertothe

emperor，

"I'm（2）

tovisitBlefuscu，asI

promised."Thenhehurrieddowntothesea（3）

Lilliputand

Blefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim."Welcome!"criedtheking.

"Stay

as（4）

asyou

like."Walking

on

the

beach

a

week

later，Gulliver

saw

out

at

sea

a

small

boat﹣﹣but

a

full﹣sized

one.It

was（5）upsidedowninthe

water.Gulliver

rushed

to

the

king.He

begged

，

"Can

you

help

me

rescue

the

boat

？

This

could

be

my

chance

to

gohome.""Ofcourse，"saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou."Gulliver

swam

out

totheboat，holdingropesfromeachofthe（6）

.Withtheshipspulling

and

Gulliver（7）

，theboatwasbroughtsafelyto

shore.Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon，theboatwas

finished."I'd

like

to

leave

now

，"

Gulliver

told

the

king."But

no

one

at

home

will（8

）

mystory.CouldI

takesomeofyourpeoplewith

me？""Ican'tpossibly

（9）

that，"saidtheking."Butyoumay

take

some（10）

anda

sheep."He

also

gave

Gulliver

fifty

bags

of

gold

coins.

"I

don't

want

you

to

go

，

"he

said."But

I

understand

（

11

）youhave

to.""Thank

you，"saidGulliver."I'll

never（12）

you'll."He

was（13）

!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailed

over

and（14）

Gulliver."Where

haveyou

come

from？"asked

the

captain.

"A

place

called

Lilliput，"said

Gulliver

and

he

showed

the

captain

the（15）fromthe

emperor.The

captain

was

so

surprised.For

a

few

gold

coins

and

a

couple

of

cows，he

agreed

to

take

Gulliver

all

the

wayhome.﹣AdaptedfromGulliver's

Travels（1）A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy（2）A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through（3）A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during（4）A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon（5）A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating（6）A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails（7）A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying（8）A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe（9）A.require（10）A.foodB.refuseB.peopleC.avoidC.coinsD.allowD.cows（11）A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether（12）A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey（13）A.in

dangerB.in

luckC.in

fearD.in

peace（14）A.picked

upB.gave

upC.set

upD.dressed

up（15）A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatcanyouseeina

swamp？

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingis

TRUE？

三、閱讀理解（共15題：每題

2

分，計(jì)

30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的

A.

B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（6

分）Wetlands

are

any

land

that

is

flooded

with

shallow

water

all

or

most

of

the

time.They

are

a

natural

waterholding

system.There

are

many

types

of

wetlands.Among

them

，

bogs

，

marshes

and

swamps

are

the

three

main

types.Thedifferent

types

of

wetlands

have

different

kinds

of

plants.Only

mosses

（苔蘚）and

a

few

other

kinds

of

plants

cangrow

in

bogs.Grassy

plants

like

cattails

（香蒲）

and

reeds（蘆葦）

are

the

most

common

plants

in

a

marsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes，aswampisfullof

treesand

bushes.It's

not

a

good

idea

to

go

exploring

a

swamp

without

a

guide.There

are

hidden

pools

of

water，thick

mud，B.Whatwillhappenifwetlands

disappear？andsometimesbigcrocodiles

（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotect

wetlands？Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters，turtles，frogs，snakes

andmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds，includingducks，geese

andcranes，usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlong

migrations.Wetlands

are

important

because

they

provide

habitats

for

plants

and

animals.A

wetland

system

can

also

protectshorelines，makepollutedwatersclean，preventfloods，andrestoreundergroundwater

supplies.AccordingtoWWF，morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues，countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands，citieshavetospendmoremoneytotreatwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesome

ideas.A.Wetlandsareaman﹣madewaterholding

system.B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsinthe

world.C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesin

wetlands.D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandprevent

floods.（3）WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph

5？

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesof

wetlands？D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands？18．（8分）Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.On

eachvisit

，

their

grandpa

would

give

them

a

few

coins.Then

all

the

children

would

run

off

to

buy

sweets.One

day

，

hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid，"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear，tellmehowyou'veusedyour

money."D.AlexandJuliaRubenandNico，thetwosmallestkids，continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime，they

would（3）WhatcanwelearnfromJulia's

story？

show

off

their

sweets

in

front

of

the

other

children.This

made

Clara

and

Joe

so

angry

that

these

two

could

no

longerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenand

Nico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealot

ofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing，hewouldendupalmostarichman.However，hebegantospendhisanyone.Hewastheclear

winner.There

was

also

Julia.Poor

Julia

hadn't

a

penny

on

the

day

of

the

competition.She

had

spent

all

her

coins

on

hersecret

plan.Julia

knew

a

poor

violinist

who

played

in

the

park

，

and

she

offered

him

all

the

coins

for

his

violinbuyherownviolin.Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamous

violinist.（1）Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitionto

them？

A.Toencouragethemtowin

competitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheir

money.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportantto

them.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.（2）Theunderlinedwords

"thesetwo"inParagraph

2referto（指的是）

.A.Claraand

JoeB.Rubenand

NicoC.Montyand

AlexA.Getrichslow，orgetpoor

fast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuch

money.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyour

dreams.money

onmore

andmoreexpensive

thingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater，hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou've

got.Alex

saved

and

saved

all

the

coins

he

was

given，and

at

the

end

of

the

year

he

had

collected

more

money

thanlessons.Although

it

wasn't

much

money，on

seeing

Julia's

excitement，the

violinist

agreed.A

little

after

a

year

theC.Asaving

competitionViolinist

loaned

her

a

violin

so

they

two

could

play

together

in

the

park.They

were

so

successful

that

she

managed

to（4）Whatisthebesttileforthe

passage？

A.Grandpa's

coinsB.Julia's

cousinsD.Ahappy

family19．（8分）Myfive﹣year﹣oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstarswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheck

onDaniel，his

faceispressedonthefence（籬笆）.Thewomansays，"Youwaitrighthere，I'llberight

back."She

returnswithasaw（鋸子）.There'sawhirring.Acircle

in

thewoodenfencedrops

outofsight."Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandmecantalk!"Danielspins

around.Ihadn'tknownhernamewasSandy.We'velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwas

born.Daniel'sandSandy'smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside，hecirclesnearthefencethatisn't

afenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole，yelling，"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!"SometimesI

hearbitsoftheir

talk."Wepaintedaghostat

school."Or."WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball，andtheytoldmeIcouldn't

play.""Thatwasn'tverynice，"saysSandy."Didthathurtyourfeelings？Didyouletthemknow

that？"Ican'thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswith

me.DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole，theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook，thena

HotWheelscar.It'sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyin

return.（2）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthe

bottom？

One

afternoon，I

hear

Sandy's

voice

floating

over

the

top

of

the

fence

with

the

hole.

"I

thought

maybe

DanielTheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelike

this.couldcomeforaplaydate."We'vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.WeringthebellonSandy'sporch.She'samiddle﹣agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy'syardissweetwith

thesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy，myson'sadultfriend，thefirstfriendDanielhasmade

onhis

own.

A

month

later，

Sandy

leaves

to

care

for

her

mother

in

Kansas.She

left

behind

a

box

of

presents

：

a

coloringbook，sidewalkchalk，themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel，he'slookingdown

athis

shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence.Instead of calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries."Hello!Helloooooo!"Oneday，DanielreceivesSandy'spostcard.Theywrite

frequently，warmly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthe

story？

a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthe

hole.c.DanielandSandyaregoodpen

friends.d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthe

fence.e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplay

date.A.dbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadbC.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy'sblue

house.D.I'mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthe

fence.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthe

story？

A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutSandy's

leaving.B.Heisimpressedwiththeshoesfrom

Sandy.C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthe

news.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy'sfriendany

more.（4）Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthe

story？

A.Parentsarechildren'sbest

friends.B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyond

ages.C.Agoodfencemakesagood

neighbour.D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthe

fence.20．（8分）ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp，aState﹣owneddefense

contractor，havedevelopedandmadethe

world'sfirstrobotwhale

shark

（鯨鯊）.The

robotic

shark

has

been

on

display

in

an

aquarium

（

水族館）

at

Shanghai

Haichang

Ocean

Park

sinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow﹣movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownliving

fish.（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鰓）canalsoopen

andcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimetic

sharkis

madeofsensors（傳感器），multi﹣joint

fins，batteries，and

systems

which

enable

it

to

avoid

what's

in

the

way

in

all

directions."The

robot

can

reach

a

depth

of

10

meters

and

work

for

as

long

as

10

hours

，"

said

Fang

Xuelin

，

a

seniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotshark

program.made

so

far，"

Fang

added.

"Our

robots

are

to

serve

three

purposes﹣to

perform

in

aquariums

for

entertainment，spreadknowledge

about

theseaand

aquatic（水生的）animals

amongyoungsters，and

carry

outscientific

tasks

suchashydrologicalsurveys，underwaterphotographyandenvironmental

inspection."虛擬的Designed

and

built

by

engineers

at

the

Shenyang﹣based

No

111

Factory，the

underwater

robot

is

4.7

meters雜交的long，weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersa

minute.變異的Poweredbyalithiumbattery，itcanswim，turn，floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanical

finsC.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingthe

shark."Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors，"he

said.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayin

parks."We

have

built

multiple

kinds

of

robot

fishes

…the

robotic

whale

shark

is

the

largest

mechanical

fish

we

haveB.Thepurposesoftheaquatic

robots."The

factory

now

plans

to

develop

more

types

of

aquatic

robots，including

some

extinct

mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物），C.Theprogressinmakingaquatic

robots.for

display

in

parks

and

schools.It

will

also

promote

the

products

to

businesses

engaged

in

fields

such

as

underwatersalvageandmineralprospecting，"he

said.（1）Thewhale

sharkondisplayis

.A.theworld'sfirst

robotB.thelargestliving

fishC.a7.4﹣meter﹣long

sharkD.arobotic

shark（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic"inParagraph5

mean？

A.仿生的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthe

factory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery，thesharkcanswimwithout

stopping（4）WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalk

about？

A.Thelimitsoftheaquatic

robots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquatic

robots.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共

10

題：每題

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1

分）Let

merepeat

whathejustsaid.

（exact）22．（1

分）Excuse

me，what

problems

are

we

really

tosolve？

（try）23．（1

分）A

competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.

（health）24．（1

分）After

a

night's

rain，the

mountains

are

much

greener

and

the

air

is

much

.

（fresh）25．（1

分）Working

as

a

team

means

celebrating

andfacinglossestogether.

（victory）26．（1

分）Lifeislikeaboxof

；you

never

know

what

you're

gonna

get.

（巧克力）HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldina

cave.WeIhatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.For

thisreason，Ireturnedtolivewith

her.The

months

passed

and

winter

came.The

weather

got

cold.One

morning

I

woke

up

and

there

was

snow

on

theground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheart

jumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewants

it!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap﹣hisownself？Iexpectedtobescared

ofhimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim，hesetthere﹣lookingat

me.Pap

was

nearly

fifty

years

old.His

black

hair

was

long

and

uncombed

and

dirty.He

had

allowed

hair

to

grow

onhis

face，which

was

ghostly

white.Just

looking

at

the

ugly

white

skin

made

me

feel

sick.His

clothes？﹣dirty

andtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor﹣anoldblackhatwithalargeholein

it﹣TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'

Finn27．（1

分）The

Communist

Party

of

China

is

now

leading

the

nation

toward

building

a

great

socialistcounty.Whoistellingthestory？（現(xiàn)代的）28．（1

分）

minutesaftersheleft，it

startedtosnowheavily.（三十）HowdidTomandHuckbecome

rich？29．（1

分）If

wedrop

letter

in

a

publicplace，we'llbe

bythepolice.

（罰款）30．（1

分）Mum

joined

our

little

group

and

introduced

to

ournewfriends.

（她自己）WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewith

her？五、閱讀表達(dá)（共

5題：每題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面

5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)

10個(gè)詞）31．（10分）Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck's

myname，（4）WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidow

Douglas？becamerich.Wegot＄6，000

each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.Then

a（5）WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？kindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandbought

newclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschoolevery

day.六、缺詞填空（共

10

空：每空

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）32．（10

分）The

GrandCanal

（大運(yùn)河）is

aman﹣made

waterway

thatrunsnorthand

southineastern

China.Datingback

2

，

500

years

and

stretching

1

，

794

kilometers

，

it

is

among

the

world's

oldest

and

（

1

）

lcanals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou，one

oftheeight

（2）c inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.The

museum

（3）o itsdoorstothepubliconJune16，2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80，000

squaremeters.Ithastwostructures：afour﹣storybuildingin

the

（4）s

ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail，anda

100﹣meter﹣tallTang﹣Dynasty﹣style

tower.The

museumhas

11

themed

exhibitions

（展覽）.They

aretelling

the

（5）h

oftheSui﹣Tang

GrandCanal

built

during

the

Sui

and

Tang

Dynasties

（581﹣907），the

Beijing﹣Hangzhou

Grand

Canal

and

the

EastZhejiang

Canal.These

canals

offer

a

wealth

of

historic

and

cultural

attractions

（6）w

theycontinueto

beused

for

transport，irrigation

（灌溉）

and

flood

control.The

25.7﹣meter﹣long，8﹣meter﹣high

ancient

BianRiversectionis

（7）c

bymanyasthe"treasureofthe

museum".Sofar，themuseumhas

over10，000exhibits

（展品），including

20groupsof

large

ones，makingit

thebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanal

and

（8）h

peoplechanged

nature.Passing（

9）

t

the

exhibition

hall

and

into

the

antiquated

（

老式的）

streets

，

visitors

can

seerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet，asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromallthe

other

（10）m

whicharethemedon

theGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself？七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)

30

分）A.句子翻譯（共

5

題：每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。33．（2

分）我們能做什么來(lái)幫助有需要的人？34．（2

分）不用時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電燈、電視和電腦。35．（2

分）秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。36．（2

分）當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，這名護(hù)士能足夠耐心地認(rèn)真傾聽。37．（2

分）我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時(shí)光。B.寫作（計(jì)

20

分）38．（20

分）最近，你校開展了"巧手制書簽，書香滿校園"主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以"A

DIY

bookmark

for

myfavouritebook"為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)的讀書專欄投稿，介紹制作書簽的目的和過(guò)程，并分享制作心得。Why

youmade

ithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name，typeofbook，whatyoulike

most）How

youmade

itMaterials&Toolscardscissors，glue...Stepscutthecard

into...drawapictureof..write（yourfavouritesentencefromthebookorafamoussayingor...）...How

youfelt...要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100

詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavourite

bookLastweekItookpartinourschool'sReading&Bookmark﹣making

activity.

2022

年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析的最佳答案。1．【解答】根據(jù)"1970s"可知，此處要用定冠詞

the，the

late

1970s

意為"1970

年代末"；再結(jié)合"World

Bank"可知，第二個(gè)空格前用定冠詞

the，the

World

Bank

意為"世界銀行"。故選：B。2．【解答】in

在……里面；on

在……上面；at

在；to

到、朝。have

a

connection

to

是固定搭配，意為"與……有聯(lián)系"，因此這里應(yīng)用

to。故選：D?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走時(shí)"，用

When

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。逝"。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

15

題：每題1

分，計(jì)

15分）在下列各題

A、B.C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處故選：C。3．【解答】Though

雖然；Till

直到；When

什么時(shí)候；Unless除非。根據(jù)"他們會(huì)穿上宇航服以保證自己的安全。"故選：B。4．【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。and

連接的前后兩半部分形式要一致，后面是動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，前面也是，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選：A。5．【解答】What

什么；Who

誰(shuí)；How怎么；Whom

誰(shuí)。根據(jù)

It'syou！"是你！"可知，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用

Who。13．【解答】organize

組織。選項(xiàng)

A

是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)

B

是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)

C

是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選故選：B。6

．【解答】achievement"

成就"，

a

sense

of

achievement"

一種成就感"；

department"

部門"；

treatment"

對(duì)待"；entertainment"娛樂(lè)"。根據(jù)"success"可知取得一點(diǎn)小小的成功可以給我們一種成就感。故選：A。7．【解答】needn't

不必；mustn't

禁止；shouldn't

不應(yīng)該；can't

不能。根據(jù)

Protectyour

hearing."保護(hù)你的聽力。"可知，不要等到你"不能"聽到東西。故選：D。8．【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.（時(shí)間）流逝；D.回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這次對(duì)話很歡快，那么時(shí)間也應(yīng)該是"飛故選：C。9．【解答】endless

無(wú)止境的；homeless

無(wú)家可歸的；meaningless

無(wú)意義的；careless

粗心的。根據(jù)

leave

the

taprunning"讓水龍頭開著"可知，應(yīng)該是"粗心的"。故選：D。10．【解答】A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

since

last

month為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has

+Vpp，排除

A

和

D；又"離開（leave）"為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其后不跟段時(shí)間，排除

B；當(dāng)必須跟段時(shí)間時(shí)，用

be

away

來(lái)替代

leave。11．【解答】reach

夠著，到達(dá)。選項(xiàng)

A

是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)

B

是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)

C是動(dòng)詞的

ing

形式；選項(xiàng)

D是

to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此本題正確答案是

B。12．【解答】protect

保護(hù)；prefer

更喜歡；pronounce

發(fā)音；practice

練習(xí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知句子是prefer...to

結(jié)構(gòu)，比起......更喜歡......，即"在寒冷地區(qū)的人們?cè)谒麄兗依锔矚g暖色而不是冷色"。故選：B。項(xiàng)

D

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)

lastSunday

可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it

指代的是

activity，與"organize"之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是

C。故選：C。14．【解答】設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除

A

和

C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，這里是在說(shuō)"如何去瘦西湖"，用how

引導(dǎo)，不用

how

far（表距離），排除

B。故選：D。15．【解答】Sorry

to

hear

that

很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息；That's

not

the

case

事實(shí)并非如此；Never

mind

沒關(guān)系；It's

apleasure

很榮幸。根據(jù)

Mypet

dogdied

yesterday."我的寵物狗昨天死了。"