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2022
年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分
聽(tīng)力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
20)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)
(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽(tīng)下面
5
段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有
10
秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.(1分)How
willTom
gotoschooltoday?2.(1分)Whatcanthe
boy
helphismother?3.(1
分)What
does
Sally
look
like?A.She's
heavy.B.She's
short.C.She's
tall.4.(1分)How
wastheweather
last
night?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.(1分)How
many
Englishsongs
can
the
little
boysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二節(jié)
(共
15
題;每題
1
分,滿分
15
分)聽(tīng)下面
5
段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.(2
分)(1)Why
did
Mrs.Miller
go
out?Tobuya
cake.Tomeether
daughter.C.Tohavea
meeting.(2)WhattimemayMrs.Millercome
back?A.At
3:00.B.At
4:00.C.At
6:00.7.(2
分)(1)What
animalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.(2)WhydoesHenrylike
lions?A.Becausethey're
cute.B.Becausethey're
strong.C.Becausethey're
beautiful.8.(3分)(1)What
willthe
boy
do
tomorrow?A.Fly
kites.B.Havea
picnic.C.Makesome
food.(2)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.(3)Whowillmakedelicious
food?A.Theboy's
mom.B.Thegirl's
mom.C.Theboy's
father.9.(4分)(1)WheredoesAlicegetsome
news
from?A.The
Internet.B.The
book.C.The
newspaper.(2)WhatmusicdoesAlicelike
best?A.Rock
music.B.Country
music.C.Classical
music.(3)Whatistheshow
about?A.New
inventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.(4)Whenwilltheboyseethe
show?A.This
Friday.B.This
Saturday.C.This
Sunday.10.(4
分)(1)Where
is
Dr.Smith
from?A.France.B.China.C.England.(2)WhatdoesDr.Smithtalk
about?A.Protectingour
teeth.B.Protectingour
eyes.C.Protectingour
hair.(3)Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthe
sun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warm
clothes.(4)Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2
years.B.Every3
weeks.C.Every4
months.第二部分
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)
單項(xiàng)填空(共10題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。11.(1
分)As
weknow,Singapore
is
Asian
country.()A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the12.(1
分)Theair
inHuaihuais
than
before.()A.goodB.betterC.best13.(1
分)I
wantto
buysomething
specialformy
grandmother,
herbirthdayis
coming.()A.becauseB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.so14.(1
分)The
teacher
toldJack
offthelightwhenheleftthe
classroom.()A.turnB.turningC.to
turn15.(1
分)﹣Would
youliketo
go
to
thehistorymuseumwith
me?﹣
.()A.Sure,I'dlove
toB.Yes,I
doC.That's
right16.(1
分)Mingming
will
have
a
class
meeting
3:30this
afternoon.()A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)t17.(1
分)We
eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensend
emails.()A.haven't
seenB.didn't
seeC.don't
see18.(1
分)﹣Whose
English
book
is
this?﹣It
beLily's,butI'mnot
sure.()A.mightB.can'tC.must19.(1
分)Tea
byaccidentabout5000years
ago.()A.inventedB.was
inventedC.is
invented20.(1分)﹣Do
youknow
?﹣She
isateacher.( )A.WhatisLinda's
jobB.WhatLinda'sjob
isC.WhatwasLinda's
job第二節(jié)完形填空(共10
題;每題1分,滿分10
分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(10
分)I
often
hear
some
students
say
English
is
difficult,so
they
can't
learn
itwell.(1)
Englishis
veryeasyforme.I'mgood
(2)
it.I'mverygladto
tell
you(3)
abouthowIstudy
English.(4)
,I
think
an
interest
in
English
is
very
important.When
I
was
in
Grade
Three,we
had
a
new(5)﹣English,it
was
new
for
me.I
was
interested
in
it.I
worked
hard
at
it.Soon
we
had
an
English
exam
and
I
got
a
verygoodmark.How(
6
)
I
was!After
that,
I
learned
English
harder.Our
English
teacher
often
teaches
usEnglish
songs,and
(7)
soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglish
is!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthe
following
ways:(8)
tothe
teachercarefully
,
read
aloud
and
have
a
good
vocabulary.Then
practice
again
and
again
,
never
be
tired.When
I
have
a(9)
,Ioftenunderstand
it
by(10)
ourEnglish
teacher.(1)A.AndB.OrC.But(2)A.in(3)A.somethingB.forB.anythingC.atC.nothing(4)A.FirstB.SecondC.Third(5)A.classB.subjectC.lesson(6)A.sadB.sorryC.happy(7)A.theyB.itC.them(8)A.hearB.listenC.tell(9)A.ideaB.suggestionC.question(10)A.askingB.answeringC.replying第三部分
閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
40)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共15題;每題2
分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的圖表或短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22.(6
分)LefengSwimmingPoolOpening
time9
:
00
a.m.
﹣
﹣
10
:
00
p.m.from
Monday
to
Sunday(Summer)10
:
00
a.m.
﹣
﹣
9
:
00
p.m.from
Monday
to
Sunday(Winter)TicketpriceAdults:35yuan/personChildren:above1.2meters,15
yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstorememberChildrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywith
adults.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimming
pool.YoucangetintoLefengSwimming
Poolat
insummer.A.8:00
a.m.B.10:00
a.m.C.10:30
p.m.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)
shouldpay
for
tickets.A.35
yuanB.45
yuanC.50
yuan(3)WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimming
Pool?
A.Swimming
caps.B.Food.C.Rings.23.(8
分)On
August
5,2021,Chinese
sportswoman
Quan
Hongchan
became
the
youngest
Chinese
diver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoined
the
Guangdong
provincial
team
in
2018.Quan
has
spent
almost
all
her
time
on
hard
training.She
had
never(1)QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshe
was
years
old.beentoazoooranamusementparkbefore
2021.When
people
asked
her
how
to
celebrate
the
success
as
an
Olympic
champion(冠軍),Quan
said,"In
manyways.My
mom
had
a
car
accident
four
years
ago.I
wanted
to
make
more
money
to
help
cure(治愈)
her.My
goldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember."24.(8
分)It's
late
autumn
in
the
Arctic
Ocean(大西洋).The
water
is
covered
with
ice.It's
difficult
for
the
whitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,they
knowA.7B.12C.14(2)WherewasQuanHongchan
born?
Inabusy
city.Inasmall
village.C.Inabig
town.(3)WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfouryears
ago?
A.Shehadacar
accident.B.Shewas
ill.C.Shegot
lost.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuan
Hongchan?
A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureher
father.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof
7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore
2021.it'stimeto
leave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheir
journey,theirenemy,an
orca
(虎鯨)
isswimming
towardthewhite
whales.Withthe
helpof
largeice
floes(浮冰),the
whitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswim
away.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplay
hereuntilApril,thenthey'llswimbacktotheArctic
Ocean.(1)Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsinthe
ice?
A.Togetenough
air.B.Togetenough
food.C.Tokeep
warm.(2)Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromthe
orca?
A.Their
teeth.B.Largeice
floes.C.Brave
fights.(3)Thewhitewhaleswon't
leavethe
BeringSea
until
.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April(4)What'sthebesttitleofthe
passage?
A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLivein
Summer?B.WhiteWhalesAreonthe
Move.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreat
Danger.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"
mean?
A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑25.(8分)Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyed
in(4)Whatisthepassage
about?
westerncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemade
somechangestothe
dishes."Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.
"Welike
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone(骨頭)
in
China,but
people
here
don't.Chinese
restaurants
provide
big
pieces
ofC.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.meatwithout
bones."第二節(jié)
閱讀表達(dá)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Some
Chinese
brands
are
also
becoming
more
popular.In
many
cities
in
Europe,stores
sell
TCL
televisions,Haierfridges
and
Lenovo
computers,reported
Reuters(路透社).theTiangongspace
station.In
the
past,most
western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.But
things
have
changedgreatly."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinese
brands.(1)WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefood
better?
A.Cutthe
prices.B.Provideaclean
environment.C.Changethe
dishes.(2)Accordingto
Reuters,stores
sell
inmanycitiesin
Europe.A.Australian
brandsB.Chinese
brandsC.European
brandsA.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularalloverthe
world.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithout
bones.26.(10
分)MembersofShenzhouXIIIgave
asciencelecture(講座)to
millionsofstudentson
December
9,2021
inThe
three
astronauts
Zhai
Zhigang,Wang
Yaping
and
Ye
Guangfu
said
hello
to
students,teachers
and
otherviewers(觀眾)whenthe
lecture
started
in
the
afternoon.They
explained
their
life
and
workinside
the
space
station.The
astronauts
made
some
interesting
scientific
experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))in
space,such
as
a
"water
ball".They
alsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfrom
studentsduringthe
lecture.(1)WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethe
lecture?(2)HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhou
XIII?(3)Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespace
station?(4)Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwith
them?(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthe
lecture?在空白處填入
1
個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(10
分)Journey
to
the
West
is
(1)
traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisone
ofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whois
loved
by(2)
(China)children,isnotjust
anormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes
to
(3)
(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfinto
different(
4
)
(
animal
)
and
objects.The
monkey
king
uses
a
magic
stick
to
fight
bad
people
(
5
)ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmake
young(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethe
stick
(6)
smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Andassoonas
thepeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlove
science.TVprogramme(
7
)
(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8
)reading
this
story.The
monkey
king
is(9)
(smart)
than
others.He
keeps
fighting(10)
(help)A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:(4)
B:BlackBears.A:(5)
Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthe
match.B:Thank
you!第四部分寫(xiě)作技能(共四節(jié),滿分
40)第一節(jié)
綜合填空(共
10
題;每題1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面的短文,theweakandnevergives
up.第二節(jié)
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28.(5
分)A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshopping
withme?B:Sorry,(1)
A:Er.....buttheclubdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMonday
afternoon.(2)
B:BecauseI'mgoingtopracticeplaying
basketball.A:(3)
B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A.Whyareyougoingthereso
early?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclub
now.Theteacherwillcometowatchthe
match.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?CanIgowith
you?Good
luck!第三節(jié)
英漢互譯(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。29.(10
分)(1)你怎樣去學(xué)校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?I
live
in
a
small
village.
(2)There
is
a
big
river
between
my
home
and
school.There
is
no
bridge
and
the
riverruns
too
quickly
for
boats.So
I
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
(
3
)
I
cross
the
river
every
schoolday.ButI'mnot
afraidbecause
Ilove
school.(4)我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。AndIlove
myteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.(5)
Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcome
true?(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
第四節(jié)
作文(滿分15
分)30.(15
分)國(guó)家提出將"勞動(dòng)教育(labor
education)"納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案,請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy
…(2)你自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor
…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers
…(3)你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課程的建議offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills
…要求:(1)文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名;(2)包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(3)詞數(shù):80
詞左右;文章開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It's
reported
that
labor
education
will
be
included
in
the
education
of
middle
schools
and
primary
schools
inChina.I
think
2022
年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分
聽(tīng)力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
20)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)
(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽(tīng)下面
5
段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有
10
秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二節(jié)
(共
15
題;每題
1
分,滿分
15
分)聽(tīng)下面
5
段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.【解答】略7.【解答】略8.【解答】略9.【解答】略10.【解答】略第二部分
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)
單項(xiàng)填空(共10題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。11.【解答】a
一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the
表示特指。這里泛指一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。Asian
是以元音音素/e?/開(kāi)頭,用
an
修飾。故選:B。12.【解答】than(比......)是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。故選:B。13.【解答】because
因?yàn)?;although
雖然;so
所以。根據(jù)"我想給我奶奶買(mǎi)點(diǎn)特別的東西,......她的生日快到了。"可知,應(yīng)該是"因?yàn)?,用
because
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選:A。14.【解答】tell
sb
to
do
sth
為固定搭配,用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選:C。15.【解答】Sure,I'dloveto
當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意;Yes,Ido是的,我......;That's
right
沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎?"可知,應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。"故選:A。16.【解答】on
用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in
用在年、月、上下午的前面;at
用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。根據(jù)"3:30
"可知,在幾點(diǎn)用介詞
at。故選:C。17.【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
since
Icameto
Changsha可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填
haven't
seen。故選:A。18.【解答】might
可能;can't
不能;must
必須、一定。根據(jù)
but
I'm
notsure."但我不確定。"可知,"英語(yǔ)書(shū)可能是莉莉的",表示肯定推測(cè)用
might。故選:A。19.【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
about
5000yearsago
可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)
Tea
和動(dòng)詞
invent
之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選:B。20.【解答】設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除
A
和
C
選項(xiàng)。故選:B。出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(5)名詞辨析。A.班級(jí);B.科目;C.課程。根據(jù)
we
hada
new(5)﹣English,(我們有了一個(gè)新科目——英語(yǔ),)結(jié)合
English
可知,此處是指科目。故選
B。(6)形容詞辨析。A.悲傷的;B.抱歉的;C.開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)
Soon
we
had
an
English
exam
and
I
got
a
very
goodmark.(不久我們舉行了英語(yǔ)考試,我取得了很好的成績(jī)。)可知,取得了好成績(jī),所以很開(kāi)心。故選
C。(7)代詞辨析。A.他們,主格;B.它;C.他們,賓格。根據(jù)
Our
English
teacher
often
teaches
us
English
songs,A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共
10題;每題
1
分,滿分
10分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選and
(7)soundnice.(我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英語(yǔ)歌曲,它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好聽(tīng)。)可知,此處是指前句的English
songs,所以應(yīng)是指"他們",分析句子可知,此處缺主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用主格代詞
they。故選
A。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B.聽(tīng);C.告訴。根據(jù)(8)to
the
teacher
carefully,(認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課,)可知,listen
to(聽(tīng))固定搭配。故選
B。(9)名詞辨析。A.主意;B.建議;C.問(wèn)題。根據(jù)
WhenIhave
a(9),I
oftenunderstand
itby(10)ourEnglishteacher.
(當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題時(shí),我經(jīng)常通過(guò)問(wèn)我們的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)理解它。)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指問(wèn)題。故選
C。(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.問(wèn);B.回答;C.回復(fù)。根據(jù)
When
I
have
a(9),I
often
understand
it
by(10)ourEnglishteacher.
(當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題時(shí),我經(jīng)常通過(guò)問(wèn)我們的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)理解它。)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指問(wèn)老師。故選第三部分
閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
40)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共15題;每題2
分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的圖表或短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.【解答】(1)連詞辨析。A.并且;B.或者;C.但是。根據(jù)
Ioftenhear
somestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,so
they22.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)
9:00a.m.﹣﹣10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday
(Summer)(周一至周日can'tlearnitwell.(1)English
isveryeasyforme.(我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到一些學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難,所以他們學(xué)不好。但是英(夏季)上午
9:00﹣晚上
10:00)可知,在夏天,可以在上午
10點(diǎn)去樂(lè)豐游泳池。故選
B。語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。)可知,前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選
C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Adults:35
yuan/person(成人:35
元/人)above
1.2
meters,15
yuan/person(1.2
米以介詞辨析。A.在...里面;B.為;C.在。根據(jù)
I'm
good
(2)it.(我很擅長(zhǎng)它。)可知,be
good
at(在...方上,15
元/人)可推知,一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)
1.2
米以上的兒童購(gòu)票需要支付
50
元。故選
C。面擅長(zhǎng))固定搭配。故選
C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)
Shouldnottake(不應(yīng)攜帶)Food,pets,knives,rings(食物,寵物,刀,戒指)可代詞辨析。A.一些事;B.任何事;C.沒(méi)事。根據(jù)
I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you(3)about
how
I
study
English.知,可以帶游泳帽。故選
A。(我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于我如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的事情。)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指一些事情。故選
A。23.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根
On
August
5,2021,Chinese
sportswoman
Quan
Hongchan
became
the
youngest序數(shù)詞辨析。A.首先;B.第二;C.第三。根據(jù)后文
Second,I
think
English
isaforeignlanguage.(第二,Chinesediver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)towinagoldmedalin
theTokyoOlympic
Games.(2021
年
8月
5日,中國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。)可知,此處應(yīng)用
First。故選
A。員全紅嬋成為贏得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的最年輕的中國(guó)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)Quan
was
born
onMarch
28,2007
and
grewupin
the
small
village
of
Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.(全出生于
2007
年
3
月
28
日,在廣東省湛江市麥河村長(zhǎng)大。)可推知,她獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的時(shí)候
14
歲了。故選
C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Quan
was
born
on
March
28,2007
and
grew
up
in
the
small
village
of
Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdong
province.(全出生于
2007
年
3
月
28
日,在廣東省湛江市麥河村長(zhǎng)大。)可知,她出生在在一個(gè)小村莊里。故選
B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
My
mom
had
acar
accident
four
years
ago.(我媽媽四年前出了車(chē)禍。)可知,她的媽媽四年前出了車(chē)禍。故選
A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
She
hadneverbeento
azoo
oranamusementpark
before2021.(在
2021年之前,她從未去過(guò)動(dòng)物園或游樂(lè)園。)可知,C
選項(xiàng)正確。故選
C。24.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
It'sdifficultforthewhite
whalestobreathe,so
theycomeup
tofindopeningsintheice
toget
enough
air.(白鯨很難呼吸,所以它們來(lái)到冰面上尋找開(kāi)口來(lái)獲得足夠的空氣。)可知,尋找開(kāi)口是為了獲得足夠的空氣。故選
A。離開(kāi)。故選
C。Ocean.(白鯨會(huì)在這里休息、捕獵和玩耍,直到四月,然后它們會(huì)游回北冰洋。)可知,文章主要介紹了白鯨的移動(dòng)。所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"白鯨在移動(dòng)"。故選
B。25.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Tomakewesterners
enjoy
Chinese
food
better,Chinese
restaurants
have
made
somechanges
to
the
dishes.(為了讓西方人更好地享受中國(guó)食品,中國(guó)餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改變。)可知,是對(duì)菜肴做了一些改變。故選
C。TCL
televisions,Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,reported
Reuters(路透社).(一些中國(guó)品牌也越來(lái)越受歡迎。據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,在歐洲許多城市,商店出售
TCL
電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。)可知,是指中國(guó)品牌。December9,2021in
theTiangong
spacestation.(神舟十三號(hào)成員在
2012
年
12
月
9
日,在天宮空間站向數(shù)百細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
With
the
help
of
large
ice
floes(浮冰),the
white
whales
swim
faster
than
the
orca.This萬(wàn)學(xué)生作科學(xué)講座。)可知,神舟十三號(hào)的成員是在
2012
年
12
月
9
日作的講座。故答案為:OnDecember9,gives
the
white
whales
time
to
swim
away.(在大浮冰的幫助下,白鯨游得比虎鯨快。這給了白鯨游走的時(shí)間。)2021
.可知,大浮冰幫助白鯨游離虎鯨。故選
B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The
threeastronauts
Zhai
Zhigang,Wang
Yapingand
YeGuangfu
(翟志剛、王亞平和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntil
April,thenthey'llswimbacktothe葉光富三位宇航員)可知,神舟十三號(hào)有三位成員。故答案為:Three.ArcticOcean.(白鯨會(huì)在這里休息、捕獵和玩耍,直到四月,然后它們會(huì)游回北冰洋。)可知,直到四月才會(huì)生活和工作。)可知,他們解釋了他們?cè)诳臻g站的生活和工作。故答案為:Theyexplainedtheirlifeandwork
inside(4)文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)
As
thewinteriscoming,theyknowit'stimetoleave.(隨著冬天的來(lái)臨,他們知道是時(shí)thespace
station.候離開(kāi)了。)以及
Thewhite
whales
willrest,hunt,and
playhereuntil
April,thenthey'llswim
backtothe
Arcticmeaningful.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,stores
sell故選
B。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
"Made
in
China"
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trustChinese
brands.(但是事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。"中國(guó)制造"變得很酷,更多人信任中國(guó)品牌。)可知,此處是指,(2)考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)兒童喜愛(ài)的孫悟空不僅僅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名詞
children
推斷此處過(guò)去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜,不可靠。所以
unreliable
是"不可靠"的意思。故選
A。填提示詞的形容詞形式
Chinese,意為"中國(guó)的",故答案為
Chinese。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
western
countries
for
a
long
time.(中國(guó)食品在西方國(guó)(3)考查代詞。句意:他可以對(duì)他的形狀和大小進(jìn)行
72
次改變,將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。由空后的家已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。)InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,名詞
shape
andsize
推斷此處填提示詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式
his,意為"他的",故答案為
his。(在歐洲許多城市,商店出售
TCL
電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦,)可知,文章主要講述中國(guó)食品和產(chǎn)品在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選
A。第二節(jié)
閱讀表達(dá)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。26.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
MembersofShenzhouXIII
gave
asciencelecture(講座)to
millionsofstudentson(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
They
explained
their
life
andwork
inside
thespace
station.(他們解釋了他們?cè)诳臻g站的(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)
They
also
invitedyoung
viewers
todo
similar
experimentsalong
withthem.(他們還邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾一起做類(lèi)似的實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知,宇航員們還邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾一起做類(lèi)似的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故答案為:Yes,they
did.(5)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)
It
was
the
first
lecture
of
the
Tiangong
Class
and
more
lectures
will
be
held.Such
activitieswill
makeyoungpeople
knowmoreabout
space
andlovescience.(這是天宮班的第一次講座,還會(huì)有更多的講座。這些活動(dòng)將使年輕人更多地了解空間和熱愛(ài)科學(xué)。)因此我認(rèn)為這個(gè)講座很有意義。故答案為:I
think
it
is第四部分
寫(xiě)作技能(共四節(jié),滿分40)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共10
題;每題1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入
1
個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:《西游記》是一本中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍。由空后的
traditional
是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,考慮用冠詞
a,意為"一本",故答案為
a。(4)考查名詞。句意:他可以對(duì)他的形狀和大小進(jìn)行
72
次改變,將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。由空前的修飾語(yǔ)
different
推斷此處填提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
animals,意為"動(dòng)物",故答案為
animals。(5)考查副詞。句意:孫悟空用魔棒勇敢地與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。由空前的動(dòng)詞
fight
推斷此處填提示詞的副詞形式bravely,意為"勇敢地",故答案為
bravely。(6)考查連詞。句意:有時(shí),他可以把棍子變得如此小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考慮用連詞
so,構(gòu)成so...that...句型,意為"如此...,以至于...",故答案為
so。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:30
多年前,電視節(jié)目一播出,孩子們就對(duì)閱讀這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
morethan
30
yearsago
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