2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

2.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

3.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

4.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

5.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

6.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

7.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

8.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

9.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

10.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

11.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

12.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

13.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

14.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

17.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

18.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer（）

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

19.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

20.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.9.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.69.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.74.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)是人們能保護(hù)自己免受重大損失的一種有效方法

35.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

36.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常感激教練在她處于困境時(shí)給予的支持和耐心

37.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

38.在法國(guó)住了一年后，我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增（）

39.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

40.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

41.給我足夠的時(shí)間，我也能做好

42.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

43.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.

Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.

HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses

Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"（）

A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad

45.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

46.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______（）

A.eatatMcDonald'severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

47.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

48.PassageTwo

Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend（）

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

50.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

51.4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

52.ThewordThis（Para.4）refersto（）

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

53.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____（）

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.B過去十五年里，他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞（組）置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

2.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會(huì)做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.C坦率地說，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

4.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

5.C本題考查倒裝的用法?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，通常翻譯成“…也是”。如：I’mdoingmyhomework，Soishe．我在做作業(yè)，他也是i句意為：我們的社會(huì)變了，人們也變了。

6.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

7.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

8.A

9.A句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略，表虛擬。fillin意為填寫，故選A

10.B句意：我父親對(duì)喬治很了解，他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的，是過去時(shí)態(tài)，前半句說我父親對(duì)他很了解，肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣，這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B

11.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto意為預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃做；obligate意為使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request意為要求；load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

13.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的hadtaken和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，從句表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

16.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

17.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級(jí)形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象，而不用than。故選A

18.C

19.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他極度消沉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，錯(cuò)覺；impression：印象，影響，效果；depression：沮喪，（意志）消沉；repetition：重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C事實(shí)上，便宜不一定沒有好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際地，幾乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；specially：特別，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

35.我喜歡在家里用音樂和茶點(diǎn)招待朋友

36.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble

37.造成事故的條件可能還會(huì)造成進(jìn)一步的危害

38.AAA項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、翻譯貼切，與原意相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的lived一詞形式不正確，因其在介詞after后面，所以應(yīng)用living，后一個(gè)分句的翻譯與原句所要表達(dá)的意思不符；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一年，ayearomore意為一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)、關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯、語(yǔ)義等與題干完全不符。故選A

39.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

40.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

41.Givenenoughtime,Icandoitwelltoo

42.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

43.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時(shí)光

44.A細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為…歐-亨利式結(jié)局’的典型特征是什么？由文章第一段第一句O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending’．可知，歐·亨利式結(jié)局的典型特征surpriseendings，即是出人意料的。故A正確

45.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。由文章前兩句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一項(xiàng)幫助司機(jī)們避開路面坑洼的任務(wù)，這是在前不久的一個(gè)早晨他媽媽駕車送他去學(xué)校時(shí)，這個(gè)正在上八年級(jí)的學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)去他的這個(gè)任務(wù)的?？芍琸ickoff在此意為開始更符合文章的大意，故選C

46.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn'tgo