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CaseReport

Presenthistory:Onset40-yearoldmaleTransient“electricshocklike”backandleftshoulderpainSyncopeLocalhospitalPresenthistory:hospital1Consciousnessrecovered(onehourafteradmission)Paroxysmaldullpaininleftshoulderandlowerback.Presenthistory:hospital2RenalFailure?Cheststiffness&breathlessLowerlimbedema&oliguriaCreatinine:800mmol/LHemodialysisRelievedPresenthistory:hospital3Cardiomyopathy?Endocarditis?Recurredcheststiffness&breathlessECG:nodaltachycardiaUCG:enlargedheartandaorta,hydropericardium.???Presenthistory:cometousOnJanuary24th,2012,thepatientcametoourhospital.

history:summary

Acombinationofdifferentclinicalfindings“Electricshocklike”pain(once)Syncope(once)Cheststiffness&BreathlessRepeatedlowbackpainPittingedemaoflowerextremityMonismAnalysis:pluralismAlgia:neurologicalpain?Acutecoronarysyndrome?Syncope:TIA?CerebralInfarction?Oliguria&

edema:renalfailure?Cheststiffnessandpain:ACS?PE?Fractured&confusedAnalysis:monism?GeneralexaminationAbdomenMild,non-focalabdominaltendernessLowerextremitydiminishedleftlowerextremitypulses.LABFINDINGSBloodroutineWBC4.74G/L;Hb129g/LBloodbiochemistryNa145mmol/L,Cl111mmol/L,K4.1mmol/L,Glu5mmol/L,Urea5.7mmol/L,Cr107μmol/L,UA482μmol/L;CK121IU/L,CK-MB12.4IU/L,LDH-L198IU/L;AMY33IU/L,LPS57IU/L,AFP4.8μg/L;ThyroidfunctionT3=1.44nmol/L,T4=102nmol/L,fT3=4.23pmol/L,TSH=3.75mIU/L.OtherwiseNormalLABFINDINGSCoagulationfunctionPT=18S,INR=1.5,

D-Dimer:2.4mg/L(2400μg/L,normal:<500μg/L)ESR:4mm/h.

ImagingfindingsImagingfindingsImagingfindingsdiscussionDiscussion:generalAcuteaorticdissection(AAD)AorticdissectionmaypresentwithavarietyofclinicalmanifestationsDiscussion:general75%×Misdiagnosesinclude:myocardialinfarctioncerebralinfarctionDISCUSSION:symptoms&signsAADmaymimicanacutecoronarysyndromeDISCUSSION:symptoms&signsDISCUSSION:imagingUltrasoniccardiograms(UCG)TAS(ultrasoundoftheabdomen)TEE(transesophagealechocardiography)DISCUSSION:labDeterminationofD-dimerD-Dimer:2.4mg/L(2400μg/L,normal:<500μg/L)Discussion:TreatmentMedicationMAP60to75mmHgtargetHR:around60bpmBetablockersandnitroprussidesodiumCalciumchannelblockersDiscussion:TREATMENTInterventionaltherapeuticmeasuresCardiothoracicSurgeryDISCUSSION:CLASSIFICATIONSDiscussion:PrognosisThelongtermfollow-upThemortalityrate:68%48hrsDiscussion:SummaryKeyinthemanagementofacuteaorticdissectionistomaintainahighlevelofsuspicionforthisdia

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