2021下半年呼和浩特英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年呼和浩特英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers（）

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

2.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation（）

A.toB.atC.withD.by

3.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

4.Heseemsnottohavegrasped（）Imeant,（）greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

5.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

6.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

7.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy（）backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending

8.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

9.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

10.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

11.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

12.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

13.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

14.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

17.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

19.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

20.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting（）

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

21.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

22.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

23.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

24.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

25.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

26.Theydidn’tcometotheparty，thoughthey（）thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

27.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

28.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

29.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

30.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

31.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

32.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

33.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

34.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

35.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly（）

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

36.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

37.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

38.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

39.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

40.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

48.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective

52.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

53.73（）

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

54.____________（）

A.sillyB.difficultC.familiarD.serious

55.59（）

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

56.___________（）

A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly

57.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

58.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

59.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

60.51.（）

A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

61.65.（）

A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve

62.58.（）

A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty

63.56.（）

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

64.52.（）

A.leaveB.returnC.comeD.start

65.63.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

66.68.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.alongwith

67.59.（）

A.itB.whoC.whichD.that

68.12.（）

A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily

69.57.（）

A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement

70.53.（）

A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

72.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind（）

A.it'sgoingforward

B.it'sgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackward

D.it'sgoingfaster

73.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

74.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook（）

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

75.Para.2ismainlyabout（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

76.A.SB.TC.UD.V

77.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer（）

A.willhavealongereffectondrivers

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.cankeepdriversawake

D.willlookmoreattractive

78.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult（）

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

79.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____（）

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

80.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit________（）

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

81.IntheUnitedStates，medicaltreatmentis_____（）

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

82.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

83.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____（）

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

84.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

85.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall（網(wǎng)上商店）

［A］ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18～24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing（零售）.Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth＄93millionwereboughtonline.

［B］Inthebeginning,manypredicted（預(yù)測）theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?

［C］Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.

［D］However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.

［E］Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.

［F］But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart（沃爾瑪）,theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.

［G］Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.

［H］IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun（）

86.PassageTwo

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

87.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

88.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

89.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________（）

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

90.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

六、翻譯(10題)91.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

92.約翰從來沒想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

93.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

94.該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了

95.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

96.（）近來制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぁ?/p>

A.Recently,Ihavemadealotofgoodmovies,butIlikeoldmoviesbecausetheyaremuchinteresting.

B.Recentlymanynewfilmshavebeenproduced,butIstilllikeoldmovies,becausetheyaremoreinteresting.

C.Recently,manygoodfilmshavebeenproduced,thereforeIliketheoldmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting.

D.Manygoodmovieshavebeenproducedrecently,butIstillprefertowatcholdmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting

97.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

98.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

99.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

100.毫無疑問，公司在銷售方案上做出了正確的決策（）

參考答案

1.B句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load：裝載；jam：擁擠，擠滿；charge：掌控；mix：混合

2.A讓我非常遺憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是讓某人感到遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是，常在句中作插入語。故選A

3.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

4.C他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我很心煩。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，grasped之后為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

5.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外，數(shù)詞部分還可能會(huì)考查：表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，基數(shù)詞如hundred，thousand，million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加s；但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加s，此時(shí)常與介詞of連用

6.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

7.D

8.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著，盡管，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝，故排除B項(xiàng)；since：因?yàn)?，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D句意：那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個(gè)形容詞，指經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家；economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，因此應(yīng)選D

11.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣，但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since:自從……以來，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語從句；although:盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

13.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為；turnup：偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

16.DDworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D?！痉g】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文

17.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

18.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A

20.BB句意：自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在……時(shí)；before：在……之前，根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

21.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì)，顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.C委員會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

24.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.B他把多達(dá)70%的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在閱讀小說或雜志上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時(shí)間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.A他們沒來參加聚會(huì)，雖然他們承諾會(huì)來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise：承諾；offer：提供；suggest：建議；refuse：拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名……。故選D

28.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

29.B早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

30.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。對(duì)當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時(shí)一般使用must+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。對(duì)于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時(shí)一般使用must+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式

31.D你可以為自己是大學(xué)生而自豪，但不要輕視那些從未讀過大學(xué)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜訪；lookdownon：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

33.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

34.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

35.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語（指物）的某種屬性時(shí)，與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用，通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。此外，一些系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義，如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等，主語通常是物

36.C