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浙江省中考英語總復習第一篇教材梳理篇課時訓練16Modules5-6九上試題新版外研版課時訓練(十六)Modules5-6(九上)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2023·武漢]完形填空MrHawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.“Now,〞hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe1,mydear.〞Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“2.〞
“Ihavehadamost3accusation(投訴)madeagainstyoubyMrsBond.〞
“MrsBond?〞saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle4ofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad5tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.
“MrsBond,〞wentonMrHawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded(責備)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.〞“Scolded?〞criedAnna.“Icertainlydidn'tdothat.6notinschool,〞sheaddedhonestly.
“MrsBond's7isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.〞
“Justaminute,〞saidAnna,beginningto8.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarked(做標記)her9,ofcourse.Thenshe10slowlyinwhenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(討厭).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite11.〞
“Anuisance!〞MrHawkinscouldn't12itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?〞
“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,〞Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment—13Icertainlydidn'tscold.〞
“MrsBondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda‘nuisance’.Isthattrue?〞“Indeeditisn't,〞saidAnna.“Thechild—ortheother—had14itup!〞
AfterAnna'sexplanation,MrHawkinsfelt15.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.〞
1.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret2.A.Naturally B.Noway C.Exactly D.Certainlynot3.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless4.A.mouse B.pig C.rabbit D.bird5.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause6.A.Atfirst B.Atleast C.Infact D.Afterall7.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question8.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand9.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early10.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed11.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud12.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe13.A.as B.and C.but D.or14.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made15.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprisedⅡ.[2023·溫州]閱讀理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders(新陳代謝紊亂)inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin(胰島素).·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.·Gestational(妊娠期)Diabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications(并發(fā)癥).Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels(血管).Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2023,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2023to2023,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2023wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.16.Diabetesis.
A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyle D.anunusualbloodlevel17.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy. B.Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind. D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.18.TheWHOreport(2023)tellsusthatintheworld.
A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin202319.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealth B.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetes D.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionⅢ.詞匯運用(ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
wholeknowledgeweconsidernolonger
20.Healwaysproblemsseriously.
21.Thereisasaying,“ispower.〞
22.It'snecessaryfortogetreadyforthetest.
23.Don'tdosuchasillything!You'reakid.
24.Don'twatchTVtheday.It'sbadforyoureyes.
(ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Bob,a15-year-oldboy,hasmanyhobbies,suchasplayingthe25.(吉他)andother26.(樂器).Buthisfavouriteisdancing.Hethinksit's27.(必要的)todancewell,becauseitcanhelpbuildawonderfulbody.
However,Bobhadaproblemlastsummer.Hewantedtojoinadancinggroup.Bob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbutagirls'group.He28.(嘗試)tojointhegirls'group.Andhemadeit.
Bobthoughthisproblemwasover.Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning.Theschooldidn'tallowBobtostayinthegirls'group.Bob29.(未能到達)tojoinit.Theschoolgavetheonly30.(原因)andshowedits31.(觀點).“IfweletBobstayinthegroup,〞theschoolsaid,“otherboyswillwanttojoin.Soon,therewon'tbeanygirlsinthegroup.〞TheytookBoboffthegroup.
Bobwasvery32.(生氣的)aboutit,sohewenttoaskajudge(法官)forhelpandtellhimthe33.(事實).Thejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecision.Theschool34.(考慮)againandhadtoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.
Ⅳ.[2023·昆明改編]語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferent35.(computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewas36.specialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodo37.thefuture.
I've38.(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyes39.Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum40.(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups41.(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.
LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou42.(national)TeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea43.(it).I'vefinallyrealisedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand44.(collect)teasets.
參考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了MrHawkins校長和Anna老師之間的談話。Anna老師遭到MrsBond的投訴,說她批評自己孩子,MrHawkins校長向Anna老師求證,認為家長夸大其詞。同時也反映了現(xiàn)在師生關系的微妙,老師要謹言慎行。1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,校長希望Anna老師對自己說實話,應選B。2.A考查副詞辨析。Anna老師老實地答復了校長的問題,因此,此處指Anna老師當然會告訴他事實。應選A。3.C考查形容詞辨析。此處表示最為嚴重的投訴,所以用serious。4.A考查名詞辨析。此處表示Janet是個安靜膽小的女孩。故用mouse。5.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,Anna老師認為自己沒有理由對她說生氣的話。所以用cause。6.B考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst意為“一開始〞;atleast意為“至少〞;infact意為“實際上〞;afterall意為“畢竟〞。根據(jù)上文可知,Anna老師認為自己至少沒在學校批評她。所以用atleast。7.C考查名詞辨析。這次投訴是由MrsBond發(fā)起的,對于別人來講,就是一個故事。所以用story。8.D考查動詞的用法。Anna老師開始明白了。9.A考查形容詞辨析。孩子到校很晚,所以Anna老師記錄了她的缺席。10.C考查動詞辨析。Janet慢慢地走進了教室。11.C考查形容詞辨析。盡管老師說了Janet討厭,可是她沒聽見,還是很開心的。1
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