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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

2.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

4.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

5.AllIcandonowisnothing_____()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

6.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

7.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

8.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

9.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

10.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

11.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

13.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

14.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

15.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists()theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

17.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

18.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

19.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

20.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____()

25.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.74.____()

27.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.70.____()

30.69.____()

31.68.____()

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

35.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

36.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

37.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計較個人得失

38.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時,才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

39.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

40.很難弄清楚這個習(xí)俗的起源

41.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

42.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

43.總而言之,我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.48.____()

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

46.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

47.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

48.Youmustputin______adryplace()

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

49.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

50.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

51.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

53.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認為失敗是壞事;

(2)有人認為失敗是好事;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.CC句意:約翰一完成工作就會去學(xué)校。動詞時態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式,又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式(finishes)

2.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

3.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

4.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

5.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

6.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

7.A

8.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)后面句子中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A

9.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

12.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

13.D這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),adjustto(doing)sth.意為適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事;follow:跟隨;continue:繼續(xù),常與介詞with連用;stick:堅持,stickto(doing)sth.意為堅持(做)某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

14.D人們相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和,這一事實使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,先行詞是fact,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo),that引導(dǎo)的從句是對fact(事實,真相)具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

17.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

18.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們越來越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選D

19.A令我們吃驚的是,那個計劃竟然成功了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

20.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時送到了機場

35.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變,但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

36.他仍然沒日沒夜地忙碌著,不過現(xiàn)在是把晚上和周末的時間用在慈善工作和當(dāng)?shù)氐恼喂ぷ魃希辉偈谴虻诙莨ち?/p>

37.Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss

38.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

40.Itisdifficulttomakecleartheoriginofthecustom

41.由于我們是社會人,我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系

42.在這個男女平等的時代,人們強調(diào)異性之間要有共同點,好像個性差異就意味著會有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Inthisageof意為在這個……的時代里;emphasized為動詞,意為強調(diào);mean在這里作動詞,意為意味著,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞

43.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

44.D

45.C主旨大意題。題干大意為:以下哪項是本文的最佳標題?本文通篇都在講觸摸能幫助人們更好地了解事物,故選C

46.A

47.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A

48.AA根據(jù)表格第

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